英语直接引语和间接引语PPT课件.ppt

Directspeech Indirectspeech DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话 叫 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来 叫 间接引语 直接引语通常都用 括起来 引号 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 宾语从句 DirectSpeech IndirectSpeech Shesaid Ilikesinging Shesaid Iamwaitingforabus Shesaid IvisitedEuropelastyear Shesaidshelikedsinging Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等相应变化 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不变 引号内的第一人称变间接引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 Shesaid IlikeTennis Shesaidthatshelikedtennis HesaidtoLily youmustgetupearly HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly Shesaidtome Theywanttohelphim Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 Theteachersaid Thesunisbiggerthantheearth Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth 注 直引若是客观真理 变为间引时 时态不变 时态变化 2 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this these that those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore tomorrow thenext followingday nextmonth thenext followingmonth here there come bring go take 情态动词 can may must could might hadto DirectSpeech IndirectSpeech Sheasked Haveyouseenthefilm Sheaskedmewhether ifIhadseenthefilm Heasked Areyouadoctor John HeaskedJohnif whetherhewasadoctor Sheaskedus Whereareyougoingtogetoff Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff Heaskedthem Whogaveyouatalkyesterday Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语时 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 用连词if或whether连接 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导 DirectSpeech IndirectSpeech Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet Thepolicemanordered Bequiet Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow Theteachersaidtotheboy Openthewindow 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语 把动词原形变成动词不定式 并在动词不定前加tell ask order advise等动词的宾语 注意 否定句 在动词不定式前加not或never 解题步骤 1 陈述句 Idon tlikecomputers Sandysaidtoherfriends Sandysaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers 2 一般疑问句 Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoworkouttheproblem itiseasytoworkouttheproblem asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoworkouttheproblem 3 特殊疑问句 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 4 祈使句Littleboy putonyourcoat Theyordered Theyordered Littleboy Littleboy putonyourcoat putonyourcoat toput Theyorderedthelittleboytoputonhiscoat his 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday ExerciseII 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 3 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBlacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 6 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadherd aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago 7 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD hewill nexttime