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课时训练(八)Units78(八上)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.xx内江TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.xx荆州Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored3.xx无锡Hestayedupverylatethatnight.hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As4.2019原创HongzeLakeissuchacharmingplace.touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof5.xx常州Whydoesntthesurgeonstoplunch?Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving6.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawentmymind.A.inB.throughC.aboutD.over7.Itsnottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoistoblame.Wedbetterandfindawayoutassoonaspossible.A.stayupB.giveupC.calmdownD.lookdown8.xx灌云二模Mike,howaboutyourjourneytoMountHuang?Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcaronceontheway.A.brokeintoB.brokedownC.turnedintoD.turneddown9.xx黔南MaryaMathsproblemwithherclassmateswhentheMathsteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses10.xx淮安模拟Thesentencestructureof“Musicmakesmerelaxed.”is.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC.xx连云港完形填空Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?Imreadytomakecakes,andthereisntenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange11.”IfoundGrandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocket. Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat12ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe13atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch14doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought15thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldnt16ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The17Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopenniesworthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso. “Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI18theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid19allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad20twopennieswithoutGrandmaspermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidntsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas21aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldntbeartokeepanythingfromher.22Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She23whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust24youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone25deceitful(欺骗的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.11.A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket12.A.gaveB.servedC.offeredD.bought13.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed14.A.dollarsB.poundC.centsD.change15.A.asB.toC.outD.about16.A.careB.useC.thinkD.like17.A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter18.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain19.A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup20.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took21.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised22.A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Though23.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded24.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when25.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody.xx盐城阅读理解NaturesWarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucantgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.26.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.A.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm27.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.abuildingB.acarC.aroomD.ashed28.Duringastormyouhadbetter.A.useacomputerforawhileB.listenforthunderbyawindowC.leavetheroomandstayoutD.findaclosedoranopenplace29.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould.A.callforemergencyhelpB.staydowninasafespaceC.movehimorhertosafetyD.coverhisorherearsquickly30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TrainingStepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrderD.StormSafety.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.Thefoodtherewas(糟糕的).Ididntwanttoeatatall. 32.Please(打电话)mewhenyoureachyourgrandparentshome,OK? 33.Idontlikelivinginanoisycity.Ihopetoliveaquietlifeinasmall(村庄). 34.An(地震)happenedinJiuzhaigouon8Augustxx. 35.Ihavea(牙疼).Ievencanteatanything. .从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)saytooneself;frommorningtillnight;hearabout;breakdown;blow;mopup;washaway;gothrough;direct;cough36.Canyouaskhimthewaterontheground?37.Thefloodhundredsofsheeplastnight. 38.Mycaronmywayhomeyesterdayevening. 39.Look!Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththatman.Heisalltheway. 40.Therainisfalling.Wehavetostayathome. 41.Thewindishardoutsidenow.Thesound“wuwu”makesusfeelcold. 42.Whenthenewsupermarketopened,manypeoplerushedintoitinall. 43.Myteacherbadlyyesterday,sohegoestoseethedoctortoday. 44.HaveyouevertheGreatWall? 45.Theymanyhardshipsduringthewar. 参考答案.1.A当有定语修饰morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等时,其前面的介词用on。故选A。2.Cangry意为“生气的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;nervous意为“紧张的”;bored意为“无聊的”。根据空后的“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知,演讲时感到紧张。故选C。3.D表示两个同时进行的动作和行为时应用“as”,意为“当时”。故选D。4.B5.Cstoptodosth意为“停下来去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用“bebusydoing”表达。故选C。6.B7.C8.B9.C句意:当数学老师敲教室门的时候,玛丽正在和她的同学讨论数学问题。根据“knocked”可知是过去时。故选C。10.D.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在帮助奶奶买酵母的时候,在没有得到奶奶允许的情况下,在商店里花了2便士买了糖果。回到家的时候没有告诉奶奶真相。在“我”的纠结下,后来还是把这件事情告诉了奶奶,也得到了奶奶的原谅。“我”心中的大石也落下了。这个故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,不能撒谎。11.C根据下文“IfoundGrandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocket.”可知,零钱在钱包里面,故选C。12.B13.C根据前文“Hiseyesshone”可知,这位店主朝“我”微笑。smileatsb意为“朝某人微笑”。故选C。14.D根据前文“IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.”可知,“我”可以从2角5分中得到多少零钱,change意为“零钱”,故选D。15.D根据前文“Sevencents. Mr.Jenkinsreplied.”可知,老板说的话使“我”快速考虑。thinkabout意为“考虑”,故选D。16.A根据后文“andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.”可推知,“我”如果花费一便士,奶奶是不会在意的,care意为“在乎,在意”,故选A。17.B18.B19.A根据语境可知,“我”在跟自己纠结的时候感觉自己确实没有对奶奶撒谎,已经把所有的零钱都放回到奶奶的钱包,putback意为“放回”,故选A。20.C21.B根据前文“IknewIhadliedtoGrandma”可知,“我”对奶奶撒谎,“我”感到不高兴。故选B。22.B句意:当奶奶从烤炉里拿出热蛋糕的时候,我告诉了她关于糖果的事。此处需要表示时间状语的连词,故选B。23.D根据语境可知,当“我”讲完我的故事时,奶奶点头。nod意为“点头”,故选D。24.C25.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具体的安全步骤,最后是遇到雷击该怎么做。26.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stormsarescary.”以及“watchout”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。根据文章第一段最后两句“Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.”可知B,C,D错误。27.D代词指代题。 句意:不要进到棚子里,那里不像大楼一样是封闭的,因此很不安全。根据句意可知“it”指的是前面的“ashed”。故选D。28.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!”可知A错误;根据第五段最后一句“Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.”可知B错误;根据第五段第一句“Ifyoucantgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.”以及“Staydowninanopenspace”可知C错误,D正确。故选D。29.A细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句“Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.”可知选A。30.D标题概括题。 文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己。故选D。.31.awful32.call33.village34.earthquake35.toothache.36.tomopup37.washedaway38.brokedown39.sayingtohimself40.frommorningtillnight41.blowing42.directions43.coughed44.heardabout45.wentthrough
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