2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (VII).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (VII)（本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是 B。1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and student.B. Employer and employee.C. Doctor and patient.2. What are the two speakers doing?ABargaining.BQuarreling.CDebating. 3How does the woman buy her clothes?AOn TV.BOnline.CIn shops. 4What are the two speakers talking about?AWallet.BWatch.CNotebook. 5How old is the man?A35.B34.C31.第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is the survey about?ARelationship between parents and children. BTop gift on Mothers Day.CThe sale of chocolates.7. What gift do most people choose to send to their mothers? AFlowers.BChocolates.CTime with family. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What is the size of the woman will choose this time? ASize 42.BSize 43.CSize 44.9. What color of shoes does the womans husband like to match his suit? ABlue.BBlack.CBrown.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What do those fat people find difficult in their 30s and 40s? AFinding the best jobs.BMarriage.CPlaying sports.11. What does a woman list first about a man?AJob.BAppearance.CHealth. 12Which country are the two speakers joining the study from? ASweden.BEngland.CAmerica. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How did the woman get to the place?A. By bus.BBy taxi.COn foot. 14Where does the conversation most probably take place? AAt an office.B. At a restaurant.C. At the airport.15What does the woman like best?AFish.BBeef.CPork. 16What does the woman like to drink?ATea.BCoffee.COrange juice.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What importance does the woman want to emphasize? AInspiration.BBravery.CHonesty. 18How were the frogs traveling?A. Through the river.B. Through the road.C. Through the woods.19What did the other frogs tell the two unlucky frogs? AThey should try their best to jump out.B. They had no choice but to die in the hole.C. They would try all means to help them out. 20How was the frog who got out?A. He was deaf.B. He was blind.C. He was foolish.第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,” Gosling says.CLASSICALIn the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls.If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking, writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeasternUnited States.If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to appeal to（吸引）almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.ROCKIn the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separate from adults and children.If you like rock/alternative, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personality profiles（人格剖析）dont match you, thats OK. These are just for fun.21. What is the purpose of the quiz mentioned in the text?A. To encourage people to enjoy music.B. To lead people to know about music.C. To know the relationship between music and personalities.D. To identify the differences in personality among people. 22.Who would be chosen as the best class head?A. A country lover.B. A classical lover.C. A hip-hop lover.D. A rock lover. 23.We can know from this passage that .A. in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop starsB. country music came from the folk songs of the Native AmericansC. pop music is likely by the largest number of people in the worldD. everyone can find his personality in this passageBIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part “what really matters in your life” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a mon Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it es to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it es to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, pared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the mon Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DHappy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟 ) or so we hope. We all like to imagine that were getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? Thats a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “Youre as young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those who are young, or at least “young at heart”.Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal ine. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination (歧视). In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudelyeven cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.But the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living together. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles (皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this group of consumers.32. Which is the correct statement according to the third paragraph?A. Many old people in America are suffering age discrimination.B. The golden years can make the old earn lots of money.C. The old in America have to retire at the age of 65.D. American social security benefits are good.33. From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by .A. littleB. badC. disappearingD. popular34. What can we know from this passage?A. In America, growing up is not a wonderful process.B. In America, growing up is as wonderful a process as growing old.C. In America, growing up is a wonderful process, while growing old is not.D. In America, growing old is a wonderful process, while growing up is not.35. What should be mentioned in the next paragraph?A. The public will change their attitude towards old people.B. People will provide more services to the old in their munities.C. The government will pass laws to ensure the benefits of the people.D. panies will soon produce more goods for old Americans.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help you SucceedWe all want to succeed, whether its in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 36 1. Identify your core values.Finding your core values is in line with ( 符 合 ) creating inner motivation. 37 Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.2. Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of acplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 38 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never plete your projects because they will take far too long.3. Set a deadline for success.Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 39 By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.4. 40 Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fail into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!A. Stick to your goal.B. Make the right decision.C. Sit and reflect on what you value most.D. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.E. Ive made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节；完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4160 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 atournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate ( 融 合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special42. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends43. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD. chance44. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square45. A. wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched46. A. painfulB. strangeC. monD. practical47. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better48. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team49. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed50. A. ifB. orC. butD. as51. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD. viewers52. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned53. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. pletely54. A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read55. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules56. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again57. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned58. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning59. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest60. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式In northeastern Liaoning Province, winter can be very cold. For months, almost nothing grows on these frozen areas, except for one 61 (surprise) productgrapes, which make something special, ice wine. Ice wine 62 (make) from frozen grapes. The freezing process gives the wine a sweet flavor. Its so much 63 (strong). It tastes like a raisin (葡萄干).Here, conditions for making ice wine are so perfect 64 a third of the worlds ice wine is now produced here. Strict rules mean that the temperature must be at least -8 for 24 hours. While they wait, the grapes could go bad. So, 65 (prevent) this from happening, they need to be picked as soon as the conditions 66 (be) right.In the early morning, the villagers are all 67 (die) to help. The grapes planted here are calledVidal. As soon as the grapes are picked, they are transported to the wine panythe largest 68 (produce) in China. Two years later, the wine is ready to be in the bottles, each of 69 contains the juice of a 2.5 kilograms of grapes. These bottles will be 70 the dinner table across China and even the world.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只充许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。For a long time I had been longed for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop on the street through that I went to the school every dayWhenever I passed the shop, look at the piano which stood in the corner of the shop windowWhat I had been dreaming day and night to possess a piano like that! Unfortunate, my father was just a clerk, and he could not afford to buy me an expensive piano, though he knew that I was very anxious for oneIn my birthday, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano, but to my surprised the piano had goneIn fact, I should not have been surprised, other had the right to buy it, if they could afford toTears filled my eyes when I thought of being able to see that piano any more.第二节：写作（满分 25 分）假设你是某中学高一学生李华。你的美国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的近况。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容：1. 半年来高中生活的感受及未来的打算；2. 简要介绍一位你在学校认识的新朋友；3. 谈谈你对朋友之间友谊的理解。要求：1. 短文词数不少于 100（不含已写好的部分）；2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3. 书写须清晰、工整。Dear Tom,Im writing to tell you something about my new school life. Yours,Li Hua高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）15 CABAC 610 BCBCB1115 BABBA 1620 CACBA第二部分； 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 CAC 24-27 BCBA 28-31 ABCA 32-35 CDCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 ECFDA第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ADDBC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 ABDAC 第二节；（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. surprising 62. is made 63. stronger 64. that 65. to prevent 66. are67. dying 68. producer 69. which 70. on第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. longed改成 longing2. that改成which3. went to the school 去掉the4. look at 改成looking at5. What I had been dreaming 改成How I had been dreaming 6. Unfortunate 改成Unfortunately7. In my bir