人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Mr. Black works in an office. His memory is very poor and often 1something. One day his son had a cold and he had to 2him to hospital. When they got there, he remembered that he left his 3at home. He ran to the telephone box 4and was going to ask his wife to take the money to him. But there was a woman in it. She was looking up something in the telephone book. He had to stand outside to 5. About ten minutes passed, she was still in it. His son began to cry on a chair in the waiting room. He was 6. Another ten minutes passed, the woman didnt 7. He was more worried. He thought for a while and knocked at the door. The door 8and he went in.May I help you to look for the telephone number, madam? asked Mr. Black.Thank you, sir, said the woman, I dont 9anybody up. I had a baby last month and Im only looking for a good 10for her in the telephone book.（1）A . forgets B . fails C . finds D . sees （2）A . throw B . lift C . take D . help （3）A . wife B . money C . book D . son （4）A . slowly B . carefully C . quietly D . quickly （5）A . sing B . sleep C . wait D . read （6）A . excited B . worried C . interested D . relaxed （7）A . come in B . come out C . sit down D . stand up （8）A . closed B . stopped C . opened D . dropped （9）A . gave B . call C . wake D . pick （10）A . name B . age C . address D . birthday 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists (手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.（1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.A . you sit 60 centimeters awayB . you remember to look awayC . your eyes are too close to itD . the window is on your left or your right（2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.A . get plenty of exerciseB . move in the same way again and againC . rest your wrists on somethingD . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard（3）Your eyes and hands will be safe if _.A . you work near a windowB . you often take a rest from workingC . you use a keyboard for a long timeD . the window is behind you（4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.A . in the right wayB . for many hoursC . with the screen below your eyesD . with your back leaning forward（5）What would be the best title for the passage?A . How to protect your eyes.B . How to protect your hands and wrists.C . How to use a computer safely.D . How to protect your back.3. （8分）阅读理解 Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off, she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, the 18-year-old said. But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn studied by candlelight because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.（1）Why didnt Dawn give up her studies? A . To reconnect with her family.B . To thank those who had helped her.C . To get an education to be successful.D . To realize her dream of going to Harvard.（2）What does the underlined word abandoned mean in Chinese? A . 宠爱B . 抛弃C . 鼓励D . 虐待（3）Which of the following words describes Dawn? A . Open-minded.B . Good-natured.C . Strong-willed.D . Warm-hearted（4）What is the best title for the text? A . Another Harvard girl.B . A girl in candlelight.C . From homeless to Harvard.D . The role of Tiger Moms.4. （10分） One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”“No.” said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?”“No.” again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）The man was so poor that he only had one axe.（2）The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.（3）The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “No”.（4）When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy.（5）At last, the man had two axes.5. （10分）阅读理解Come to Murrays big sale on clothes and things(东西) for school. They are at a very good price(价格).Do you like jackets? We have jackets in all colors at 25 dollars(美元) each. Do you need bags for shopping or school? We have great bags for only 9 dollars.For young boys and girls, we have T-shirts in red, yellow, white and black for only 20 dollars. And socks(短袜) in all colors for 2 dollars, skirts and pants for 5 dollars!See our nice schoolbags, pencils，pens and old bookseverything (每件事物) for school! Come and see for yourself at Murrays shop!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Murrays shop has_ in all colors at 25 dollars each. A . bagsB . skirtsC . jacketsD . T-shirt（2）You can buy a pair of _ for boys for 5 dollars. A . socksB . shoesC . glovesD . pants（3）Murray doesnt have _ on sale. A . pensB . mapsC . pencilsD . books（4）You want to buy a T-shirt and two skirts, how much are they? A . $15.B . $18.C . $25.D . $30.（5）Which of the following is wrong? A . Murrays shop has many things for school.B . If you want to buy pants, you can go to Murrays shopC . Murrays shop has socks, old books, school bags.D . Murrays shop has everything.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）选词填空A. Even if B. familiar C. spare D. In fact E nervousYou may not know a lot of people when you start high school. This really makes you feel _because you dont know who to talk to when you have problems._you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel worried that you dont know any elder students and teachers. How are you going to make friends with these unknown people?_most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts. These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings. You also get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen. That way, you may already recognize a few_faces when you go to school on your first day.7. （4分）词汇运用（1）There are about two _ people in the city .(百万)（2）December is the _ month in a year. (十二)（3）Ottawa is the _ of Canada. (首都)（4）Im going to be a doctor to help _ people. (生病的)四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Learning a new language is always a challenge. There are new w_ , new grammar, and new pronunciation. Language is an important part of c_. Becoming familiar with the culture as well as the language can make the learning experience much more i_.When I was a university student, I s_ Chinese for three years. Before I went to university, I had very little k_ of China. Therefore, when I started learning to speak Chinese, it was important for me to also learn about Chinas history and culture. Chinas culture is very different from my o_ and I become interested in it soon.It will be much more fun to learn about culture w_ you study a new language. Culture can teach you so many things about a language. It can give you background information a_ the language and tell you the history of the language. I also found out one fact, that is, if you know about the country and the culture, you will communicate with its people more e_.Whenever I try to learn a new language, I enjoy k_ information about the culture as well. Its a challenge to learn more information, but it is very rewarding!五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读A hobby is an activity we can do in our free time, so that we can keep ourselves busy with something that makes us happy. Different people have different kinds of hobbies, according to their personal likes and dislikes. Hobbies are activities we choose to do, but not activities we have to do. There is a lot of difference between wanting to do something and having to do it. We only want to do those things we like to do, and things that give us pleasure and peace of mind.Hobbies play a very important role in our lives. For example, they are a way of connecting us with our inner self. The time devoted to taking up a hobby is our own time. This is the time when we can connect and communicate with ourselves. During this personal time, we can do whatever we like. Doing things according to our own wishes gives us a sense of inner satisfaction, and also helps develop self-confidence.Hobbies also help discover talents. There is a possibility that we are interested in a certain activity, but have never had a chance to try it. If we develop our interest as our hobbies, its quite clear that well do it with great interest. So, even if we have never tried a certain thing before, we can still learn to do it. The hobbyists hidden talents can be discovered, and this can make them feel more confident.Its human nature to try to know more about the things we like. The moment we pursue (追求) some activities as our favorite hobbies, we want to gain more knowledge about the same hobby. Whether its gardening, cooking, painting or collecting stamps, we always try to get a deeper understanding of what were doing, so that we can do it more correctly. Whats more, we also happen to meet people with similar tastes and sometimes, owning rich knowledge about their hobbies. Besides gaining knowledge, hobbies also provide us with a chance to meet people who share similar likes and dislikes with us.Whatever our hobbies are, they can be developed at any age, as a child or as an adult. However, if we begin at a young age, we can get more time to experience the joys. The hobby may grow with us, and some day, may also take us to great heights.Why do we take up hobbies?Paragraph outlineSupporting detailsMeaningsHobbies are activities we do in our spare time and can make us happy .Hobbies are activities we do according to the_we make.AdvantagesHelping connectwith the inner selfThe time _on the hobby is our personal time when we can be free to do anything we like.Well feel _and become more confident.Helping discovertalentsWe can learn a lot by trying some activities with great interest.Well be able to find our hidden talents.Helping gainknowledgeWhen pursuing a hobby, we should try our best to _it well, and then we gain a lot of knowledge.We can also meet some learned people and learn a lotfrom them.Conclusion_all hobbies can be developed at any age, yet its better to develop one when we are young.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分） 随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smartphone)已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族(phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以“Refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇短文。要求：1.短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.词数：80个词左右（题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Refuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet, smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共8分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、