2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题 (I).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题 (I)第一部分 听力（共20小题；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Climb the mountain.C. Go hiking.2. Who catches the fish?A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.3. How many people will go to the park?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.4. What is going to be cleaned?A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room.5. What will the man buy?A. Nothing. B. A puter. C. A cellphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Whats the mans father?A. A scientist. B. A businessman. C. A travel guide.7. What does the man probably like most now?A. Science. B. Business. C. Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8. How soon must the speakers finish lunch?A. In an hour. B. In 45 minutes. C. In half an hour.9. Why wont the speakers go to Daves?A. It is closed today. B. It is too far away. C. It is usually crowded.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What does the man show to the woman?A. A toy car. B. A new phone. C. An alarm clock.11. How is the new product different from others?A. It can ring and talk.B. It can roll and jump.C. It can sing and move.12. Who doesnt need the new product?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans nephew.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a travel agency (旅行社). C. At the seaside.14. What does the man plan to do?A. Go traveling. B. Book a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses.15. What will the man do first?A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to surf. C. Surf the Internet.16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii?A. The expenses are the lowest.B. The weather is pleasant.C. The scenery is the most beautiful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To announce some changes.B. To apologize for an accident.C. To inform passengers of leaving.18. From which platform (月台) will the train to London leave?A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.19. When will the train to Bristol leave?A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:55 am. C. At 12:20 pm.20. What do we know about Mr. Green?A. He is traveling to London.B. He works in the lost luggage (行李) office.C. He lost his puter at the railway station.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.” The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was fort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.21.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”?A.A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.B.A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.C.A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.D.A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.22.Why didnt the father pick the boy up himself?A.He was very lazy. B.He thought the mother had picked him up.C.He forgot to pick him up. D.He was too tired to do it.23.What can we learn from this passage?A.Be careful in everything you do. B.Love is the most important thing.C.Learn to forgive others. D.Everyone can make mistakes.24.What do you think of the husband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Careful.C.Hard-working. D.Broad-minded.BPoster 1 I am a journalist living in Barcelona and I would like to travel exchanging my apartment. I have an apartment in the city center with 2 bedrooms. You can get to the airport by bus or taxi in 20 minutes. And there is a metro station really close to the apartment. The area has many shops, theatres, bars and restaurants.Poster 2 I am looking forward to exchanging my apartment in Madrid for yours in a nice location in Beijing. Its a really nice apartment in the centre of Madrid, within walking distance of the main attractions. You can walk to the Puerta del Sol, Royal Palace, Opera, Plaza Mayor, etc. in a few minutes; everything is so close! The apartment has all the facilities(设备)and it is very modern.Poster 3 Hello, I am a Canadian IT professional and accounting student looking for a room in Wudaokou or other areas near ShangDi (my office location). I want to pay 1,400 RMB to 2,500RMB depending on the room and location. I can sign a contract for at least three months. My email address: vhjvm3584098242hous.craigslist.org.Poster 4 My 21-year-old son Matthew would like to visit China in the spring for three to four weeks. If you can offer him a safe, clean, cost-free place to stay, I will offer you or your family a stay at my second home 28 miles outside of Reno, Nevada, USA. This is a single-story home on the edge of the desert. You have access to 70 acres of land, clean air and clean water. Fishing and golfing are available nearby. I will provide transportation to the home, and pick you up when you have finished. My son Matthew is honest, safe and clean-living.Reply to: hbxdd-3537187673hous.craigslist.org.25.Poster 1 mainly focuses on the apartments_.A.low rent(租金) B.large spaceC.quality facilities D.convenient location(位置)26.Which of the following is TRUE of the Puerta del Sol in Poster 2?A.Its a district of Madrid. B.Its a main attraction in Madrid.C.Its the name of the apartment. D.Its an attraction outside of Madrid27.Where is the house in Poster 4 located?A.In a stadium(体育馆). B.In the centre of desert.C.In the countryside. D.In an area of the downtown(市中心).CDinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you. In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time in Ghana. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the host takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone weles you. Then you go to the dinner room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard and like rubber. You must chew fufu well, or you can get sick. You eat fufu with fingers of your right hand only.28.If you are a dinner guest to a family in Ghana, youre first _.A.told to wash your hands B.taken to the dinning-roomC.told some strict rules about dinner D.taken to the living-room29.At a dinner you eat food from _.A.the top of dish B.the other side of the dishC.the dish only for you D.just one side of dish30.In the fourth paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _.A.what to eat in Ghana B.how much time to spend on a dinnerC.the way of eating D.different food at a dinner31.In Ghana, _.A.dinner is always at sixB.rules for dinner time are not strictC.a family offers food only at fourD.you dont have to wash your hands again after dinnerDIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a fortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.32.The doctors came to Herpins home in order to _.A. treat him for his illnessB. find the reason why some old people didnt need any sleepC. get some proof(证据) to show his sleeplessness was not really trueD. help him to have a rest in some day33.After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _.A. needed some kind of sleep B. needed no sleep at allC. was too old to need any sleep D. often slept in a chair34.Al Herpins condition could be regarded as _.A. an unusual one B. a mon one C. very healthy D. very funny35.The main idea of this passage is that _.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveC. people can live longer by trying not to sleep at allD. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?36_ The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. 37_Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money. First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first,some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. 38_ In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. 39_ Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. 40_Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.A. They can save it for future use.B. Timing is another consideration.C. Because helping at home is a normal part of family life.D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.G. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.(预算)第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 41 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 42 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 43 . But his father didnt take Bill along with him 44 he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm which 45 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 46 the night there, so that they could 47 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 48 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 49 he was. He turned over 50 and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 51 that he was at the 52 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 53 quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 54 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 55 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 56 , because they didnt want to 57 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 58 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 59 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 60 and started out.41.A. busyB. spareC. enoughD. limited42.A. foodsB. drawingsC. paintingsD. pictures43.A. tripsB. busesC. holidaysD. mountains44.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. unless45.A. ledB. stuckC. gotD. belonged46.A. costB. spentC. sleptD. took47.A. startB. beginC. walkD. step48.A. telephoneB. machineC. bellD. clock49.A. whereB. howC. whoD. what50.A. quicklyB. sleepilyC. quietlyD. suddenly51.A. imaginedB. pronouncedC. forgot D. remembered52.A. mountainB. townC. farmD. station53.A. dressedB. orderedC. eatenD. prepared54.A. bathroomB. kitchenC. dining-roomD. sitting-room55.A. seemedB. feltC. tasted D. smelled56.A. manyB. soundlyC. muchD. highly57.A. wakeB. goC. putD. e58.A. ofB. withC. inD. by59.A. thatB. whatC. afterD. before60.A. coverB. supplyC. operatorD. equipment第卷（50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式。One day, Mary was working in her office in London 61_she received an email from her friend Joan. In Joans email, she persuaded Mary 62 _(look) for a flat in London for her. As she had 63_(little) money than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators and gas lines. Though Mary found 64_difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat 65_would meet Joans requirements(要求). Having tried too many times, Mary came up 66_her boss and asked him for advice 67_(polite). It was the first time that she 68_(talk) with her boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 69_agreement. But to her surprise, when she emailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed 70_mind- she was not going to London.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）.假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Alan发来电子邮件向你询问高一开学近两个月以来的学习和生活情况。请根据下列提示给他写一封邮件,告诉他你的经历和收获。1.远离父母,学会了独立;2. 结识了很多新朋友;3. 在学习方面取得很大进步;4. 课余时间参加各种活动锻炼自己, 如演讲比赛等。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 词数: 100左右。3. 信的开头已给出,不计入总数。Dear Alan, How time flies! _Yours,Li Hua乾安七中xx上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题 参考答案：听力1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 BACCC 阅读理解A.答案：21.C; 22.D; 23.C; 24.DB.答案：25.D; 26.B;27.CC.答案 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. BD.答案 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 补全短文：FBGCA 完形填空41-45 BDACD 46-50 BADAB 51-55 DCABD 56-60 CABAD四、语法填空7.答案：when; to look/into looking; less; it; which /that; to; politely; had talked; an; her短文改错1:graduate graduated 毕业是一个过去发生的事情，使用过去时2:on in 在具体的哪个班级使用介词in3:time后加to 固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth4:well good time是名词，应该使用形容词修饰5:athe 冠词错用。根据句意，此处特指：“聚会的那一天”，应该用定冠词the6:remember remembering remember与we构成主动关系，用现在分词7:they we与上文一致，是我们熟悉的人8:which that that引导起真正的主语从句9:to去掉 多介词。abroad为副词，表示“到国外；在国外”用go abroad，无需再加介词to10:card cards根据上下文可知这里应该使用复数形式 书面表达 Dear Alan, How time flies! It is almost 2 months since I entered senior high school. Im happy to tell you something about my school life. My school is fifty kilometers away from my hometown. Not living with my parents, I have learned how to live on my own. And Ive made some new friends, from whom Ive learned a lot. I have made great progress in my study, especially English and math. Besides, in my spare time, I often take part in different kinds of after-school activities, for example, the speech contest, where I can build up my confidence and practice my speaking skills. What about your school life? Would you like to share it with me? Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua s