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日常生活类AMy grandfather took me to the fishing pond（鱼塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water. I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you, he said.Remember that you are responsible for（负责）what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles.Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves.That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What did the writers grandfather ask him to do on the farm?A. To catch some fish in the fishpond.B. To throw a stone into the water.C. To swim with him.D. To do some farm work.2. Why did the writers grandfather take him to the fishpond?A. To spend time with him.B. To teach him how to fish.C. To play a fun game with him.D. To teach him a meaningful life lesson3. What does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?A. We can have hatred, doubt and anger.B. We shouldnt keep in touch with other people.C. What we think and do can influence others lives.D. Its difficult to get on well with other people.4. The underlined word spread means _ in Chinese.A. 传播B. 吸收C. 毁坏D. 打碎5. What should we do to create world peace according to the writer?A. Spread anger and jealousy.B. Hold doubt and hatred inside.C. Have a lot of money and good health.D. Send out the peace of goodness.【答案】BDCAD【解析】这篇短文告诉我们：作者的爷爷让他在农场把石头扔进水里，教他一节有意义的生活课，那就是-我们所想所做会影响别人的生活。为创造世界的和平，我们应该发出善意的和平信号。 （1）细节理解题。作者的爷爷让他在农场做什么了？把石头扔进水里。根据and he asked me to throw a stone into the water. 据句意，故选。（2）细节理解题。作者的爷爷为什么带他到鱼塘？为教他一节有意义的生活课。通读全文，可得出答案，故可知选。（3）细节理解题。通过分享他令人难忘的经历，作者想告诉我们什么？我们所想所做会影响别人的生活。据You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you, he said.故选。（4）词义猜测题。划线的单词“spread”的汉语意思是传播。据最后一段及Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.可知，应该选。（5）细节理解题。根据作者的意思，为创造世界的和平，我们应该做些什么？发出善意的和平。根据That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.故选。B wonder of the natural world When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the eastthe sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “youll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world the Grand Canyon.I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think?6. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A magazineB. A grammar bookC. A dictionaryD. A storybook7. Why was there nothing to see?A. Because there was nothingB. Because it was too darkC. Because it was rainingD. Because it was in the morning8. Which direction was the writer facing while he/she was looking over the Grand Canyon?A. SouthB. NorthC. EastD. West9. Which of the follow is wrong?A. The writer visited the Grand Canyon by car in the morning.B. A stranger showed the writer the wrong direction of the Grand Canyon.C. The Grand Canyon is more than fifteen miles.D. The writer realized the Grand Canyon was the great wonder at least.10. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To give facts about the natural world.B. To say how he feels about the natural world.C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.D. /【答案】ABDBB【解析】短文大意：该文主要写了他看到的奇妙的自然世界大峡谷。他认为大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观。 （1）根据本文描述作者所见到的自然景观可知他不是在叙述故事，更不是在查找生字生词，也不是在谈论语法问题可推知该选A。 （2）根据第一段中I looked to the eastthe sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.可知该选B。（3）根据第三段中The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world the Grand Canyon.可知该选D。（4）根据短文第二第三段的描述可知该选B。（5）根据短文内容作者旨在说明他对大自然的感觉可知该选B。CQuantity (数量) Item (物品) Price1 magazine $3.753 pen $0.50 each1 tape $1.251 pencil case $2.501 notebook $1.00Subtotal (小计) $10.00Tax (税) $0.50Total (合计) $10.50Seller: The total is $10.50. How will you pay?Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?Seller: Sorry, I dont. Cash (现金) only.Mrs. Green: OK, heres $20.Seller: Thanks. Heres your change. Do you need a bag?Mrs. Green: Yes, please.Seller: Here you go.Mrs. Green: Thank you. Have a nice day.Seller: You, too.11. Mrs. Green wants .A. to use a credit cardB. to pay with a check (支票)C. to get a discount (折扣)D. one bag for each item12. The seller gives Mrs. Green .A. $9.50B. $10.00C. $10.50D. $ 20.0013. The tax is .A. fifty dollarsB. less than a dollarC. 10% of the totalD. more than the price of a notebook14. “Here you go” is the same as “ ”.A. This is for meB. Please leaveC. This is your bagD. The door is over there15. Which of these sentences is true? .A. A pen costs more than a tapeB. The seller doesnt take credit cardsC. Mrs. Green gets four thingsD. The seller doesnt have any bags【答案】AABCB【解析】这篇短文是Green夫人的一个消费清单，她一共买了5样东西，加上税之后一共是10.50美元。账单下面有她和服务员之间的对话。我们可以根据清单中所列的信息和对话的内容完成相应的题目。 （1）细节理解题。根据对话中Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?可知，Green夫人问服务员他们接受信用卡吗，由此我们可以知道，Green夫人想用信用卡结账。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据对话中The total is $10.50. 及Mrs. Green: OK, heres $20.可知，Green夫人总共消费了10.50美元，她给了服务员20美元，所以服务员应该找回Green夫人9.50美元。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中给出的这张消费清单中Tax (税) $0.50可知，税是0.50美元，也就是不到1美元，故选B。A选项明显不对；Green夫人总共消费10.50美元，10%的话也是大约1美元，所以C不对；根据账单中笔记本的价格可知是1美元，所以D也不对。（4）词义猜测题。根据对话的大意和这个句子所在的位置可知，前面服务员问Green夫人需要袋子吗，Green夫人的回答是肯定的，所以这里Here you go 是给Green夫人袋子的意思。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据账单中可知，钢笔的价格是每支0.50美元，而磁带的价格是1.25美元，所以A不对；根据账单中所列的物品我们可以知道，Green夫人一共买了5样东西，故C不对；根据对话中的内容可知，服务员给了Green夫人袋子，所以D是不对的；根据对话中Do you take credit cards? Sorry, I dont 的内容可知，服务员不接受信用卡消费，故B是正确的。DChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is usually afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.16. To become a leader in a game the child has to _.A. be popular among his playmatesB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. play well17. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better teamD. They dont need rules.18. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he can be someone other than himself.19. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They find childrens games too easy.C. They dont understand childrens games.D. They dont need a reason to play games.20. The writer believes that _.A. children should make better rules for their gamesB. children should invite grown-ups to play with themC. childrens games can do them a lot of goodD. children play games without reasons【答案】BADBC【解析】【小题1】试题分析：短文大意：孩子在玩游戏时有自己的规则。他们很少需要一个裁判，很少麻烦保持得分。他们不关心谁赢或输，似乎没有担心他们是否完成游戏，然而他们喜欢玩游戏，靠运气，所以他们的个人能力不能直接比较。 B细节理解题。根据第二段中He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知当轮到他时，他就成了一个领袖。所以该选B。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第一段中They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知他们很少需要一个裁判，很少麻烦保持得分。他们不关心谁赢或输，似乎没有担心他们是否完成游戏。所以该选A。【小题3】D细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知该选D。【小题4】B细节理解题。根据第二段中Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again可知成年的孩子们发现孩子们的游戏很简单，所以该选B。【小题5】C细节理解题。细读短文可知作者认为孩子游戏对他们有很多好处，所以该选C。ATraveling is an exciting experienceIt makes us feel pleased，and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that weve never knownA single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allowIt matters little where you go on your holiday；it is all in what you make of itAny travel can be interesting and attractive，and give you memories to last a lifetime Having those memories is truly what travels are all aboutMany people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memoriesBut why not try something unexpected？In fact，the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you dont plan forYes，maybe youll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar placeBut these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theatre production that is only advertised in the local paper Youll find enjoyable moments happening all around you；a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles（水坑） of a cobble（鹅卵石） roadThe magic will truly be in the trip you takeTake time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place，which will allow you to listen，smell，and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to comeCollect small things such as leaves，stones or feathers，which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home21. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB. Plans can make traveling become uninterestingC. Small things around you always look simpleD. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life22. According to the writer，traveling is all about _ A. having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC. enjoying natural wonders of the worldD. visiting places of interest23. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience，you could _ A. learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC. find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something unplanned24. What is really magical in the trip？ _ A. The beautiful local sightsB. The enjoyment around youC. The different culture and placesD. The enjoyment from a long walk25. What does the passage mainly tell us？ _ A. Traveling can make you tired but happyB. Traveling should be unexpectedC. Traveling is a wonderful experienceD. Traveling may change your life【答案】DADBC【解析】16D本题考查细节理解根据文中Traveling is an exciting experienceIt makes us feel pleased，and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that weve never known句意：旅游是一个令人兴奋的经历他能使我们感到高兴，并享赏新景观和享受一部分我们不知道的新生活可知旅游是我们了解生活乐趣的一种好方法故选：D17A，本题考查句意理解根据文中Having those memories is truly what travels are all about句意：拥有这些记忆是旅行真正的精髓所在可知作者的观点是通过旅行来获取一生中那些令人难忘的记忆故选A18D，本题考查句意理解根据文中In fact，the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you dont plan for句意：事实上，旅行经历的最难忘的时刻是你没有事先计划过的选项D，符合句意，故选：D19B，本题考查文意理解根据文中Youll find enjoyable moments happening all around you；The magic will truly be in the trip you take句意：你会发现有趣的时刻发生在你周围，神奇的事情就真在你的旅行中发生了选项B，符合文意，故选B20C，本文考查综合归纳根据文中句意可知，作者认为旅行可以见识新鲜的事物，增加美好的回忆，了解生活乐趣可知旅游是之中很美好的经历，故选：C本文通过作者的理解和感受，让我们知道旅行可以见识新鲜的事物，增加美好的回忆，了解生活乐趣是一种美好的经历做题时读懂全文，理解作者要表达的观点，再要根据全文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案BEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to workEvery evening my mother looks through magazines at homeAnd every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleepCan we imagine life without paper or print？ Paper was first created about 2，000years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo and since the 19th century from woodPeople learned to write words on paper to make a bookBut in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by handAs a result，they were expensive and rareAnd because there werent many books，few people learned to read Then printing was invented in ChinaWhen printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaplyAs a result，more people learned to readAfter that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3players Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read onlineSo will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!26. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep？ _ A. He reads booksB. He reads newspapersC. He looks through magazinesD. He looks at the posters on the wall27. When was paper first created？ _ A. About 2，000years agoB. In the 19th centuryC. About 1，000years agoD. In the 11th century28. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？ _ A. People could not readB. People could not write words on paperC. People could not find silk，cotton or bambooD. People could only produce a book at a time by hand29. What happened after books became cheaper？ _ A. People didnt want to buy booksB. Printing was invented in ChinaC. Knowledge and ideas spread quicklyD. The Internet was introduced to people soon30. What is the writers opinion about books and computers？ _ A. People wont need books any moreB. Books wont be replaced by computersC. People prefer to find information in booksD. Computers have already replaced books【答案】DADCB【解析】1D 细节理解题由I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep可知作者睡前是看看墙上的海报，选D2A 细节理解题由Paper was first created about 2，000years ago可知纸第一次被造出是大约2000年前，选A3D 细节理解题由But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by handAs a result，they were expensive and rare可知书贵和稀少的原因是人们手工一次只能做出一本书，选D4C 细节理解题由books could be produced more quickly and cheaplyAs a result，more people learned to readAfter that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly可知书变得便宜后，知识和想法就传播得很快了，选C、5B 归纳概括题由So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I dont think可知作者觉得书不会被电脑取代，选B文章介绍了印刷的历史它是中国人发明的，印刷术发明后，书做起来就更快了，知识也传播得更广了现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中
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