人教版2020届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14, 2018, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2a doctor, but he didnt want to. He had great 3in science.Hawking got a very serious 4called ALS at the age of 21. He couldnt walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5to see his life in a different way. He worked 6and went on with his studies. Then he made some great 7in science. He wrote many great books. The most 8one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10, like George and the Bing Bang(乔治的宇宙大爆炸). They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.Hawking has left us. But just as his children said after his death, Hawkings works and spirits will live on for many years.（1）A . helped B . hated C . liked （2）A . ask B . respect C . become （3）A . interest B . energy C . luck （4）A . trouble B . disease C . impression （5）A . reminded B . toured C . began （6）A . slower B . harder C . higher （7）A . friends B . achievements C . inventions （8）A . useless B . boring C . famous （9）A . meaning B . secret C . start （10）A . children B . women C . adults 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Jim Green. Im from England. Im 13. Jim is my given name and Green is my family name.Now Im a new student in No. 1 Middle School in Hangzhou. There is a big hospital next to our school. And a big theatre is behind it. There are 24 classrooms, a big dining hall, a library, 2 science labs, a big playground and a gym in our school. We can play basketball on the playground with our classmates. The library is in front of the gym. I like the dining hall best because its clean and it has a lot of delicious food and drinks. They are healthy. My favourite food is noodles. I like my new school. I hope I can make a lot of friends here.（1）How many classrooms are there in Jims school? A . 1B . 13C . 2D . 24（2）A_ is next to Jims school. A . dining hallB . hospitalC . factoryD . gym（3）The gym is _. A . next to the libraryB . behind the theatreC . in front of the libraryD . behind the library（4）Jim likes the dining hall best because_. A . there is a lot of food in itB . the dining hall is clean and the food is deliciousC . there are a lot of drinks in the dining hallD . he can make a lot of friends here3. （8分）阅读理解 This news is about a man. He is from Brazil and he is old. Its not quite the classic Santa looks. He has snow white hair and a beard. When it is Christmas, he plays Santa Claus. He sits in a shopping centre. And thousands of young Brazilian boys and girls will be queuing up to see this guy for Christmas. They talk to him about Christmas presents. Brazilian artist Vitor Martins has been a shopping mall Santa in Sao Paulo for 16 years.There is something interesting about the man. He has many pictures made out of ink on his body. Ninety-four per cent of his body has tattoos.Anyone doubting Martins commitment(奉献)to playing Santa has to do nothing more than having a quick look at the artwork which covers his skin.From Jesus to Jingle Bells, theres no shortage of Christmas-themed pictures made out of ink on his body to show his dedication(奉献).（1）Vitor Martins is . A . a salesmanB . an artistC . a musicianD . a shopping mall owner（2）Many young people in Brazil come to the shopping mall to . A . sit in the shopping centreB . buy the cheap thingsC . buy Christmas presentsD . see the artist Vitor Martins（3）The underlined word tattoos means in Chinese. A . 文身B . 表情C . 肌肉D . 肥胖（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Vitor Martins has been a shopping mall Santa for sixteen years.B . Vitor Martins plays Santa Claus when it is Christmas.C . Nobody doubts Vitor Martins commitment to playing Santa.D . There are many Christmas-themed pictures on Vitor Martins body.4. （8分）One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, “Dont be afraid, honey. Take courage!”“Whats courage?” she asked, running to her mothers bed.“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?”“Certainly.”The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.（1）The girl walked back because _.A . the bathroom was too far away.B . her mother wouldnt go with herC . she was too afraid of the darkD . the bedroom door was locked（2）We learn from the reading that _.A . the girl went to the bathroom by herselfB . the girl pretended to be terrified of nothingC . the girls mother was able to blow brave breathD . the girls mother was very proud of herself（3）To stop “mothers breath” from running away, the girl _.A . held out her little handsB . clenched her fistsC . talk to her motherD . held her own breath（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A . adults are always brave enoughB . children learn to be brave quicklyC . the fear in ones mind is the real problemD . the mother can deal with anything with breath（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . The Fearless MotherB . One Lonely GirlC . One midnightD . The Breath of Courage5. （8分）阅读理解 Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.The Little Prince(王子)French Writer: Antoine de Saint-ExupryBoth adults and children love this classic book. It is about the adventure of a young prince. It shows the importance of innocence(纯真), imagination and love.The little prince comes from planet B-612. In his eyes, adults are all very strange. Unlike them, he sees the essence(本质) of things. He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the important things of the adult world.The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.To Succeed on Ones OwnAmerican Writer: Liu YongWriter Liu Yong from Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you about student, how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughters stories as examples to help readers understand the principles(原则).His book is far from boring. There are lively stories and dialogues, with objective analysis (客观分析), hope and confidence(信心) from a good father.（1）Where does the writer of The little Prince come from? A . England.B . France.C . America.D . China.（2）What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A . He cares more about a flower and a sheep.B . He meets many more strange adults on other planets.C . He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.D . He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.（3）What does The little Prince mainly talk about? Its about . A . the adult worldB . the planet B-612C . a rose and a foxD . the adventure of a young prince（4）Who did Liu Yong write the book To Succeed on Ones Own for? A . His daughter.B . His students.C . Teenagers.D . Young people.（5）From the passage, we know that we can always find in books. A . the importance of teenagers imagination and loveB . the answers to many of teenagers most common questionsC . the objective analysis, hope and confidenceD . both fun and knowledge三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5.0分）根据图文内容，补全短文。 Good morning! My name is Li Ming. Im Chinese. Im twelve years old. Im in Xinhua Middle School. Im a student. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is my English teacher. My mother is a teacher in this school too. She is a Chinese teacher.Heres some information(信息) about Li Ming, a _ boy. Hes _ years old and hes a _ in Xinhua Middle School. Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches(教) _. His _ is a Chinese teacher in the school.四、 根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）This kind of orange is small and _(酸的). 8. （1分）You can learn about this city _ (通过) pictures. 9. （1分）A carriage usually has four w_. 10. （1分）The naughty boy is often _ (惩罚) by his parents. 11. （1分）There are three famous_(学院) in city. 12. （1分）The old man was hurt badly but he _(拒绝) to go to see the doctor. 13. （1分）It is a good habit to brush your teeth least _(两次) a day. 14. （1分）I like reading books about _ (现代化) history. 15. （1分）Nice to _(遇见)you, Mr. Brown. 16. （1分）The T-shirt is very expensive. Its made of_（丝绸）. 五、 选词补全对话（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选词填空 worry yet jump farm sheep（1）The _showed us around the farm. （2）I fed _at a farm last weekend. （3）He _that he would be late for school. （4）Im not sure_. （5）She was so scared that she started_up and down. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）语法填空Last night I went to see a film with my friend, Tom. The film was _at the Sunshine Film Theatre. Tom said that it was the _(good) film theatre in our city. I thought it had the most comfortable seats and the biggest _(screen). But all was different _what I expected(预料). The screen was_(bigger) but we couldnt see the film _(clear). The seats were really hard. We felt _(comfortable) when we sat on them. I went _as soon as the film was over.Another thing that made us angry was the tickets. There were so many people _(wait) at the ticket office. It took us about an hour to get the tickets.I dont think it is the best film theatre in our city. I think its the_(bad) one.七、 书面表达（本题共有1小题；计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）“低头族(phubbers)”是指长期被电子屏幕绑架的人。现在越来越多的人意识到这一现象的危害。学校就这一现象开展了“不再低头(No Phubbing)”的倡议，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍这一行为的弊端，并给出合理建议。 HarmsSuggestionshave a bad influence on eyesaffect studycommunicate less with family.read booksdo sports.注意：必须采用表中提供内容，并写出两点自己的建议；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；词数：80100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计人总词数。These days more and more teenagers spend too much time on the electronic screens. 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、答案：略9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词补全对话（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题共有1小题；计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、