鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）D卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。My young daughter and I were flying to Miami for a holiday. The plane was so 1that we couldnt get seats together. I asked two men if they would like to change2with us, so that my daughter and I could be together. They 3.At the same time, a mother4three children also had the same problem as us. The mother5her baby, but her young son and his older brother sat 6from her. She was very worried about the boys sitting with strangers. She was very worried, but 7helped her. Suddenly a man said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group tried to make enough space for the 8.My young daughter was 9of not being next to a window or her mom. But I had to tell her I couldnt do anything; we had to sit where we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked changing the seat with my daughter, so we changed seats and went on our trip happily.Would that man give us his seat 10the others hadnt done so for the mom and her children? I dont know. Perhaps kindness is contagious (传染的).（1）A . comfortable B . full C . noisy （2）A . money B . seats C . ways （3）A . agreed B . refused C . nodded （4）A . with B . except C . besides （5）A . held B . raised C . brought （6）A . wide B . far C . near （7）A . somebody B . everybody C . nobody （8）A . family B . home C . team （9）A . popular B . proud C . afraid （10）A . because B . though C . if 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Tom is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He likes nice shoes. But his parents dont have much money to 1them for him. So he always goes to the 2and look at them for hours.3a Sunday afternoon, Tom comes to the shoe store again. Looking down at his 4shoes, Tom feels unhappy. He really wants to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday, 5he knows that his parents cant buy them for him.Tom doesnt go home because he doesnt want his 6to see his sad face. He goes to the park to relax himself. There he 7a girl sitting in a wheelchair(轮椅). Tom wants to know 8the girl is like that. He comes to the girl and finds that 9has no feet! He looks down at his feet and says to himself, “Its much better to be without(没有)shoes than without feet.” Tom goes home happily, thinking he is happier than many children.Being 10is the first thing for everyone. Nothing is more important than that.（1）A . sell B . buy C . ask （2）A . store B . school C . library （3）A . In B . On C . At （4）A . new B . cool C . old （5）A . and B . but C . so （6）A . classmates B . parents C . teachers （7）A . sees B . thanks C . takes （8）A . when B . where C . why （9）A . she B . he C . it （10）A . busy B . late C . healthy 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） Anns grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing(绘画) when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew（画画）a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them and kept them well. Oneday, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I dont know which school Im going to give them to. Can you help me? ” “Well,” said the little girl, “youd better give them to a blind（盲的，瞎的） school. ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Anns grandpa was _.A . a driverB . a teacherC . a blind manD . a rich man（2）The old man tried his best to be _.A . an artistB . a farmerC . a doctorD . a teacher（3）The old man loved _ very much when he was sixty.A . writingB . his shopsC . moneyD . drawing（4）When the old man was in hospital, he was _ years old.A . 60B . 70C . 72D . 78（5）Ann thought her grandpas pictures were _.A . niceB . beautifulC . goodD . bad4. （10分）阅读理解 Jeff Corwin is a scientist and author. He does these jobs with one life goal: to help save animals and their habitats. His latest book, 100 Heartbeats: The Race to Save Earths Most Endangered Species, is a collection of stories about animals on the edge(边缘) of extinction. Corwin recently talked to TFK kid reporter Sarah Horbacewicz.Reporter: How would you describe your job?Corwin: My job is to travel around, look at animals and tell their stories.Reporter: When did you know this is what you wanted to do?Corwin: I knew that when I was 6 years old. My dad was a police officer, and we lived in the city. I really enjoyed the time when I could go to the quiet countryside. The day that I saw my very first wild snake, I knew thats what I would do for the rest of my life. I didnt know if I would be a teacher or a zookeeper, but I know I would have a life connected with (与有关) nature.Reporter: Why did you write the book?Corwin: Were losing species(物种) very fast. I wanted to show people that while we are in a very serious situation, we are not at the point of no return. If we make big changes, we may have the chance to save what remains.Reporter: Is it true that humans are the reason that many of these animals are in danger?Corwin: Human beings have a powerful effect on every other living thing. The challenge is to make that effect a positive one.（1）Jeff Corwin is a(n) . A . teacherB . authorC . police officerD . zookeeper（2）Jeff Corwins life goal is to . A . protect the environmentB . do some scientific researchersC . save animals and their habitatsD . let more people know about nature（3）The underlined word extinction means in Chinese. A . 灭绝B . 生存C . 冬眠D . 饥饿（4）What does the underlined sentence mean? A . Human beings are now in danger.B . We cant save the endangered species.C . Humans cant deal with serious situations.D . We can make some changes to save the endangered animals.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading? A . Corwin lived in the city when he was young.B . Corwin has been trying his best to help save animals and their habitats.C . It isnt true that humans can have a positive effect on other living things.D . The first time Corwin saw the wild snake, he knew what to do for the rest of his life.5. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Going GreenGreen is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a way of living your life. Its catching on all over the world. More and more people decide to “go green” because they know that we only have one planet to live on. We wont be able to live on it much longer if we keep wasting energy, and destroying(破坏) our home with air, land, and water pollution.“Green Living” means:Understanding that your choices affect(影响) not just you, but everybody everywhere.Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future.Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment,” we are actually talking about saving ourselves!You may be thinking: “Hey, Im just one person, on a planet with billions. I cant really make a difference.” Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave(波浪)”? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon thousands of people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a wave that will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives.Many students have already shared with us their efforts to help the environment:Gabrielle, 12, writes, “I have helped my community plant a garden and I ride my bike or skateboard to school.”Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead.”“I always recycle(重复利用)” says Natalie, 13. “You can call me a recycler! I always look at the bottom of things. I want to see whether they have the little sign that tells you it can be recycled. So I almost recycle everything!”Now its your turn to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.（1）What does the expression “catch on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A . Go worse.B . Come to an end.C . Get help.D . Become popular.（2）From the passage we can learn that _.A . our choices cant affect the futureB . one person cant make a differenceC . our planet is destroyed by pollutionD . going green starts with small actions（3）The writer may agree that _.A . going green is hard for studentsB . going green means changing othersC . going green is actually a choiceD . going green remains far away from us6. （10分）阅读理解GONE WITH THE WINDWriter: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESSWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her buddies. Its an excellent book with 4 CDs for children.PETER PANWriter: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 CDs)UNCLE TOMS CABINWriter: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.（1）We can know from the passage that _. A . there are only three books with CDsB . we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresC . two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD . THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online（2）The following books have children as their main characters except _. A . PETER PANB . GONE WITH THE WINDC . A LITTLE PRINCESSD . THE SECRET GARDEN（3）This text is most probably taken from a _. A . newspaperB . science magazineC . storybookD . book guide四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，完成句子。 Do you know from what English people get their family names? (你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？)Finish the sentences after you read the story.Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.Third, many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.（1）English people usually have _ways to get their family names. （2）Some people get their family names from _. （3）Some people get their family names from _. （4）Some people get their family names from _. （5）A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_. 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I think the_(科学家) can tell us something about the problem. 9. （1分）There s_to be something wrong with your new phone. 10. （1分）How amazing! All these jobs were done by one _(单一的) machine. 11. （1分）If you are ill, you must s _the doctor. 12. （1分）China does a lot of _ (贸易) with many countries. 13. （1分）I agree, but Wei Ming feels _(不同地). 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon s competition?Oh, Im _(又兴奋又紧张) about it.15. （2分）The little boy_（害怕）the dark, so he always sleeps with the lights on. 16. （2分）翻译句子根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。（1）他如此粗心，以致常常犯错误。He is so careless that he often_.（2）许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。Many foreigners find_ difficult_ learn Chinese well.（3）文波长大后想当一名医生。When Wen Bo_, he wants to be a doctor.（4）我哥哥至少和你一样高。My brother is at least_ tall_ you.（5）我盼望着与你相见。Im looking forward_ you.17. （2分）The government wants to build a big park _ _(在对面) our neighbourhood. 18. （2分）这是一种做牛肉面的方法。（Here is one way to）_19. （2分）公众场合不允许抽烟。Smoking _ _ _ in public places.20. （2分）今年暑假，你决定去哪里度假了吗？ Have you decided _ _ _ your holiday this summer?七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）香港是一个国际化大都市。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇关于去香港旅游的短文。60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：香港是一个购物的好去处；香港海洋公园里有很多动物，还可以看到海豚表演；在市中心，你可以品尝世界各地的美食。参考词汇：海豚表演 dolphin show; 海洋公园 Ocean Park; 法国食物French food; 日本食物 Japanese food; 意大利食物 Italian food。Hong Kong is a wonderful place to visit.Im sure you will have a wonderful time there.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、