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2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（12）附答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练） Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. computers B. age C. reading D. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods. C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B 【实战训练】 B【*真题】A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the worlds most beautiful women. It sells at an official price of 5, but as much as 400 online. The bag called “Im Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. Its fashionable, and its green! Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable bags, rather than the plastic ones. The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the “We Are What We Do” group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year. It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution. It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.( ) 48.We can buy the popular bag at a price of 5 _. A. on the Internet B. from the shops all over the world C. at the designers home D. at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain( ) 49.According to the passage, the “We Are What We Do” group most probably means _.A. those who want to do something by themselves B. those who design the new bagsC. an organization that protects the environment D. a business that sells bags( ) 50 .The purpose of designing the popular bags is _. A. to make money B. to help famous peopleC. to make women fashionable D. to reduce the environmental pollution( ) 51 .The last paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. the designer has been asked to develop the bag B. its everyones duty to protect the environmentC. each person can use about 167 plastic bags every year D. small lifestyle changes can hardly affect the environment参考答案 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 【实战训练】 C【*模拟】Jerry was a manager in a restaurant. He was always in a good mood(脾气）and always had something positive to say. This really made me curious, so one day I asked him, Its hard to be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it? Jerry replied ,Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood, and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose. And what you choose leads your life.Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open morning and was robbed(抢劫）.While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital. When I asked him how he was, he replied, If I were any better, Id be twins. Werent you scared when you were in danger? I asked. Yes, The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes, I read. Hes dead. I knew I needed to take action. What did you do? Well. there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(过敏的）to anything. Yes, I replied .Bullets(子弹）!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. operate on me as if I am alive. Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(态度）.Attitude ,after all ,is everything.( ) 52. What kind of person was Jerry?A .He was serious B .He was helpfulC .He was allergic D .He was happy and smart( ) 53. What does the underlined word curious mean in Chinese?A,敏感的 B,好奇的 C, 开心的 D,有趣的( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A, Jerry was the writers manager B, Jerry was not afraid of dead at all C, Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot D, Jerry didnt believe doctors( ) 55. What is the best title(题目）for this passage? A, Action Matters B, Brave Jerry Beat the Thief C, Attitude Is everything D, Jerry ,a Great Man参考答案 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C【实战训练】 D配对阅读左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择相应的医生。 ()11. Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night. ()12. Tom is an eightyearold boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache.()13. Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. Hedecided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems.()14. Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating.()15.Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.A. Famous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (发表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手术)B. Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. Smiths. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.C. Dr. Lee has got a doctors degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing (减少) their pain caused by high fevers and terrible coughs. D. Dr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of overweight patients back to normal.F. If you need help to make your children control their love for candies, perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.G. Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by longterm smoking. 参考答案1115 D F G E C【实战训练】 EA report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to childrens natural living environment.Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role, says a Chinese official.Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment, Lehmann said. There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.1. What is the main cause of child deaths?A. polluted water B. poor ecological systemsC. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?A. three B. four C. five D. six3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .A. takes good care of her daughter. B. is strict with her daughter.C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling.4. Which is right according to the article?A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to childrens natural living environment.D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.5. Whats the best title of the article?A. Children today are in poor condition. B. Teaching children to stay green.C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world.阅读理解答案： 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
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