2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）When will your grandparents arrive at the train station? At 3: 30 p. m.A . get toB . leave forC . go to2. （1分）The meeting will take place on 5 May.OK. I will attend the meeting on time.A . be helpedB . be finishedC . be put3. （1分）A _ is a small book used for writing notes in. A . guidebookB . notebookC . Textbook4. （1分）Jack got up early to catch the school bus. A . because ofB . instead ofC . in order to5. （1分）I live near my school, so I go to school on foot every day. A . go to school by busB . run to schoolC . walk to school6. （1分）When they arrived there, they were welcomed by the host. A . shopkeeperB . customerC . owner7. （1分） Mum, I want to learn to wash clothes by myself. Well done.A . for youB . with youC . without others help8. （1分）The little girl wants to go home at once (立刻) because she _ her parents very much.A . thinksB . missesC . seesD . helps二、 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）the twins their father is running now. You see, they are too tired to move any farther. A . Not onlybut alsoB . BothandC . Neither. norD . Eitheror10. （1分）Which does Jimmy like _, Chinese or Art? A . wellB . bestC . betterD . much11. （1分）She can speak Chinese and she can also speak . A . many languagesB . many other languagesC . other languageD . many another languages12. （1分）_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A . A number of; womenB . A number of; womanC . The number of; womanD . The number of; women13. （1分）Could you tell me the way the railway station? Go along this road and soon youll find it. A . atB . toC . in14. （1分）The telephone is a wonderful _.It has changed our lives.A . educationB . excitementC . agreementD . invention15. （1分）My brother tried many times to pass the driving test and _ he succeeded. A . in the endB . in the wayC . in a rowD . in a hurry三、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came.Her father, who was a cook 1her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2them a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to 6her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What is the meaning, Father? He _8that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄运) 10your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?（1）A . into B . within C . out of D . away from （2）A . looked for B . searched for C . waited for D . called for （3）A . that B . where C . when D . why （4）A . on B . over C . off D . in （5）A . eggs B . carrots C . coffee D . water （6）A . close B . open C . wash D . drop （7）A . keep B . protect C . break D . drink （8）A . complained B . explained C . told D . expected （9）A . every B . all C . each D . either （10）A . lies in B . comes across C . meets with D . knocks at 四、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17. （6.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang 正在国外旅游，这是他宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，选择正确的答案。Welcome to Hotel EiffelHotel EiffelBank Phone Number:0797970078101Website:/ www. Eiffel. comBuses to the hotel:Bus 705, Bus 12, Bus 47King StreetParkUsage:* Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.Notice:* Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.* If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.* Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.（1）Mr. Zhang lives in _. A . Hotel EiffelB . Hotel ConcordeC . Hotel MapolD . Hotel Napoleon（2）The hotel is _. A . on King Street near a bankB . next to a museumC . near a train stationD . on George Street（3）_ buses can reach the hotel. A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（4）If Mr. Zhang gets lost, he can _. A . take Bus 507 to the hotelB . wait until the light is greenC . go back to the hotel to search the InternetD . call the hotel at the phone number on the card18. （6.0分）阅读理解 Hover CameraWang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight (一夜成名)because of the invention. Forget selfie sticks(自拍杆)! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. *It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture. *It can be controlled by using a smartphone. *It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said, The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its .very light and small. It can be folded(折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. Its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599. （1）Hover Camera can. A . swim in the waterB . fly in midairC . change its weightD . be used as a phone（2）The underlined word track means _. A . pullB . followC . pushD . show（3）According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? A . Because its light and small.B . Because it can be folded in three.C . Because it doesnt need power.D . Because only a smartphone can make it land.（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . How can we control Hover Camera?B . When can we buy Hover Camera?C . How much is Hover Camera?D . How popular will Hover Camera be?19. （6.0分）阅读理解 A middle school organized a No TV Week program. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.What did the students say about this No TV Week? One boy said, I cant believe I havent watch TV for a week, but its been fun doing it. A girl student said, Im going to give up all TV program except for Animal World and other language-teaching program. Im really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this No TV Week very muchBut not all the students thought it was good. Here one student Tom said something different, I dont like No TV Week because I like watching TV. I have lots of favorite programs and I dont want to miss them. But we have to do it. （1）No TV Week program was organized . A . for all the students in the countryB . by one middle schoolC . in middle schools all over the countryD . by teachers all over the country（2）Watching no TV was _ what Tom thought. A . as hard asB . not harder thanC . harder thanD . easier than（3）The girl decided. A . only to watch some of the TV programsB . not to watch TV at allC . to watch no TV at allD . to watch TV all the time（4） took part in No TV Week. A . All the teachers, students and parentsB . None of the students in the schoolC . Not all the students in the schoolD . All the teachers in the school except one20. （6.0分）阅读理解 This is a photo of Mrs. Blacks family. The man with glasses(眼镜) is Mr. Black, the father. The woman is the mother. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind Mr. Black. His name is Jack. Hes 15. Kate is Jacks sister. She is 13. Jack and Kate are in the same school. But they are in different grades. Jack is in Grade Nine and Kates in Grade Seven. They are good students.（1）Mr. and Mrs. Black have _. A . a son and a daughterB . a sisterC . three childrenD . a family of five（2）The woman is _ mother. A . KatesB . JacksC . Kates and JacksD . Kate and Jacks（3）Jack and Kate are in the same _. A . classB . gradeC . schoolD . year（4）Black is the _ name. A . mansB . womansC . boysD . family（5）Jack and Kate are _. A . good boysB . good studentsC . in different schoolsD . in the same grade21. （6.0分）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars. Some scientists say that self driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车)may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.（1）According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become_. A . necessaryB . difficultC . enjoyableD . boring（2）Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars? A . Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B . This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C . Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D . Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go.（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the _of driverless cars. A . instructionsB . standardsC . advantagesD . theories（4）What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean? A . 减少B . 增加C . 培养D . 建造五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）(B)根据句意,在答卷对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（1）Do you think that true_(friend) is more important than money?（2）They didnt speak clearly enough to make _ (they) understood.（3）We should never speak to the elderly_(polite).（4）On her_(forty) birthday, she received a gift from her mother.六、 用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)23. （1分）将会有更多的机器人。_24. （1分）每个人应该注意健康 _25. （1分）我生日那天过得很愉快。 I _ _ _ _ on my birthday.26. （1分）我正计划这个暑假去国外旅游。Im _ _ travel abroad this summer holiday.27. （1分）I need a shirt_ (上学穿的). 七、 书面表达(共1题；10分) (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）假如你是李梅，刚刚搬到了新家，十分开心，想与你的美国好友Jenny一起分享这份快乐。请根据以下信息，给好友写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的房间。写作要点：介绍房间里的家具（床、桌子、椅子、书架）。飞机模型和书在书柜里。足球在椅子下面。英语书和字典在床上的书包里。写作要求：不得使用真实姓名和学校名。可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。至少50词。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、六、 用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、七、 书面表达(共1题；10分) (共1题；共10分)28-1、