2018-2019学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题无答案.doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题无答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟 。注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分，听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Tom?A. He doesnt do well in making a speech.B. He isnt nervous at all.C. He doesnt like to make any speeches at all.2. What will the two speakers do this Sunday?A. Stay at home.B. Climb the hill. C. Do their housework.3. How will the woman go home?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.4. What is the price of the books?A. $30 for two books. B. $15 for one book. C. $7.5 for one book.5. When will the headmaster probably meet the man?A. 9:30. B. 11:45. C. 12:40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Student and bus driver.7. How soon will the bus leave?A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes.C. In l0 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want for lunch?A. A salad.B. A cheeseburger.C. A cup of coffee.9. Where does Louise usually have her lunch?A. At home. B. In a coffee shop. C. In her office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What day will Jacks birthday be this year?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.11. What birthday present do the speakers decide to buy?A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A football.12. Who will the speakers invite to join them?A. Jack. B. John. C. Alex.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman call?A. To order tickets for a play. B. To ask when the play starts. C. To know information about the Childrens Club.14. When will the woman want to go to the theater?A. On the afternoon of the sixth of April. B. On the afternoon of the seventh of April. C. On the afternoon of the eighth of April.15. How many tickets does the woman want?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Make a phone call to the club.B. Go to the theater.C. Go to a club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Lincolns fathers job? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A teacher.18. What do you know about Lincolns childhood?A. His family was too poor to send him to school.B. He lived a happy life. C. He couldnt go to school. 19. How long did it take Mrs. Lincoln to make a round trip from home to town?A. Half of a day. B. A whole day. C. One and a half days.20. Why did Mrs. Lincoln go to town?A. To meet a boy. B. To buy Lincoln a gift. C. To attend a birthday party.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AMost animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now lets get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer es, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. Itejects(喷射) inkwhen it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.21. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .A. are afraid of high temperatureB. want to get strong and fatC. are afraid of their enemyD. want to live alone22. According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.A. the sea cucumberB. the pikeC. the cuttlefishD. the octopus23. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A. It rushes at the enemy at once.B. It cuts off one of its arms.C. It bites with its sharp teeth.D. It sends out ink to the enemy.24. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A. colorB. armsC. soundD. smellsBMost dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted the owner to please him. One of my friends has a large German shepherd(牧羊犬) named Jack. These dogs are often very intelligent (clever). Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didnt leave. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.German shepherds arent the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog. This is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind people and they help them to “see”. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.25. Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to _.A. please him B. be pleased C. ask him to leave immediately D. invite him for a walk26. What does “it” in the sentence “Jack couldnt stand it any longer” refer to?A. his walking around the room several times B. his sitting in front of the visitorC. his owners visitors saying and talking D. his walking in the park27. Seeing Eye dogs_.A. are more intelligent than German shepherds B. have only one eyeC. help blind people go to special schools D. help and see for blind people28. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Most dogs are very intelligent.B. It usually takes several years for Seeing Eye dogs to learn to help blind people.C. German shepherds are the most intelligent dogs in the world.D. Seeing Eye dogs can only help blind people walk along the streets.CEat rice brew（酒酿） in class? You must be joking. But thats what happened in Hefei Hupo Middle School in Anhui. Junior 2 students there made their own rice brew to learn about fermentation（发酵）.“The students have already learned the lesson in class. But they wont really understand it until they make their own brew,” said Liang Wen, their biology teacher.Students made the brew in groups. They first bought yeast（酵母）and cooked the rice. Then they mixed the rice and yeast carefully together in a big, clean bowl. The most important thing is to put the bowl in a warm place. Yeast works best there. Thats the secret of a good rice brew! After about a week, the rice bees rice brew.“Our brew looks so delicious. I couldnt wait to taste it!” said Xi Yiwen, a 14-year-old girl. But Xi had to wait because they had to eat it at the “tasting party”. During the party, the teacher heated up each groups rice brew for everyone to taste. The students then chose one group as the best brew maker.Some groups brew was popular and soon eaten up but some was sour and tasted terrible! Some students even bought new brew because they failed to make their own.“Working together brought us happiness no matter what the result was!” said Wang Yajun, a 15-year-old girl. Her group was the best in the class.29. Put the following steps in the correct order: a. the rice bees rice brewb. buy yeast c. put the bowl in a warm placed. cook the rice e. mix the yeast and rice carefully in a clean howl A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-d-eC. b-d-e-c-aD. b-d-a-e-c30. The teacher asked the students to make brew by themselves because _.A. the teacher liked to eat rice brewB. the teacher wanted the students to find out about fermentation themselvesC. the teacher wanted to make the students work harderD. the teacher wanted to find out who makes the best brew31. Some students had sour brew probably because _.A. they didnt get the best yeast B. they wanted to buy brew from supermarketsC. they didnt put the bowl in the right place D. they didnt cook enough rice32. The best title for this passage is _.A. A fun lesson about fermentationB. How to make rice brewC. The happiness of working togetherD. Science of fermentationDIf you are having trouble falling asleep, you are not alone. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of being fat and getting depressed (沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.Setting a Bright Alarm ClockThe light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick.Counting SheepWhen you just cantfall asleep, its useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, youll be going back to bed really tired.Exercising Late at NightDaytime workouts (锻炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. Thats why you dont want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的)physical activity raises your body temperature and pumps your energy level both are bad for a good nights sleep.33. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage?A. Its not good to fail to fall asleep at night.B. People in a good pany often have sleeping problems.C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.D. You should find someone to talk to if you cant fall asleep.34. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. going back home B. going to bedC. going to the gym(健身馆) D. falling asleep35. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. why so many people cant sleep well at nightB. how to enjoy a good nights sleepC. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more peopleD. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, youshould make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on(专注) the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always 41 , but wehad aroof over our heads, food on the table, 42 on our backs.It was Christmas time. We 43 downtown to see the Christmas lights, and enjoyed a special dinner, 44 the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 45 at the mall（购物中心）. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, 46 each other what they wanted for Christmas.The big dayarrived. I 47 each of the four kids a twenty-dollar bill andasked them to 48 for gifts. Then everyone scattered (散开).Back in the car driving home, everyone was 49 about Christmas, laughing and asking each other about what they had 50 . I noticed Ginger,my younger daughter, had only one small and flat bag with her. I could 51 enough through the plastic 52 to tell that she had bought candy bars- fifty-cent candy bars! What did she 53 with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so 54 . After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This was what she told me:“I was lookingaround, 55 of what to buy, and I 56 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Armys Giving Trees. One of the cards was 57 a little girl, four years old, and all she 58 for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the 59 andbought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”My anger 60 and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.41. A. powerful42. A. books43. A. drove44. A. since45. A. working46. A. reading47. A. gave48. A. wait49. A. curious50. A. served51. A. see52. A. hairbrush53. A. play54. A. worried55. A. thinking56. A. regretted57. A. on58. A. wanted59. A. roof60. A. increasedB. tightB. babiesB. ranB. and B. shoppingB. studyingB. sentB. begB. excitedB. found B. takeB. cardB. doB. satisfiedB. remindingB. stoppedB. alongB. preparedB. windowB. continueC. valuableC. bagsC. rodeC. butC. eatingC. helpingC. passedC. searchC. carefulC. received C. getC. bagC. gainC. happyC. dreamingC. hesitatedC. forC. soldC. treeC. lostD. availableD. clothesD. walkedD. becauseD. playingD. askingD. droppedD. applyD. nervousD. boughtD. judgeD.barD. beginD. angryD. hearingD. returnedD. withD. savedD. dollD. disappeared第 II 卷 非选择题（60分）第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）61. It is important to keep _(镇静的)in an emergency.62. I _(认出) him as soon as he came in the room.63. Please set off earlier because the buses run less _(频繁地) on Sundays.64. I spent the whole day looking around, and found the house disappeared _(完全地).65.When people use words and _(短语) different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.66. She refused to make such a big _(决定).67. She is _(期待) a letter from her best friend.68. Has he returned that book you _(借给)him.69. She likes wearing short socks and a _(鲜艳的) dress.70. To my surprise, he gave me the money _(立刻).第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed over time? 71 (actual) all languages change and develop 72 cultures meet and municate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 73 (speak) today. It was based more on German 74 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD800 and 1150, English became 75 (little) like German because those who 76 (rule) England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 77 ( it) vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of_ 78 wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 79 (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both 80 (country).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Miss Wang, Im having some trouble about my classmates at the moment. Im getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. We have bee real good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They said that this boy and I have fallen in love, this has made me angry. Im not very good at municating with people. Although I try to explain, but I still find it hard to make others convinced. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate other gossiping. What should I do? I would be grateful that you could give me some advices. Yours, Lisa 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在一些困难，请根据下面的提示给她写一封信。内容要点如下：1. 要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；2. 要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友；3. 友谊需要时间和投入（effort）。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear Su Ru,I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. Yours,