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第9课时 八年级下册 Units 34一、完形填空(2019预测)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them，“How 1 do you think this glass of water is？”The students began to think and 2 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a 4 ， it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens(负担) 7 ， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1A.heavy Bfull Cmuch Dlong2A.read Bwatch Cguess Dlisten3A.glass Bweight Cwater Dheight4A.minute Bnight Cday Dweek5A.mother Bteacher Cdoctor Dfriend6A.rest Bshake Clook Dwork7A.this time Bsome other timeCnext time Dall the time8A.give up Bput downCpick up Dthink about9A.after Bsince Cbefore Duntil10A.save Bhelp Ccare Drelax二、阅读理解(xx山东东营六校联考改编)As a child growing, father is the earliest and longest adult males(男性) it can contact with. So, fathers play an important role in the development of children. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their preschool children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for schoolage children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. Fathers play an important role in making child form a good personality and habit. Fathers personality always carries more than mothers, such as daring, the courage to overcome difficulties and cooperative(合作的) ability. With the continuous communication between child and father, children may learn from their father by environment and the father may teach children with their own ideas. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime. Although each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve(介入) the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment(投资) in them. Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time. 1What can we learn according to the passage? AFathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood. BFathers involvement is the most important in childrens development. CAll fathers have the same way of educating their children. DFathers are more important than mothers in the family. 2What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the third paragraph? AThe same as others.BThe only one of his type. CDo everything without considering others ideas. DTry to do ones best.3Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? AGood fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace. BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and push them to work hard. CGood fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment. DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children. 4Whats fathers personality that is different from mothers? AThey give more love to children in their daily life. BThey are much more careful than mothers. CThey will meet more difficulties in the life. DThey are better at cooperating with others. 5Whats the passage mainly about? AHow to be a good father. BThe growth and development of both fathers and children. CThe fathers role in the growth and development of children. DThe change of the fathers role in modern society. 三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。(2019预测)Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home 1. school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 2. (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom 3. (come) over. “Could you please 4. (take) the dog for a walk？” she asked. “Could I watch one show 5. (one) ？” I asked. “No！” she replied 6. (angry). Then she walked away. For one week, she didnt do any housework and 7. did I. Finally, I couldnt find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work 8. (find) the house clean and tidy. “What happened？” she asked 9. surprise. “Im sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework 10. (have) a clean and comfortable home，” I replied.四、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入15小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2019预测)In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱). 1. School students have to do homework and study for tests. 2. They often do chores on weekends. 3 So they dont get much money. But thats enough. Many of them only want to buy candy(糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. 4. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.5 Of course, their parents help them at first. ASo they have to work harder! BThey usually start to do this when they are ten years old. CThey dont have much free time on weekdays. DFor example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. EYoung kids dont need to do chores. FYoung kids only do easy chores.GThey can learn life skills by doing chores.五、短文改错下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019原创)My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations among my parents have become difficulty. They fight a lot, and I really dont like them. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say something to them about this. When they argue, it like a big, black cloud hang over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuse to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead of he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely but nervous. Is that normally? What can I do?六、书面表达(2019原创)An English newspaper office for middle school students is collecting articles about how to reduce pressure. Suppose(假设) youre Li Hua. Please write a letter in about 90 words according to the following points to offer some advice. 1Communicate with other people；2Do sports；3Take part in entertainment activities；4Other ways to reduce pressure.The beginning is ready. Dear editor，There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. Yours，Li Hua参考答案一、15 ACBAC610 ADBCD二、ABDDC三、1.from2.threw3.came4.take5.first6angrily7.neither/nor8.to find9.in10to have四、BCFAD五、1.第二句：among改为between。2第二句：difficulty改为difficult。3第三句：them改为it。4第五句：something改为anything。5第六句：like前加is。6第六句：hang改为hanging。7第八句：refuse改为refuses。8第九句：去掉of。9第十一句：but改为and。10第十二句：normally改为normal。六、Dear editor，There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with our classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. Whats more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe, if we are more relaxed, well live happier, be healthier and learn better.Yours，Li Hua
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