人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）What is it?Its _ photo _ my sister.A . /; ofB . a; inC . a; ofD . an; with2. （2分）You can only turn left when you see the sign _.A . B . C . D . 3. （2分） Here is a of my hometown. Oh, its very nice. When was it taken?A . bookB . photoC . magazineD . map4. （2分）- Where is your son Jimmy living now?- He the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years. A . has been inB . has been toC . has gone toD . has come to5. （2分）He be in the classroom,I think.No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A . can； may notB . must； may notC . may； mustntD . may； cant6. （2分）Its time _ lunch, Bob.A . onB . forC . inD . at7. （2分）My grandmother is ill, so my mother is caring for her.A . looking forB . looking atC . looking intoD . looking after8. （2分）-Nice to meet you.-_ .A . Thank youB . The same to youC . Nice to meet you, too.9. （2分）Yesterdays concert was wonderful, _I missed the beginning. A . orB . andC . but10. （2分）Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.A . Many hands make light workB . When the cats away, the mice will playC . Every dog has its dayD . Dont put all your eggs in one basket11. （2分）_ tourists come to visit the West Lake every year. A . MillionB . MillionsC . Million ofD . Millions of12. （2分）Have you finished writing the letter_?Not _A . just , alreadyB . already , justC . ever , justD . yet, yet13. （2分）Can I have the , please? I want to order some dishes. Wait a minute. I have to find a pen with.A . file; writingB . menu; writingC . menu; to write14. （2分）You can call Mr. Green _ 748-5562. A . ofB . atC . inD . to15. （2分） Lets play football after school. _.A . Thank youB . Good ideaC . SorryD . Yes16. （2分） _ the heavy rain, we didnt go camping last Sunday. What a pity!A . Thanks toB . Because ofC . Instead ofD . As for17. （2分）We have been friends _A . last yearB . one year agoC . since we met last yearD . when we met last year18. （2分）Sue didnt come to school yesterday， did she?_.Though she was terribly ill.A . Yes， she didB . No， she didntC . Yes， she didntD . No， she did19. （2分）Why didnt you come to Toms birthday party last night?Because I _ .A . am not invitedB . wasnt invitedC . didnt invitedD . havent invited20. （2分）_?Pretty good! How about you?A . How do you doB . What are you doingC . Where are you fromD . How are you doing二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are1against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores(杂事). They think that the school2students with a proper education, not the chance to be school 3.In fact, parents, schools and society all play4important role in5the character of students. It is good 6schools to give students such tasks, because only 7students will do them at home. Their parents want8to do homework9can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills(小题大做) when students10to do some chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools, some11about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students12outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad for the 13developmentWhat the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork14.Besides, students experiences can become15than only studying in schools.（1）A . strong B . stronger C . strongly D . more strongly （2）A . to provide B . provide C . provides D . provided （3）A . clean B . cleaning C . cleaner D . cleaners （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . develop B . to develop C . developing D . developed （6）A . for B . of C . to D . as （7）A . little B . a little C . few D . a few （8）A . they B . their C . theirs D . them （9）A . who B . which C . what D . when （10）A . are asking B . asked C . are asked D . were asked （11）A . complains B . complained C . is complaining D . will complain （12）A . join B . to join C . take part in D . to take part in （13）A . students B . students C . students D . students （14）A . also B . as well C . either D . neither （15）A . meaningful B . more meaningful C . most meaningful D . meaningfully 三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读下面从材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CInternational Store Clothes Branches(国际商店服装专柜)Name: T-shirtBrand(商标）: Hello KittyColors: yellow, pink, green, blue, blackSize: S/M/XLPrice: 15(1=9.2)Name: shirtBrand: YoungorColors: white, black, yellow, pink, purple, blueSizes: S/M/L/XLPrices: 20Name: jacketBrand: GoldlionColors: white, black, blue, yellow, purpleSizes: S/M/L/XLPrices: $300($1=6.1)Name: skirtBrand: GloriaColors: yellow, blue, red, pink, black, brownSizes: S/M/LPrices: 90Name: jeansBrand: PlayboyColors: red, black, pink, brown, blueSizes: S/M/L/XLPrices: 160Name: shortsBrand: PoloColors: white, black, blueSizes: S/M/L/XLPrice: $4（1）This passage is _.A . an E-mailB . a noticeC . an adD . a letter（2）How much is a Goldlion jacket?A . 300B . 900C . 1200D . 1830（3）Mrs. Smith buys a pair of Playboy jeans for her son. What color is it?A . BlueB . YellowC . WhiteD . Purple（4）What can Anna buy if she likes brown?A . A skirt and jeans.B . A jacket and a skirt.C . A T-shirt and shorts.D . A shirt and jeans.（5）Which of the following is NOT right?A . Here S means(意思是) small.B . We can get a Hello Kitty T-shirt for 138 yuan.C . We cant buy a pair of Polo shorts in purple.D . We can buy a pink Youngor skirt in the store.23. （10分）阅读理解BA boy and his father walk in the mountains. Suddenly the boy falls, hurts himself, and cries, AAAhhhhhhhh! To his surprise, he hears the voice(声音) repeating(重复), somewhere in the mountain, AAAhhhhhhhh! Then the boy cries again, Who are you? He hears the answer Who are you? He thinks someone else in the mountain is laughing at him, so he gets angry and shouts Foolish! He receives the answer Foolish!He looks at his father and asks, Whats going on? The father smiles and says, My son, listen. And then he shouts to the mountain, I love you! The voice answers, I love you! Again the man cries, Youre the best! The voice answers, Youre the best!The boy is surprised, but does not understand. Then the father explains(解释), People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection（反映）of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful(成功), work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.（1）At first the boy cries because _. A . He hurts himself and feels badB . he wants to give himself a surpriseC . he feels it is so quiet in the mountainD . he hopes his father will help him（2）When the boy hears the voice repeating, he thinks _. A . it is foolish to hear others voiceB . someone else in the mountain likes his voiceC . someone else laughs at him in the mountainD . There are many people in the mountain（3）The word Echo means _. A . life itselfB . repeating voiceC . love in the worldD . everything in life（4）From the story, we know that _. A . the boy doesnt like his father at allB . the boy and his father are very tiredC . the father has his own way to teach his sonD . the boy does not understand what his father says（5）The father shouts to the mountain to _. A . find out who is repeating his voiceB . have fun with other people in the mountainC . show more examples(例子) to his son before giving him the answerD . let his son know whose voice is24. （10分）阅读理解 There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are small, but some are big. Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals. But remember, although they look nice, it doesnt mean they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的 ) dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you dont mean to harm him.Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You neednt be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals. But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay.Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be frightened easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!（1）Which of the animals can make faces? A . Cows.B . Chimpanzees.C . Dogs.D . Horses.（2）We can learn from the passage that .A . cows are usually quietB . all dogs are cuteC . horses never kick their legsD . chimpanzees are not dangerous（3）According to the passage, you should when you come near an unfamiliar dog.A . feed him somethingB . shout at himC . touch his headD . hold out your hand（4）According to the passage, you shouldnt unless you are told by an adult its okay when you see a cow.A . run at it in a field or touch itB . hold out your handC . make it madD . make a loud noise（5）The author wants to tell us that .A . some animals are cute, but they are smallB . some animals are not cute, but they are tallC . some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD . some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共4分)25. （4分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Rice, meat, vegetables and fruit there are many different food choices for us to eat every day. You may think that throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal. But you should keep in mind that many people around the world still dont have enough to eat.In 2015, there were over 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even died from hunger.However, food waste is still a big problem. The average person throws away 50 kg of food every year. This means that 1.3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year. That is more than one third of all the food we make.We could give this leftover food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe would be enough for 200 million people!So next time you feel picky (挑剔) about what you want to eat or cant finish your meal, you might want to think twice. There are many others who arent so lucky.Do not waste foodIn 2015How many people died from _that year?15 millionAbout food wasteAlmost _tons of food goes waste each year.What can we do to solve food waste problem?We could not be _about what we eat.We should think _before we waste food.五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据提示填入单词的适当形式。（1）Whats_（奇怪的）clothes youre wearing today! You look so funny.（2）Thank you for t_(教) us so well, my dear teacher.（3）Dont c_（抄袭）others homework. You can go to ask the teacher if you are not clear about it.（4）That news s_(使惊讶) me a lot , because I didnt think he is careful.（5）You cant get out of your seat during the f_ (飞机，航班), because its dangerous.六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)27. （1分）This is Jims ruler please give it _him. 28. （1分）The writers _ (decide) to have a Reading Week recently.29. （1分）You should look after your _(healthy).30. （1分）My father _(出席) an important meeting in Nanjing yesterday.31. （1分）Drivers _(fine) if they park their cars on Renmin Road in Suzhou.32. （1分） Jack, I think you play the music too loudly. Sorry, I_(not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.33. （1分）If you dont mind_(turn) down the radio, I will go ahead.34. （1分）Can you hear someone _ (sing) Beijing opera every morning?35. （1分）My teacher doesnt allow me _ (hang) out in class.36. （1分）Lucy is happy that she _ (learn) to dance.七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)37. （8分） A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said,“What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it？” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua-ble lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value （价值）. It was still worth ￥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum-pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!（1）Even though it was dirty， the money _.A . still went up in valueB . was worth nothingC . didnt go down in valueD . was still ours（2）We are always valuable to the people _.A . who pay usB . who call usC . who hate usD . who love us（3）The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.A . the students put up their hands againB . the students put down their handsC . the students put their hands behind their backs againD . the students put their hands in front of them（4）Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?A . Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B . Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C . Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D . Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）假设你的朋友叫Alice，根据表格提示写一篇介绍她的短文，不少于50词。 姓名Alice年龄12电话号码5643-7892房间房间很整洁。里面有一张床、一张书桌。书桌上有一些书；墙上有一张全家福。饮食习惯喜欢蔬菜，因为蔬菜健康；不吃冰激凌，因为不想变胖。要求：语言规范，书写认真，50词以上。内容需包含表格中所给信息。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共30分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共4分)25-1、五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38-1、