2018-2019学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题 (IV).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题 (IV)一、单选 (每题1分,满分20分)1Wu Yishu, _16-year-old girl, won _ first place in the CCTV Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）.A /; the B a; the C C a; a D /; a2“_a good breakfast, my son. Its good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.A Eat B Eating C To eat D Eats3I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.A who B what C which D whose4Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, _ it gets.A the better B the best C the worse D the worst5-Who do you think can do the voluntary work?-_ who is willing to help can do it.A No one B Anyone C Someone D Neither6He _ his wife for ten yearsA has married B has been married withC has been married to D got married to7He usually _ one hour on his homework.A spends B costs C takes D pays8- Tom, you wont make much progress_ you work really hard.-Ok, I will try my best.A if B though C unless D when9I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?A advice B decisions C messages D suggestion10I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D. neednt11Your father is sleeping. Please _ the radio .A turn down B turn off C turn on D. turn over12The girl _ long black hair is Lily. She is pretty.A with B at C in13 -I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.-Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A it B that C one D some14I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I dont know how long it can _. For two weeks.A keep B return C be kept D be returned15-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.A hundred, two-thirds B hundred, two-thirdC hundreds, two-thirds D hundreds, two-third16. -Im so happy to see you again. Where have you been?-Canada! I _ medicine there for four years.A. studied B. had studiedC. am studying D. study17. She is_, so her students are afraid to talk with her . A. shy B serious C kind D. nervous18. -Im afraid to ask questions because of my poor _ -Youd better practice speaking more. A. instruction B pronunciation C introduction D. construction19. -Julie, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? - _I am invited A Unless B Since C Though D.While20. Though you failed , you should never _A. put up B. give up C. call up D. e up二、完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。One of the most inspiring quotes(名言)I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The_21_between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people_22_many more times than unsuccessful people.”I deeply understood the_23_of the quote soon after my fist book was published.I was living in Atlanta at the time and_24_my fist signing sale for my new book at the phoenix and Dragon, the largest bookstore in the city. Although a nice sign was placed outside the room_25_images of both me and my book,The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room._26_each minute passed, I became increasingly_27_.At 6:25 pm, just before the stores_28_, I began to get myself ready to leave. At that moment, just when I couldnt fell any_29_, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to_30_my emotions and introduced myself and my book.The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband_31_to his wife. She then told me, “I think well get the book.”Despite the impulse (冲动）to jump_32_, and hold their hands to thank them for being my_33_readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else.“The_34_were buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help us_35_it .”At that moment, I knew if never sold a copy of the book, my four years of_36_had been meaningless.Although I would have many more challenging years_37_my book became a bestseller, this couples story was all the_38_I needed at that point to keep me_39_.Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way : One challenge . one challenge . one difficulty . one step . and one small_40_at a time.21. A. distance B. balance C. difference D. advantage22. A. hesitate B. fail C. plain D. survive23. A. wisdom B. impression C. honor D. analysis24. A. refused B. decided C. waited D. arranged25. A. including B. decorating C. declaring D. showing26. A. While B. With C. As D. When27. A. curious B. clam C. angry D. anxious28. A. disappearing B. closing C. crowded D. opening29. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better30. A. express B. escape C. read D. hide31. A. replied B. reacted C. nodded D. pointed32. A. in the air B. in a row C. on the rise D. on the ground33. A. reliable B. first C. unusual D. final34. A. reason B. effect C. purpose D. result35. A. look through B. e across C. find out D. get over36 A. writing B. advertising C. studying D. waiting37. A. since B. until C. after D. unless38. A. material B. information C. decision D. power39. A. putting forward B. falling down C. moving ahead D. standing by40. A. success B. failure C. basis D. pleasure三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overing obstacles(障碍) and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he plain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overing obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew41The boy wished to meet the writer because .A he wished to take part in the OlympicsB he admired the author very muchC he hoped to make friends with the authorD. he enjoyed weightlifting42Which of the statements is TRUE?A Matthew was good at weight lifting.B Rick had the similar disease as a child.C Matthew never gave up in face of disease.D. Rick encouraged the boy to bee a champion.43Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?A He didnt need Ricks pity.B Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C The gold medal was very dear to Rick.D. He thought he was not worthy of it.44What can be inferred from Matthews letter? ARick was unhappy before death BRick kept in touch with Matthew CMatthew sent some pictures to Rick DMatthew got an Olympic gold medalB When your dream is to bee a footballer, nothing should get in your wayeven if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, theres nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster(年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional(专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day bee a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. Hes fast and hes got a big bag of trickshes very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists(存在) inside our heads 45. Whats wrong with Gabriel Muniz?A. He cant see and hear anything. B. He always gives trouble to his family.C. He was born without feet. D. He often argues with his partners.46. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz _.A. thinks others laugh at him B. is a professional football playerC. prefers playing for a club D. is a skillful football player47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The boys family was surprised he could walk well.B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life.D. His coach has noticed the boys hard job and talent.48. What is the best title of the passage?A. the Power of the Dream B. The Most Popular SportsC. A Disability Boy and His Hero D. Practice Makes PerfectCSwimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.49. We should learn English by _. A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. A and B D. swimming50. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes. B. Study hardC. Try not to speak English D. Dont be afraid.51. Whats more important for senior school students?A. listening B. speaking C. reading and writing D. learning52. We can listen to English _, according to the passage.A. by train B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and thenDI owe my father a huge thank you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.I grew up as Daddys Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something Id taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didnt believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.As I was growing up, my father also modeled how a woman should be lavished. He treated my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would eventually marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness（虔诚）, honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep effect fathers have on their daughters lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the godly example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.53. From the second paragraph, the author thinks it is the most valuable that _.A. her father was very strict with her.B. her father helped her a lot in every way.C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side.D. Fathers trust deeply influenced her self-confidence.54. What does the underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. LovedB. RespectedC. TreatedD. Spoiled55. Who would the author turn to when in trouble?A. Her friends.B. Her motherC. Her husbandD. Her father56. The feeling the author wants to express to her father in this text is _.A. gratefulB. sadC. proudD. pitiful第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. _57_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _58_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _59_The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. _60_ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号) and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. A. Use words, not plete sentences.B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.C. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.D. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.五书面表达 （20分）假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。内容包括：1.对王老师教学的评价；2.回顾在校时你的心情；3.对老师的理解和祝愿。注意：1.词数80-1002.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.书信的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you._Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案单选1-5B A C A B 6-10C A C A B 11-15A A C C A 16-20 ABBAB完型21-25CBADD 26-30CDBCD 31-35CABAD 36-40 ABDCA阅读 41-44. BCAB 45-48.CDCA 49-52.CDCB 53-56. DCDA 57-60. BDCA书面表达Dear Mr, Wang,Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you. Are you still so busy? How much I miss you! I am now a freshman of Peking University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr. Wang, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work.At one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didnt do my best，I wouldnt have the chance to go to college. Without your encouragement, I wouldnt have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. I wish more of your students could go to their ideal colleges.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua