人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）-Who is boy behind the tree, Tom?-Are you asking me about the one with _ umbrella?A . a; aB . the; anC . the; aD . a; an2. （2分）I like to talk my father basketball after school. A . about; aboutB . about; withC . with; withD . with; about3. （2分）Its rather hot in the room. Youd better the windows or the door. A . closeB . not to closeC . dont closeD . not close4. （2分）Each of the students a Chinese-English dictionary. A . haveB . hasC . there isD . there are5. （2分） How do you usually go to school every day? foot. Its not far from my home.A . OnB . InC . ByD . With6. （2分）I _ my hometown for many years. I really miss it. A . leftB . went away fromC . has leftD . has been away from7. （2分）Its a fine day today. Shall we go cycling? ! But we need to get home before six p.m.A . Good ideaB . Have a nice timeC . You are rightD . Not at all8. （2分）They often had a great time_sports before. But now they have no time_any sports. A . doing; doingB . to do; doingC . to do; to doD . doing; to do9. （2分）Can I use the computer?Its Mikes. You should ask him for _.A . apologyB . permissionC . excuse10. （2分）Linda came late again, so Mr Green punished her. _. I told her yesterday to arrive early.A . Take it easy.B . It serves her right.C . Its a piece of cake.D . Practice makes perfect.11. （2分）When you_ to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be on time or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A . inviteB . are invitedC . invitedD . were invited12. （2分）Thanks for _ me.A . helpingB . to helpC . helpD . helps13. （2分）My sister looks like me, But she is _ more outgoing than me. A . veryB . soC . muchD . quite14. （2分）Where_ Daniel_ his books?He_ them in his bag last night.A . does; put; putsB . did; put; putC . does; puts; putsD . did; put; putted15. （2分）What would you like something _?A glass of water, please.A . drinkB . haveC . to drinkD . to eat16. （2分）Jenny wants to get _ job. Shes tired of working here.A . aB . oneC . theD . another17. （2分）! A car is coming! Dont cross the road. A . Work outB . Pop outC . Take outD . Look out18. （2分）In the past, the poor man _ for a long time every day. A . was made to workB . was made workC . made to workD . made work19. （2分）I think he is _young _ go to school. A . so; thatB . so; toC . too; toD . enough; to20. （2分） I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friends.A . I couldnt agree moreB . Im pleased to know thatC . Thats for sureD . Thats not the case二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, 2in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) 3the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 6.In the future, we will travel very fast by 7. Our spaceship will be 8a city, and every ship will carry 910, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas.（1）A . What B . How C . When （2）A . radios B . televisions C . cameras （3）A . away from B . all over C . close to （4）A . Without B . In C . With （5）A . get B . leave C . help （6）A . other day B . another day C . one day （7）A . ship B . spaceship C . bus （8）A . as big as B . as usual as C . as friendly as （9）A . less than B . more than C . many （10）A . that is B . for example C . such as 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。BWelcome to our chess club! We have many fun chess games for you and we hope you will enjoy yourself here. Now youre a member of the club, and we hope you will follow our rules. Here are some important ones.You need to have a notebook because you need to write down all the chess games that youll take part in.We have chess games every week and you need to take part in them. If you cant take part in any of them, you should tell us earlier. If you dont tell us, well feel hard to arrange the games well.You must treat other members politely. We will also have chess competitions with students from other schools. Youll compete with them in different competitions. You should be polite to them as well.You should take good care of all the equipment (器材) in the club. If you lose or break any equipment, you must pay for a new one.Here comes the most important rule: pay attention to your behavior. When you are playing chess games in the campus (校园), you should pay attention to your behavior. We dont want our members to develop a reputation (名声) of behaving badly. If you break this rule, we wont allow you to take part in any of our games any more.（1）The passage is mainly written for .A . all the studentsB . chess fansC . all the teachersD . chess club members（2）A member should if he or she cant take part in a chess game.A . put off the gameB . tell the club earlierC . say sorry to the club laterD . ask others to play instead（3）What does the underlined word arrange mean in Chinese?A . 安排B . 参与C . 取消D . 设计（4）Under what condition are you not allowed to take part in the games any more?A . Forgetting to take your notebook.B . Breaking the clubs equipment.C . Behaving badly in chess games.D . Being absent from chess games.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . You must get along well with other members.B . You need to take part in chess games once a week.C . You can only compete with the students from your school.D . As a chess club member, you need to write down your diary every day.23. （10分）阅读理解DDear Dr Jackson, My parents are never pleased with me. They are always criticizing (批评)my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. Im not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I cant have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, why dont they understand me?AngelDear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Dont worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you dont want to be different teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, theyll find you are a responsible(有责任心的)person and they will give you more freedom.Dr Jackson（1）Why does Angel write to Dr Jackson? A . Because her parents make her happy.B . Because her parents cant understand her.C . Because her friends dont like her parents.D . Because her parents dont think she is good at school.（2）Angel thinks she has _ than her friends. A . more funB . less freedomC . better gradesD . less clothes（3）What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel? A . Be different from the other teenagers.B . Dont tell her parents what she wants to do.C . Take care of her parents and do whatever they like.D . Discuss her problem with her parents.（4）What does the underlined word restrict mean in Chinese? A . 限制B . 保护C . 放纵D . 抛弃（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . According to Dr Jackson, Angels problem isnt usual.B . Angels father likes the music that Angel likes.C . Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.D . Angel doesnt love her parents at all.24. （8分）（2017金华）阅读理解CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（1）The animals that sleep with half their brains are _.A . ducks and sealsB . dolphins and ducksC . bats and dolphinsD . flamingos and seabirds（2）Horses often stand up when they sleep because _.A . they can run from danger quicklyB . they are afraid of falling overC . this helps them to sleep deeplyD . it takes them a long time to go to sleep（3）The underlined word hunt in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A . offer to helpB . come to teachC . refuse to protectD . want to kill（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . How animals sleepB . Sleep to stay healthyC . Sleep as animals doD . What sleeping animals are like25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项A great little ski resort: Folgaria, ItalyOnly 95km or about 90 minutes from Verona Airport, Folgaria is a mid-sized resort in the northern Italy. It also has a wonderful and long ski history, as the first ski lift in Italy was built hear in the 1930s.Folgaria is proud of its history and culture. Youre unlikely to hear English spoken here and in some bars, it wont even be Italian, but Cimbro, the ancient southern Bavarian language brought to these mountains by settlers. Its also reflected in the food culture. Pure local mountain honey is delicious. You can enjoy it when you come to ski. Beyond the bars, restaurants and a few small hotels, the community is also trying to develop mountain biking.Where to eat?Chocolate and ice-cream are served at La Baita del Gelato, and they also serve the pizza, made with local cheese (6.50)Where to stay?The modern three-star Hotel Luna Bianca is one of the most popular hotels in Folgaria, with big, clean rooms, and good service. The ski bus stops outside the front door.Good for Families, beginners and Intermediates.More information: /www.theguardian.com（1）We can learn about that Folgaria _. A . is not very bigB . is a new ski resortC . has a wonderful and long liftD . is across from Verona Airport（2）When you go skiing in Folgaria, you can _. A . taste local mountain honeyB . enjoy pizza made of chocolateC . take the first ski lift in the worldD . eat an ice-cream that costs 6.50（3）You are likely to hear _ spoken in some bars in Folgaria. A . EnglishB . ItalianC . CimbroD . northern Bavarian（4）The main purpose of the passage is _. A . to advertise for a hotelB . to introduce a ski resortC . to bring in a ski programD . to attract mountain biking lovers四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Beijing has many charms. It is a perfect place to start exploring(探索) the wonders of the whole country. A four-day tour is possible to cover the greatest sights and enough to make you love the Chinese capital.Day 1Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a walk on the Great Wall. Most people choose to visit Badaling, but Juyong Pass is less crowded but more wonderful. There are many locations for great photos. Also, pick a clear day to go so that your eyes can reach the beacon tower(烽火台) far away.Day 2All sites designed for this day run through the center of Beijing. If you dont plan your day carefully, after hours of walking you still wont finish a small part of the tour. First, start at the Temple of Heaven. Next, have lunch at Qianmen Street, enjoying the famous Peking Duck. Then, spend a whole afternoon in the Tiananmen square, the largest city square in the whole world.Day 3If your feet ache after two days sightseeing, you may want to slow down. You can visit the Capital Museum or walk along Wangfujing, the modern shopping street. If you are wondering how Beijingers used to live, you can go to the hutongs, enjoying the moments there and relaxing yourself.Day 4This day is designed for those with endless energy. The Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, the Lama Temple are all good places to go. You may want to spend the last night in Beijing in Sanlitun, the serious nightlife area and a favorite with local people and foreign friends.A four-day tour in BeijingTimePlaces of interest &Activities_Day 1Walk on the Great WallTake photosSee the beacon tower far awayJuyong Pass is a better _because its less crowded but more wonderful. _you pick a clear day, you will not see the far-way beacon tower.Day 2Visit the Temple of Heaven_the Peking Duck at the Qianmen StreetVisit the worlds _city square -Tiananmen squarePlan your day_, or you wont finish the tour.Day 3Visit the Capital MuseumWalk along WangfujingExperience the real Beijing life Slow down and go to the hutongs to enjoy yourself and _yourself.Day 4Visit the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, the Lama TempleEnjoy the nightlife in SanlitunThe _day is designed for those energetic people.Conclusion： Start to explore the _. of China from Beijing. The four-day tour will surely make you fall in _. with the Chinese capital.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）Tony gets dressed and then brushes his t_六、 语法填空 (共2题；共11分)28. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _(life). Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up!29. （1分）At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.Yes, More chances_(offer) to students to learn from each other .七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q_like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e_to talk with others?The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f_and some might learn it slower. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right w_.Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some e_.Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l_to an English radio program(节目). This helps her a lot.Lin Tao often practises speaking English not only in c_but also after class. At first he was very nervous. After trying several times, he found it was not as d_as he thought. Now he speaks English b_of all the students.Wang Bin likes to watch American m_. If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud.八、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)31. （3分）他叫我不要砍树。He tells me not to_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）屠呦呦是一位伟大的中国女科学家，请根据所给表格写一篇介绍屠呦呦的短文。出生日期1930年12月30日出生地浙江宁波主要经历1951年进入北京大学：1958年至今在中国中医科学院工作(China Academy of TCM)主要成就发现了青蒿素(artemisinine)；挽救了许多人，尤其是非洲人民的生命获得荣誉很多荣誉，如2015年10月获得了诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prize)我的感想要求：1）所写短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2）层次清晰，语意连贯，中心突出，书写规范；3）字数：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。Tu Youyou is a great Chinese woman scientistWe teenagers should learn from her第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)27-1、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共11分)28-1、29-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)30-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)31-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、