2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷.doc

2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读理解Here are summer activities in museums.The Postal MuseumDate: July 16 to July 22Age: 1113Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can learn about the history of stamps (邮票)and design (设计) a stamp yourself. You can also enjoy many beautiful pictures in our museum.Tel: 965-0403The Air and Space MuseumDate: July 24 to July 30Age: 811If you like activities about air and space, please come here. Its a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.Tel: 654-0937The Science MuseumDate: August 7 to August 13Age: 9-12You can experience video arts, play computer games about future cities, and ask robots questions here. It will be wonderful! Have fun!Tel: 357-3039The Building MuseumDate: August 15 to August 22Age: 13-15Want to enjoy design challenges (挑战)? Come and join us. You can go on trips to some famous buildings, learn to design your own room, and build small houses,Tel: 272-0561根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）The Postal Museum activities are available for.A . 7 daysB . 11 daysC . 13 daysD . 16 days（2）If one wants to know more about the Science Museum, he can callA . 9650403B . 654093 7C . 3573039D . 272056 1（3）Which of the following is the Building Museums activity?A . Watching a movie about future buildings.B . Going on trips to some famous buildings.C . Designing a building on the computer.D . Seeing robots build houses.（4）Tom is a 10 year-old boy. What museums can he choose from?A . The Air and Space Museum and the Science Museum.B . The Postal Museum and the Air and Space Museum.C . The Science Museum and the Building Museum.D . The Building Museum and the Postal Museum.（5）The material is probably from a A . diaryB . dictionaryC . storybookD . magazine2. （10分）阅读理解Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake（钠摄入量）increased the risk of stroke（中风）,heart attack and death.The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster universitys Martin ODonnell,the studys co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption（消耗） to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mentes study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.（1）According to mentes research, low-salt diets_.A . can do harm to peopleB . will lead to a healthy lifeC . are suggested to everyoneD . will lead to high blood pressure（2）The underlined word reducing in Paragraph 2 means _.A . supportingB . providingC . cutting downD . spreading（3）Mentes research suggests low salt intake among people_. with stroke with hypertension高血压 with heart attack from China from AmericaA . B . C . D . （4）According to the passage, we can know Mentes research_.A . suggests low salt intakeB . is well accepted by other expertsC . is aimed at China and Central AsiaD . is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake（5）Elliott Antman was angry with Mentes research because he thought_.A . Mentes research was not correctB . Mentes research influenced Elliotts businessC . Mentes research had no relation with AmericansD . Mentes research had let most Americans take in less salt（6）The passage mainly talks about_.A . reasons to have low-salt dietsB . Mentes new findings on low-salt dietsC . advice on taking in low-salt dietsD . the present guidelines on salt intake3. （10分）阅读理解（1）_ is Janes last name. A . SmithB . GreenC . MillerD . Brown（2）What color is the ruler? A . Its purple.B . Its white.C . Its yellow.D . Its green.（3）The jacket is _. A . JanesB . MikesC . MarysD . Ginas（4）Ginas telephone number is _. A . 658-7466B . 682-3169C . 592-2347D . 534-6887（5）_ are of the same age (同龄). A . Jane and MikeB . Mary and GinaC . Jane and MaryD . Mike and Gina二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)4. （20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You dont have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险).Cycling in Guilin, ChinaGet around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.White-water rafting in NepalIn Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night youll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.Adventure advice: Dont go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving in MalaysiaGo diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. Youll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous for diving.Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you cant sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.Three _AdventuresCountriesAdventures_ChinaYou can _ a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.When your feet are tired, take a boat trip.NepalYou can experience thrilling rapids and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time.Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River.At night you can go _ beside the river.Youd better not go rafting in summer.MalaysiaGo scuba diving in the clear waters around Spaded, a famous Island is famous for _.You can dive but cant sleep there.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “1cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall.” The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter2put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great3.Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees -three for 4and four suspended(待用). I really 5what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didnt 6the style(风格）of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same 7as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 8paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its simple-people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant 9it. The tradition with the suspended coffees 10in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.（1）A . Two B . Three C . Five D . Seven （2）A . quickly B . rudely C . wisely D . properly （3）A . fear B . sadness C . anger D . interest （4）A . myself B . himself C . ourselves D . themselves （5）A . checked B . wondered C . waited D . asked （6）A . change B . match C . show D . wear （7）A . respect B . courage C . custom D . result （8）A . in B . for C . with D . without （9）A . sell B . want C . buy D . afford （10）A . started B . built C . caused D . accepted 四、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）Jay Chow is one of _（popular）singers. 7. （1分）Do you think there will be less_(pollute) in our city?I dont think so.8. （1分）The _ (busy) he is, the _ (happy) he feels. 9. （1分）The singing competition was the _ (happy) day of my life.10. （1分） Who does homework the_(carefully), Tim, Tom or Alex?Tim. He is more careful than Tom and Alex.11. （1分）Dale is one of the_(active)boys in my class12. （1分）Who drew_(carefully) in todays art class, Jimmy or Peter? 13. （1分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things_are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out _(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They_(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of_(happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting_(be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy_it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls_symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are_(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After_(dry) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks_(complete)everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.14. （1分）My _ (old) brother is as nice to me as my parents. 15. （1分）Mr. Green wears a pair of glasses today, He looks _(real) cool. 五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词) Once we climbed a very high mountain it was so challenging for me because l was only ten years old. D_the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But at time passed. I got a pain in both of my legs. I w_to give up climbing, but my father said to me. You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it b_you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just youre your life.At that time, l was too young to understand his w_. But later after that I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found m_standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal. 17. （5分）单词拼写（1）Its not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not a_.（2） May I take your o_? Yes, Id like a bowl of beef noodles.（3）Su Lin is having a great time v_ her aunt in Canada.（4）People may describe the same person d_.（5）Running men is getting p_ in China.（6）Carol p_ English at home every day, so she always speaks English very well.（7）As a student, you must f_ the rules at school.（8） How is the salad?It t_ nice.（9）Lets go a_ the street. The lights are green.（10）Where do you want to s_ your holiday?六、 写作题 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）书面表达请你根据下面的中文提示介绍(introduce)一下你的好朋友Jane。1). 14 岁，来自美国。2). 热爱音乐，擅长于跳舞和打乒乓球。3). 喜欢动物，最喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。4). 现在她在中国学习。她每天乘坐校车去上学。新学校有很多规则，上课不能吃东西，也不能迟到等等（and so on）。她认为这些规则对我们有帮助，所以她遵守一切规则。5). 我觉得我们应该向她学习。注意：( 1 )不得出现真实的信息。( 2 )必须包括以上所有提示，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；( 3 ) 可适当发挥。60词左右。I have a good friend named Jane. Let me introduce her. She第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、六、 写作题 (共1题；共1分)18-1、