仁爱版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective?We all know that Chinese students usually study very 1for a long time. This is very good, but it doesnt 2a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its 3for your study. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and youll 4more and study better.Psychologists (心理学家) have 5that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning as a(n) 6. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to 7the same. So you will think youre learning nothing and you may 8. This can last for days or even weeks. Yet you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9. Youll see that you really have been learning all along.If you get enough sleep, food and exercise, studying can be very effective and 10. And dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.（1）A . easily B . hard C . difficultly （2）A . help B . give C . take （3）A . good B . healthy C . bad （4）A . eat B . learn C . sleep （5）A . found B . taught C . told （6）A . excuse B . reason C . example （7）A . become B . make C . stay （8）A . set off B . take off C . give up （9）A . work B . jump C . walk （10）A . important B . common C . interesting 2. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans runningmen and women, young and old. People run1 along the beaches of California, 2Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used4, Hey, whats the hurry for? or they might say to 5, Is he crazy? At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have6. Men and women of all 7enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. Running is good exercise10it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.（1）A . anywhere B . somewhere C . everywhere D . nowhere （2）A . among B . through C . with D . on （3）A . our B . your C . his D . their （4）A . to asking B . to speak C . to speaking D . to ask （5）A . them B . themselves C . their D . they （6）A . changed B . stopped C . worked D . done （7）A . people B . cities C . villages D . ages （8）A . come from B . look for C . care for D . think of （9）A . few B . many C . much D . little （10）A . how B . where C . because D . until 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3. （10分） On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion(手风琴） and said excitedly, Once you learn to play, itll stay with you for life. But I didnt want to play it. I just wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. It was your fathers, Mum said. His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it.I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didnt allow. I asked why. He answered, Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts. He added softly, Someday youll have the chance I never had: youll play beautiful music for your family. And youll understand why youve worked so hard. I was speechless.The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic（阁楼）.One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然). They got very excited. Play it. Play it, they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat.At that moment, my fathers words came back to me, Someday youll have the chance I never had. And youll understand. I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, This is my fathers music.（1）My father didnt learn to play his violin when he was young because _.A . he didnt like to play the violinB . he had to support his familyC . he wanted to play gamesD . he didnt keep on practicing（2）How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion?A . Delighted.B . Excited.C . Bored.D . Relaxed.（3）Dad didnt allow means _.A . Dad didnt agree with me.B . Dad didnt keep me doing it.C . Dad didnt help me do it.D . Dad didnt see me do it.（4）What were the writers children doing when he started to play simple songs?A . SingingB . DancingC . Clapping to the beatD . Screaming（5）Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that _.A . I could go to a better schoolB . I could give myself much joyC . I could be a useful manD . I could make people happy4. （25分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Today, learning is very important.Lucy is forty years old. She teaches math in a middle school in Boston. “Now I give some of my lessons on the computer. It is a new way (方式) of teaching,” says Lucy. “These days, I am learning how to teach in this way.”Lucys parents are sixty years old. They live in New York. They are taking art history lessons on the computer. “We love art,” says Lucys father, “and we can talk about art with other people on the computer. Its fun to learn like this.”Lets learn now. （1）Do Lucy and her parents live in the same house?（2）Whats Lucys idea about using the computer to teach?（3）How old are Lucys parents?（4）Why are Lucys parents still studying art history?（5）What does the passage tell us?5. （8分）阅读理解 Do you know what STEM is? It means science(科学), technology(技术), engineering(工程) and Math. STEM classes are popular in the USA. But most STEM students are boys.Alice Hou, 16, is a girl from Texas. She first noticed the STEM gender gap(性别差异) when she was in the ninth grade. Forty students from her hometown went to the state science show that year. But only seven of them were girls.She decided to do something about this. She set up a club called Girls in STEM. It helps girls learn more about STEM subjects. Girls can try some fun activities that can raise(激发) their interest in STEM. They can also talk to each other about studying these subjects.The club started with seven girls at Hous school. But now it has 45! Other schools have also started their own Girls in STEM clubs.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph2? A . Alice doesnt like to study STEM.B . Girls can learn STEM better than boys.C . More boys are studying STEM than girlsD . There are many girls studying STEM.（2）How many boys from Hous hometown went to the state science show that year? A . 33B . 40C . 7D . 45（3）What do we know about the club Girls in STEM? A . Boys can come to teach girls about STEM after school.B . There are some fun activities for girls to know about STEM.C . There were 45 girls in the club at first.D . Hou set up more clubs in other schools.（4）Hou started the club Girls in STEM to _. A . stop boys from studying STEMB . help students learn more about STEMC . end(结束) the gender gap in STEM subjectsD . help girls make friends by studying STEM6. （10分）阅读理解Color is everywhere in lives. But what does color mean? Why are people more relaxed in green rooms? Why do people do their best in blue gyms? Thats the magic of color!Scientists from the US did an experiment. They asked two people to go into two different rooms. One went into a room painted in pink, and the other went into a blue room. They had to stay in the rooms for one hour. But they had to guess the time, because they didnt have a watch or any other thing to see the time. In the end, the person in the pink room came out in about 40 to 50 minutes. The person in the blue room came out after 70 to 80 minutes.The results show that color can change peoples feelings about time. Warm colors make people feel that time is going faster than cool colors.（1）People feel more relaxed in _ houses.A . redB . greenC . blueD . white（2）Some American _ did an experiment about colors.A . scientistsB . teachersC . doctorsD . students（3）The two people in the experiment were asked to stay in their rooms for _ minutes.A . 20B . 30C . 50D . 60（4）The person in the blue room came out _ the one in the pink room.A . earlier thanB . as earlyC . later thanD . at the same time as（5）If youre in a red room, it can make you feel _.A . time is going fasterB . time is staying at the momentC . cold like in the iceD . nothing special as in a cool color room三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共6分)7. （1分）To many people, the meaning of a name is _(重要的). 8. （1分）Please keep q_. I am doing my homework. 9. （1分）Nice to m_ you. 10. （1分）Yang Liping is a dancer. She is very _(小心的) with her diet because she wants to keep slim. 11. （1分）What about some orange j_, Mike? 12. （1分）He _(吻) his wife every morning before he goes to work. 四、 翻译 (共7题；共26分)13. （3分）这儿全年不下雪。It doesnt snow here _14. （5分）百老汇自从20世纪早期以来就出名了。 15. （2分）她决定选择艺术为职业。 She has _ _ art as a career.16. （1分）I must ask my father_smoking. (放弃) 17. （1分）我一周看一两次电视（once or twice）_18. （3分）她出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 She _ _ _ a poor family.19. （11分）根据中文完成下列英文句子翻译。（1）他们有相当宽松的规定。They have _rules.（2）我们从未不提前打电话就拜访朋友家。We never _a friends home without calling first.（3）作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。As a student, you _study hard.（4）你若晚到一会儿也不要紧。Its OK if you arrive _late.（5）吃太多的油和盐对我们的健康不利。_too much oil and salt is bad _our health.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）任务型阅读，每空限填一词DateWhat did you study?How to improve?Can I do it?Comments(评价)May 11thGrammar: Expressionswith “What” and “How”Do more exercisesCannot tell theirdifferences (差异)May 12thVocabulary:People and placesDo more exercisesNeed morepracticeMay 13thReadingUse the dictionaryRead the passageagainGoodRead EnglishnewspapersMay 16thListeningListen againDo more exercisesNeed morepracticeMay 16thWritingWork out someoutlines firstRead more booksDifficultWrong use ofwordsMay 17thSpeakingSpeak moreNot good enough阅读Mike的学习记录表，补全下面的句子。（1）Which part of the unit does Mike do best in?_.（2）It is _ for Mike to study Writing because he has lots of wrong use of words.（3）When did Mike study Grammar?On the _ of May.（4）Mike should do more exercises in Grammar, Vocabulary and _.（5）Mike doesnt understand the expression with “What” is _ from that with “How”.六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请根据下图提示, 以Robots and the life in the future为题写一篇短文, 谈谈未来的生活。要求: 1. 词数: 80词左右; 2. 语句通顺, 想象合理。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共6分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 翻译 (共7题；共26分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、