资源描述
2019中考英语阅读理解金题（二）【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the list. It is considered to be theway to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, its a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in xx. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. 1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2? A. easiest B. most expensive C. most difficult D. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that_.A. swimming was not popular in xxB. swimming was more popular than walking in xxC. walking was the most popular form of exercise in xxD. its not good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba. A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.参考答案1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beingsTo save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popularLow carbon means low energy and no wasteIt is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possibleTurn off the lights and TV whenever they are not neededIf possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishesTake a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warmDont do the cooking with electricity To live a low-carbon life , we should eat less meatEverybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a yearMaybe it is a little difficult, but its really necessary To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shoppingWhen we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportationsOn the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energyOn the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisementsIt is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxi de more or less There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooksIf we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题1】_ makes the weather on the earth get warmer ALittle rubbishBA waste of moneyCToo much carbon dioxideDA waste of water【小题2】We can _ to save energy in our daily life Ause less electricityBgo to sleep with lights onCwash clothes with hot waterDdrive car to work【小题3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _ Aeating less meatBhaving heart diseaseCkeeping animals for foodDeating less vegetables【小题4】We should do less shopping because _ Awasting money causes trouble to peopleBthe advertisements are sometimes misleadingCthe less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be producedDsome of the things you bought are useless【小题5】If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _ Awe will waste more energyBthere will be less carbon dioxideCthe earth will become a dangerous place to live onDthere will be more carbon dioxide【能力选练】 CIn 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand China doesnt want to copy the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south More Great Green Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world better根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forestsAa third Bhalf Ctwo thirds Da fourth2A lot of good land has gone with _Asand Bwater Cwind Dforests3The Great Green Wall in China is _ longA7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometersC7,000 meters D400 kilometers4Trees must be grown in _.AChina Bthe USACsome countries Devery part of the world5_ will make the world betterAThe Great Wall BTall buildingsCGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grass参考答案KEY: 1B 2D 3A 4D 5C【能力选练】 D阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly. Dont use earphones when running in the school yard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised. School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction, let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Dont go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops a stranger from studying you. On buses, dont sit alone; sit behind the driver or with friends. Dont sleep.根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应空格内写“T”，错误的写“F”。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）51. Its not important to get some information about life.52. Youd better sit after the driver when you are alone to take a bus.53. Its good for you to use earphones when you are running outside.54. You shouldnt sleep all the way though its a long bus trip.55. If you find a stranger following you, go home right away.参考答案5155 FTFTF 【能力选练】 E左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介。请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。()11. Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2yearold son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.()12. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.()13. Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.()14. Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.()15. John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a freetoplay online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quickfire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it！参考答案1115 F D G B C
展开阅读全文