仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。There are robots all around us. Some do very1 jobs like flying planes and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.When an automatic自动的) washing machine 2 , water goes in. The machine wait until the water is hot3 washing the clothes. It does this by feedback(反馈). Information about whats happening is fed back into the robot to tell it 4 to do next.Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us5 around us. So robots are like people in 6 ways. They work and they have feedback.But 7 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature o f our houses, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does8 . Its feedback usually comes from a thermostat（自动调湿器）.One kind of thermostat is a strip(细长片) of metal, which bends(弯曲) when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough to work a switch. This turns 9 the heat. As the air around it gets10 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.（1）A . easy B . simple C . different D . difficult （2）A . is turned on B . is turned C . is turning D . turns on （3）A . after B . before C . as soon as D . while （4）A . how B . what C . when D . why （5）A . what does happen B . whats happening C . what happens D . something will happen （6）A . one B . any C . two D . three （7）A . many B . a lot of C . very few D . a little （8）A . something B . other things C . half the wor D . the rest （9）A . off B . on C . up D . down （10）A . down B . hot C . cool D . warm 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldnt like to study at allAfter hearing the daughters words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy“I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the momShe walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed with herWhen the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients（原料）, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching herHer mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!”The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cakeLife works the same wayWhen we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we dont realize what a success these terrible events will lead us toHaving a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”（1）What does the girl do?A . A cookB . An actressC . A student（2）The girl saw her mom_ in the kitchenA . do the dishesB . make a cakeC . have dinner（3）At first, the mother let the girl_A . eat some flourB . break some raw eggsC . drink some cooking oil（4）The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after _A . someone has difficult timesB . someone enjoys himselfC . someone has a great cake（5）What do you think of the mom?A . She is kind of sillyB . She is nice and patientC . She is too strict with her daughter3. （10分）阅读理解BDo you think stones (石头) can move by themselves? There are some famous moving stones in Death Valley, the US. Many of the stones are small but a few of them are very big. Some of the big stones are as big as a man. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg. The stones only move at night. Nobody has ever seen them moving, but now scientists (科学家) know the answer to the question. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move a very heavy stone?Death Valley is one of the hottest place in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even bad storms (暴风雨) at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries (使变干) the ground. So people can find them move from one place to another in the daytime.（1）Death Valley in the US is famous for . A . moving stonesB . the windC . the rainD . bad storms（2）The stones move because of . A . bad stormsB . the windC . the iceD . the ground（3）If the wind comes from the northwest, the stones move to . A . northeastB . southeastC . westD . east（4）Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but sometimes theres some ice on the ground because . A . there are too many forestsB . there is a strong windC . rain falls and the wind is strong and coldD . it is very high（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Some stones are small, but others are very big in Death Valley.B . Nobody has ever seen the stones moving.C . The strong wind can move the stones along the ground.D . Many tourists come to visit Death Valley every day. 4. （10分） Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A . Natural eye careB . Taking medicineC . Seeing the doctorD . Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_.A . agingB . heightC . readingD . computers（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A . Eat healthy foods.B . Clean the eye by using cold waterC . Wear a pair of sunglassesD . Have a rest after working for a while（4）What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A . 沙尘B . 闪电C . 紫外线D . 超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Ways of Eye CareB . Ways of Eye ExercisesC . Ways of Being HappyD . Ways if Being Healthy三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共8分)5. （8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。surprise，fall down，she，knee，choose， situation，I，they, lie，interestAll my classmates talked about the winter campAnd they were looking forward to itThey were sure they would enjoy_But I wasnt_in itOn arriving at the camp，the coach(教练)started to teach us how to ski(滑雪)I _many times even though(即使)1I was carefulSometimes I _on the ground and cried(哭)because my _hurt badly“Ha!，Ha!”somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at meTo my _,I saw a girlShe was in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的)_. “Ha! thought Id be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected !”she said to_Hearing that，I started laughing，tooThe next day, although I didnt want to go skiing again，I still _to do itI knew no one could help me with my problemI had to help _Three days later, I could ski wellEvery time I skied downhillI felt l was flying and it was wonderful四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）The answer is really quite_(简单的). You can do it easily. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Everyone must stay _(health). 8. （1分）When she _ (grow) up, she is going to move somewhere beautiful. 9. （1分）Sam is _(talent) in drawing pictures. 10. （1分）The mobile phone couldnt work without_(electrical). 11. （1分）There are different kinds of _ (flower) in the park. 12. （1分）Do you mind _(open)the window? Of course not.13. （1分）It isnt necessary for you _(bring) so many things. Its only a two-day trip. 14. （1分）He _ (worry) his mother came to school to meet his teacher. 15. （1分）A sweater is used for _ (keep) warm. 16. （1分）The teacher told Nancy _ (not spend) too much time on the computer games. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读短文，完成小题。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller. Im 13 years old. Im in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I go to the singing lessons(课) and dancing lessons every Saturday. My favorite musician is Jay Chou. 3. 他能唱得很好。 And he is also cool. I can sing many of his songs. I can also play the piano. But I cant play it well. I like sports, too. 4. I often play ping-pong and basketball with my classmates after class. I think they can make me relaxed after a busy day. Now I want to learn tennis because many classmates of mine like playing it. My friend, Mike, can play tennis well. I want to learn from him. I think he can help me with it.根据短文内容，回答问题；翻译文中划线部分；用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Whats the writers name?_（2）What does he want to do?_（3）_（4）_（5）Because many classmates of _ (my) like playing it. 七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）写作假如你最喜欢的男演员是邓超，请根据以下提示以“My favourite actor”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文。提示： 出生于1979年2月8号;2002年主演(star)了一部电视剧后出名；工作很努力，带给我们很多欢乐。My favourite actor第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共8分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)18-1、