人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷 .doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷 一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Whats behind your classroom building? Its _office building. And there is a map of_ world in every office.A . a; theB . an; aC . the; aD . an; the2. （1分） Do you like the movie? To tell you the _, I think its boring.A . truthB . skillC . levelD . rule3. （1分）How is the car? One million dollars. It is so expensive that of us can buy it. A . much；allB . much；fewC . many；all4. （1分）_ do you go to the library? Once a week.A . How oftenB . How longC . How manyD . How old5. （1分）Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend? _ not. I may look after my sister.A . ProperlyB . ExactlyC . ProbablyD . Especially6. （1分）Lao She was one of _Chinese writers of the 20th century. A . greatB . greaterC . greatestD . the greatest7. （1分）Are you going to Hainan Island after the examination? Im not sure. It _ my parents time.A . tries onB . turns onC . carries onD . depends on8. （1分）He _ very busy this week. He _ free next week. A . is; will beB . is; isC . will be; will be9. （1分）_ after dinner is good for your health. A . WalkB . WalksC . WalkingD . Walked10. （1分）Its said that the workers in the factory can earn six _ yuan per month. A . thousands ofB . thousandsC . thousand ofD . thousand11. （1分）Mike is very helpful. _ I stay with him, _ I like him. A . The more, the mostB . the most, the mostC . The more, the moreD . the most, the more12. （1分）_ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A . AtB . InC . OnD . With13. （1分）We wont give up _we should fail ten times. A . even ifB . sinceC . whetherD . until14. （1分）Will you help me with the trouble? I wont do _ you tell me the truth.A . ifB . unlessC . since15. （1分） I didnt finish the work on time, Mr. Lin. _. You have tried your best.A . No longerB . Not muchC . Never mindD . Not at all二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）What will you do this weekend? We plan to go to the park on Sunday to feed the goldfish there.A . spend time withB . raise money forC . give food to17. （1分）To walk to work, she is going to buy a flat close to her company. A . far awayB . far away fromC . near18. （1分）Do you have trouble learning English? A . difficultyB . decisionsC . memory19. （1分）Oh, look at the photo. The children in it look cheerful. A . surprisedB . happyC . angry20. （1分）He has many friends, so he always feels happy. A . all the timeB . neverC . sometimes三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）完形填空。A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle（奋力）with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very 2.”“Thats very kind of you,” the woman said. “Im having a lot of 3with it. I think its struck（卡住）.”“Together well soon move it,” the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “Im ready.” And he began to5 hard.For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the fact. “Lets rest for a minute,” the man said. “Im sorry, but it 7 stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Lets try again. Are you ready?” 8 of them took hold of the box again. “One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle.At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are9. It really is stuck. I dont think theres 10 we can get it out of the car.”“Get it out of the car!” The woman cried. “Im trying to get it in!”（1）A . in B . out C . on D . off （2）A . heavy B . strong C . dear D . new （3）A . trouble B . questions C . matter D . accidents （4）A . got B . stepped C . came D . walked （5）A . pull B . carry C . push D . lift （6）A . white B . tired C . red D . hurt （7）A . goes B . falls C . grows D . seems （8）A . Every B . All C . Either D . Both （9）A . ready B . right C . clever D . sure （10）A . anything B . anywhere C . any one D . any way 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22. （5分）根据短文内容, 完成游客须知”中的相关内容。Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If its raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather. In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 P. m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10: 00 a. m to 5: 00 P. m. You can go to the parks at any time.All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Dont forget this-traffic goes on the left. Be careful!Notice(须知)to the TouristsJust be ready for any kind of _. Its changeable.Shops are usually open from _. On Sundays most of them are closed.At any time you can go to the _.Please _when you are at the bus stop。Make sure not to walk on the _of the road. or it will be very dangerous.23. （5分） Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow，” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.So we have traffic lights today .（1）Todaycan help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .A . AmericansB . Traffic lightsC . ChineseD . policemen（2）Garrett A.Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from.A . CanadaB . EnglandC . America D . Japan（3）Why could Garrett A.Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.A . he always looked for better ways to do thingsB . his family was very poorC . he wanted to have a carD . He was clever（4）What did Garrett A.Morgan do when he was 14 years old ?A . He studied at school.B . He put three lights in the street.C . He was away from school.D . The streets were full of cars.（5）What color are the traffic lights ? They are.A . green and whiteB . red and yellowC . red , green and yellowD . red and green24. （5分）阅读理解The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, D.C., in the United StatesIt was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beansThe coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks shops in SeattleThings really began to change for the company in 1981That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran (经营) StarbucksSchultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipmentHe noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers and he was curious about the companySchultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he sawHe wanted to become part of the companyIn 1982, the original (原先的) Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketingIn 1983, Schultz travelled to ItalyThe unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eyeTo Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work place, and coffee barHis experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in SeattleSchultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers (顾客) everywhere seemed to like it Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new shopsand that was only the beginningIn fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks shops opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of shops, including shops in twenty-six countriesOne thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local shops and restaurantsBy working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the cityThis understanding helps Starbucks open shops in the right locations for their customers （1）What is the main idea of this passage? A . How Starbucks has grownB . What Starbucks makesC . Starbucks customersD . How Starbucks makes its coffee（2）Which is TRUE about Starbucks first ten years of business? A . It grew very quicklyB . It was run by Howard SchultzC . It made special coffee makersD . It was a small company（3）What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States? A . Opening restaurants in just a few locations each yearB . Only selling locally produced coffee beansC . Working with other major coffee-making companiesD . Learning about local customers（4）Which shows the right order according to the passage?aOne hundred and fifty new shops openedbHoward met three owners of StarbuckscHoward got a new idea for StarbucksdStarbucks is popular all over the worldeHoward was a member of a company which made kitchen equipmentA . beadcB . ebcadC . ecabdD . becad五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）根据上下文提示，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。Waiter: Can I help you?Clark: Yes,_Waiter: Would you like salad?_Clark: OK! A vegetable salad, too.Waiter: What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas?Clark:_I like strawberries.Waiter: Let me see._Clark: And I like a chocolate ice cream as my dessert.Waiter: Anything else?Clark: No, thats all.Waiter: OK._A. Ill bring them soon.B. I dont like bananas or oranges.C. Sorry, we dont.D. Yes, we have strawberries.E. Our vegetable salad is very good.F. Welcome to our shop.G. I would like some chicken.六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26. （1分）Is there a TV in your room?(做否定回答) 27. （1分）The trip is exciting. (对划线部分提问) _ do you _ _ the trip？ 28. （1分）把下列两个句子连接成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。 He can get well soon. I hope.29. （1分）Where are my pencils? (根据问句完成答语) _ _in your pencil box.30. （1分）The school trip is very exciting. (改为感叹句) _the school trip is!七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 however magazine than mind（1）Mr. Brown has much money,_, he is not happy. （2）Lucy likes reading_They are interesting. （3）Tom has a smart_But he is very lazy in study. （4）He often sleeps for more_9 hours. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32. （1分） 现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购。但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。优点：1可以在任何时间购物。2只需要一台电脑和鼠标。3方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱。4无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。缺点：1网上付款有时不安全。2看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。注意：1不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。2语句连贯，表达准确，词数80-100。3短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。Online shoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21-1、四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25-1、六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32-1、