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2019年中考英语阅读理精题（三）（含参考答案）第一篇（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _.A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D2. C 3. D4. B 5. A 第二篇【*苏州市二模】 Hello, boys and girls, have you been to London? If no, let me tell you something about it. London like Beijing is a major capital city with many interesting places and old buildings. Tourists like to see the changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace when soldiers wear brightly colored uniforms. The National Gallery has a very large collection of great paintings. In the Tower of London, you can see a collection of jewels, plates and medals as well as other items. The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are other well-known landmarks. Across the river, there is a giant wheel, called the London Eye, which you can ride on and take a bird-s eye view of the city. If you are interested in history, the British Museum is full of interesting items from all over the world. Westminster Abbey has the graves(坟墓) of many famous British people. London is also famous for its Great Theatre and there are plays to suit everyones taste. There are also special programmes for children, and they can perform with professional actors.( )26. How many interesting places and old buildings in London does this passage talk bout? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.( )27. At which place can you have a birds eye view of London? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The Tower of London. C. The London Eye. D. Westminster Abbey.( )28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Westminster Abbey is an office building for famous British people. B. In Great Theatre children can take part in some special programmes, C. The Tower of London is the National Gallery full of great paintings. D. The British Museum has items from all over the world because it belongs to the UN.参考答案 26.D 27.C 28.B 第三篇【*苏州市二模】 Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, youll learn how acid rain is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it. How is acid rain created? When people use fuels（燃料）,such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电)that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When ram mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain. How does acid rain affect us? Acide rain damages（毁坏）everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings. How can we prevent acid rain? We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them. Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel. As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to protect our environment for future generations.( )37. When power stations burn fuels, _. A. acid rain forms B. air pollution is caused C. noise pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier( )38. According to the article, acid rain affects us _. A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately( )39. What article does the article give us? A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can. B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity. C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain. D. Turn off the television on rainy days.( )40. What is the best title of the article? A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid Rain C. Acid Rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain参考答案 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D第四篇()11. Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night. ()12. Tom is an eightyearold boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache.()13. Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. Hedecided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems.()14. Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating.()15.Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.A. Famous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (发表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手术)B. Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. Smiths. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.C. Dr. Lee has got a doctors degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing (减少) their pain caused by high fevers and terrible coughs. D. Dr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of overweight patients back to normal.F. If you need help to make your children control their love for candies, perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.G. Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by longterm smoking. 参考答案1115 D F G E C第五篇记叙文，根据广东省华师附中中考预测卷改编，题目自编）Chinas Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler(跨栏) Liu Xiang announced his retirement April 7, xx. He is always suffering from his injures these days. Born in 1983, Liu Xiang is one of the best athletes in our country. Liu Xiangs career started as a high jumper. Mr. Sun Haiping encouraged him to move up to hurdles. He spent too much time training every day. Finally, he became an icon(偶像) in China after he won the countrys first Olympic mens track and field gold medal in the 110 metres hurdles in Athens in 2004. He also won a world championship in xx and held the world record in xx with a time of 12.88 seconds. Liu is looking forward to winning the gold medal at the xx Beijing Olympics, but he was forced to pull out with an Achilles tendon (跟腱) injury in his first-round heat.In the 110 meter hurdles at xx Olympics, Liu pulled his Achilles tendon and fell down. He kissed the last hurdle, left the track with tears.Lius retirement makes him the latest world class Chinese athlete to leave from competition in recent years, after the countrys first grand slam tennis champion Li Na retired in September xx and former NBA basketball centre Yao Ming walked away from the sport in xx. “Im retiring. I want to start a new journey,” Liu said in a message posted to his mircroblog, has time and again told me no.”( )16. When Liu Xiang was _ years old, he won the field gold medal in the 110 metres hurdles in Athens in 2004.A. 29 B. 30 C. 31 D. 32( )17. What does the word “career” mean in the second paragraph?A.领域 B.生涯 C.运动 D.联赛( )18. Why did Liu Xiang announce his retirement on April 7th of xx?A. His parents gave him too much stress. B. He cant stand training hard.C. His fans all hate him very much.D. His injury made him leave the competition.( )19.How many famous athletes in our country have left the competition in recent years according to the passage?A. One. B. Two C. Three D. Four( )20. Which of the following is right?A. Liu Xiang chose to move up to hurdles with the help of Mr. Sun Haiping. B. Liu Xiang won a world championship in xx with a time of 12.88 seconds.C. Liu Xiang took part in two Olympics before his retirementD. Liu Xiang was very sad and disappointed after he retired.参考答案16-20 C B D C A
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