2018-2019学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题 (I).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题 (I)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Walk indoors. B. Go shopping. C. Walk by the water. 2. Where is the man going?A. City Hall.B. The train station.C. The Children s Museum. 3. What did the woman learn?A. She worked badly.B. She shouldnt lie to her parents.C. Lying doesnt usually work. 4. How does the woman feel about the man and his cat?A. A little unhappy.B. Extremely angry.C. Understanding. 5. Why did the man invite the woman to the restaurant?A. She loves to eat meat.B. She loves to try new things.C. The restaurant has great vegetarian food.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. According to the man, how often should shoes be replaced?A. Every 200 miles.B. Every 300 miles.C. Every 500 miles. 7. What is the woman most concerned about?A. Saving money.B. Protecting her feet.C. Buying fashionable shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Puzzled.B. Excited.C. Worried. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel after hiking up these stairs?A. She feels so tired.B. She doesnt feel very tired actually.C. She feels refreshed.11. What do we know about the man?A. He was too tired.B. He thought he was at the top of the Great Wall.C. He frank all the water.12. What was the weather like this morning in the city?A. It rained.B. The air quality was bad.C. It was a beautiful day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the necessary condition when the man hires a personal shopper?A. Filling in the application.B. Being helpful.C. Having working experience.14. How did the woman learn about the job?A. From a sign in the window. B. From a website.C. From a newspaper ad.15. Why does the woman want the job?A. She likes to shop for herself.B. She can help people shop.C. She wants a challenge.16. How does the woman feel about the job?A. Confident.B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What action have the hospitals taken to prevent thieves from stealing childrens toys?A. To catch thieves. B. To lock the doors. C. To chain childrens toys.18. How does Mr. Fidick feel about childrens toys being stolen? A. Indifferent.B. Annoyed.C. Embarrassed.19. Where did the toys originally e from?A. The hospital.B. The childrens parents.C. The city of Glasgow.20. What did the hospital spokesman advise visitors and the staff to do?A. Be careful.B. Limit visitors.C. Add extra security.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项. Farmers might think the idea of growing food for fun sounds strange. But there are some people who do it all the time. They grow some vegetables because their natural color or shape is pleasing to see. They grow others because scientists have developed new colors or different sizes for traditional vegetables.One example is the bell pepper. Seed panies sell seeds for several different kinds of bell peppers. One pepper is a weak yellow color when it begins to grow. Then its color changes to white. As it grows, it changes color two more times to orange, then red. If you are not interested in peppers that change colors as they grow, you can grow some that remain on color. Each kind of pepper has its own special taste.Another unusual plant is known as the yard-long bean or snake bean. It grows up to one meter in length. It is an important part of the food supply in areas of Asia. American farmers like it because it is different, yet tastes very much like the green beans they traditionally grow. Each bean has from ten to twenty seeds. The outside or pod can be eaten. Some of the very long beans are green outside but have black-and-white or red seeds.Gourds (葫芦) are plants that people like to grow because of their many different shapes. They also have many uses. Some round gourds are dried, painted and made into containers. Others have long necks and big bodies. These are dried, cut and made into containers to pour drinking water.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE_.A.The new kinds of vegetables can sell better than the traditional ones. B.Asian are fond of snake bean because of its different colors.C.American farmers like bell pepper because of its different tastes.D.People are willing to grow gourds due to their various shapes and functions.22. People grow the bell pepper mainly to enjoy its _.A. shapes B. colors C. flavors D. vitamins23. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Growing Unusual Vegetables for Fun B. Growing Food with Different Purposes C. Growing different vegetables has different purposes D. Farmers Strange Ideas of Growing FoodBMothers Day is the occasion upon which children stop and say “thank you” to moms all over the world . Homemade cards express gratitude for countless meals cooked, wounds dressed and hugs given. Animal moms, on the other hand, never get any thanks. But animal moms are also great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.Octopuses (章鱼)The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (孵化). Crocodiles (鳄鱼)A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest, which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocodiles call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.Bats Bats bee moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.Koalas (考拉)The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy (怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mothers pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mothers back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.24. A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water _.A. in her pouch B. on her backC. in her mouthD. by her tail25. A bat mom _. A. gives birth by lying in the nestB. gives birth by hanging in a cave C. leaves its babies in the pouch for months D. lets its babies live on their own after birth26. According to the passage, what can we know about the koala?A. A young koala usually stay with its mom for twelve months.B. The hairless baby lives in the mothers pouch for about half a year.C. The little koala leaves the pouch at age between four and seven months old.D. The animal mom needs to be pregnant for over two months before the babys birth.CI used to teach 7th grade boys . I often got ments of sympathy, but I loved those young students. When I first started teaching them, I soon realized I need to bring forth some new ideas to keep their attention, so I came up with the idea of doing object lessons. And one of my favourite lessons with them was the “Chocolate Cake Course”.I took a covered cake carrier one day saying, “ I want you to have some chocolate cakes this morning.” Then, I handed out a cup of cocoa powder, a bowl of eggs, and container with flour, oil, sugar and all the other ingredients to each boy. They looked at me in puzzlement and disappointment. I smiled as I told them, “I know it doesnt look like a chocolate cake now, but without adding all those ingredients, you wont end up with a delicious chocolate cake.” We discussed the way the ingredients were put in a bowl and then beaten by a mixer. We talked about how the batter(糊状物) was put into pans and placed in a hot oven. Then I shared with them how the process mirrors our lives. Sometimes there were sweet times, like the sugar that went into the cake. Sometimes there were bitter times, like the cocoa when eaten alone. And sometimes there were hard times when we felt as if we were being beaten like the batter. Finally, we talked about how it was necessary for the cake batter to go into a hot oven. Sometimes we felt the heat of hot oven as if we were going through some hard circumstances. Just like I need to have a plan for that chocolate cake, we need to know exactly what ingredients to put into our lives and how long we need to stay in the oven of hard times so that we could bee stronger and get the sweetness from life. Looking at their faces throughout the room, I could tell the boys had got it, especially when I showed a chocolate cake for them to share.27. What is the writers new idea as a teacher ? A. Teaching children history. B. Doing object lessons. C. Going fishing with children. D. Sharing chocolate cakes in class.28. How did the writer know the students understood her lessons? A. From the students answers. B. From the students expressions. C. According to what the students did. D. According to the students ments.29. Which of the following can describe the teacher properly? A. Kind, helpful and good-tempered.B. Active, diligent and sympathetic. C. Positive, good-looking and thoughtful.D. Caring, creative and respectable.30. The writer not only taught the students how to make cakes but also _. A. told them the truth of life B. taught them good discipline C. stressed the importance of work D. spread culture knowledge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at-home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. _31_ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework._32_ . For example, to plete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing, thus learning to plete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and plete their work independently.Homework can also help build up childrens confidence. _33_. Teachers positive remarks can help develop students confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overe their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found, and exhibit their talents. _34_. This helps them improve their academic results.However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students. _35_. Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.A. Otherwise, it will bee a punishment.B. Homework can benefit students in many ways.C. Teachers give ments on the work that students do.D. It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.E. pleting homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.F. Students can gain a sense of acplishment after pleting homework.G. It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 A man was driving along the highway when he saw the Easter rabbit walking across the middle of the road. He wanted to avoid 36 the rabbit, but unluckily the Easter rabbit jumped in front of the 37 and was knocked over. The basket of candy, which the rabbit was 38 , went flying all over the place. The driver, being an animal 39 , stopped his car at the side of the 40 , and got out to see what had bee of the rabbit. Much to his 41 , the colorful rabbit was dead, so the driver began to 42 . A woman 43 down the highway saw the man crying on the side of the road, 44 she stopped her car, stepped out and asked the man what was 45 . “I feel terrible,” he explained, “I hit the Easter rabbit and killed it 46 . Children will be so sad they always 47 to see it on Easter. What should I do?”The woman told the man not to 48 . She went to her car and pulled out a spray can. She walked over to the 49 rabbit and sprayed something onto it. Immediately, the Easter rabbit came to 50, jumped up, picked up the 51 all over the ground, waved at the two 52 and walked down the road. The man was 53 . He didnt know what was in the womans spray can. He ran over to the woman and asked, “What did you spray on the Easter rabbit?” The woman 54 the can around so that the man could 55 the words on it. It said, “Hair spray restores life to dead hair.”36. A. beatingB. seeingC. hittingD. striking37. A. shopB. fieldC. tree D. car38. A. givingB. carrying C. showing D. making39. A. loverB. ownerC. protector D. researcher40. A. houseB. stationC. road D. ground41. A. excitementB. joy C. angerD. sadness42. A. laughB. weepC. shoutD. sing 43. A. driving B. walking C. runningD. flying44. A. thoughB. but C. so D. if45. A. differentB. important C. possibleD. wrong46. A. by hand B. by accidentC. by design D. by contrast47. A. expectB. forgetC. hateD. learn48. A. go B. worryC. restD. explain49. A. madB. politeC. deadD. colorful50. A. successB. lifeC. dreamD. work51. A. candyB. basketC. carrots D. eggs 52. A. men B. humansC. womenD. children53. A. encouragedB. pleasedC. surprisedD. amused54. A. brokeB. pickedC. threwD. turned55. A. readB. keepC. receive D. write 第卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节： 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. They have no children of their own, and they are hoping to a_ an orphan.57. Do you know who was in p_ of the farm that we visited last week.58. His character seems to have made a plete t_ since his marriage.59. I am sure that well succeed e_.60. The United Nations expects to s_ cooperation with China to maintain world peace.61. He _(试图) to watch the wonderful film，but failed.62. Being in shape helped me feel energetic , _(灵活的).63. The petition _(赞助) by the big pany is a success.64. Plain, simple clothes are_(适当的)for school wear.65. What doesyour_(典型的)daylook like?第三节：语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。66. If I _(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.67. Its high time that we _(take) measures to protect the water resources. 68. With all the money _(run) out of, they could buy nothing.69. I hate_ when you shout at your parents.70. The idea doesnt appeal_me very much.第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分25分）一份调查显示：当今中学生最关心的问题之一就是人际关系的处理。良好的人际关系能够使他们的生活更愉快、精力更充沛、身体更健康。但是，对于中学生来说，要想处理好人际关系不是一件容易的事情，仅有主观热情是不够的，还要讲求方法。请你结合下面的要点写一则题为“How to Improve Interpersonal Relationship”的英文演讲稿。(1) 尊重他人；(2) 去掉自私心理；(3) 主动交往，去掉自卑心理；(4) 尊重他人权利，虚心接受他人的忠告和建议；(5) 乐于助人。注意：1. 对所给要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：100词左右。3. 参考词汇：自卑inferiority Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is. _Thank you for listening! 第二节：读后续写 (满分15分)阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A few years ago I worked in an international pany that sold puter devices. I had to 座 号travel a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money. On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly backThat day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, “hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh?” I remember thinking to myself this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?” “No, Im not here for vacation, and I dont have parents,” He shook his head, “Im here because I want to achieve my biggest dream. Im on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为80左右；2. 应使用五个以上短文中标有下划线的词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的短语。Paragraph 1: “I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather Paragraph 2: He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to 高二英语试题答案第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，共20；每小题1.5，满分30分）1-5ACBAC 6-10CBCBA 11-15BBCAB 16-20 ACBAA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）2123 DBA 24-26 CBA27 -30 BBDA第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3135 GBCDA第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）3655 CDBAC DBACD BABCB ABCDA第II卷(非选择题共55分)第2节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. adopt 57. possession 58. transformation 59. eventually 60. strengthen61. attempted 62. flexible 63. sponsored 64. appropriate 65. typical第3节 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66. hadnt seen 67.took/should take 68.run 69. it 70. to第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（共1小题，满分25分）One possible version：Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “How to Improve Interpersonal Relationship”. To improve interpersonal relationship, a student should respect others and be generous. In a way a selfish person cant make true friends. It is better to be active in improving interpersonal relationship and get rid of the sense of inferiority. Its wise to respect the rights of others and follow their advice, which makes you gain more respect and is beneficial to growing up. Last but not least, one should be ready to help any person in trouble. By doing so, one can improve