2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum语法聚焦九同步练习 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum单元语法聚焦九 一、含ever 和 never的句式ever 和 never虽同为现在完成时的标志词，但用法不尽相同。ever 意为“曾经”，表示肯定意思，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。never 意为“从不”，表示否定意思，常用来回答含有ever的一般疑问句。常用结构：have ever/never过去分词，表示曾经的一次经历。如：Have you ever been to Hainan? 你曾去过海南吗？No, I have never been there.不，我从未去过那里。Have you ever seen the Great Wall? 你曾经见过长城吗？Yes, I have.是的，我见过。No, I havent./No, never.不，我从来没见过。二、have been to, have gone to 与 have been in1have been to 表示“去过某地”，现在已经不在那个地方了。如：My uncle has been to Beijing twice.我叔叔去过北京两次。2have gone to 表示“去某地了”，指现在到了某地或在去某地的途中。如：The Greens have gone to Dalian for a holiday.格林一家去大连度假了。3have been in 后接地点，再接时间段，表示“在某地多长时间”。如：I have been in Shijiazhuang for three years.我在石家庄待了三年了。()1.xx怀化Where is your father?He isnt at home. He_ Zhijiang.A has gone to Bhas been toChave been to()2.xx德阳I _ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A have gone Bhave beenCwent Dhad gone()3.xx凉山Paris is a wonderful place.So it is. I _ there twice.Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent Dwill()4.xx铜仁Where is Mr.Brown?He _ Australia. He _ there last year.Ahas been to; has been Bhas been to; has gone Chas gone to; went Dwent; went()5.xx泰州Neither Jim nor Tom _ Australia before, but they know the country very well.Ahas gone to Bhas been toChave gone to Dhave been to()6.xx达州Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _. Ahas been to; so Lucy is Bhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has Lucy Dhas been in; so has Lucy()7.xx邵阳Frank, where is your father?He isnt at home now. He _ New York.Ahas gone to Bhas been toCgoes to()8.xx重庆BJohn and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.Ago BwentCwill go Dhave gone()9.xx永州Mount Yangming is fantastic. _ you ever _ it?AHave; visited BWas; visitingCDo; visit()10.xx淮安Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.Ahave gone Bhas goneChave been Dhas been教师详解详析1A2.B3.A4.C5B考查主谓一致和have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neithernor连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；由下文“but they know the country very well”可知，用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。6C7A考查动词的时态。句意：“弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？”“他现在不在家，他去纽约了。”has/have gone to意为“去了某地”，强调在路上或已经到达某地。结合句中“He isnt at home now.”可知，他在去纽约的路上或者已经到了纽约。故选A。8B考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday afternoon”可知，用一般过去时态，故选B。9A考查动词的时态。句意：阳明山是极好的。你曾经游览过它吗？根据语境及“ever”可知应用现在完成时。故选A。10B