鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷C卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）He to sleep already. I him about it tomorrow. A . went; am tellingB . has gone; toldC . went; will tellD . has gone; will tell2. （2分）Have a break when you are . A . coolB . tiredC . fineD . small3. （2分）The little boy _ the bird when he knew this kind of bird is good for the crops.A . sets freeB . set freeC . set downD . sets down4. （2分）_he is 80 years old, he still wants to see the military parade (阅兵) on National Day in Beijing. A . SinceB . BecauseC . ForD . Although5. （2分）The young man into the river and got the boy out of the water.A . jumpB . jumpsC . jumpedD . is jumping二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （15分）（2015贵州安顺）完形填空。Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1some books from the library. He2to the radio every morning and reads 3after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike， Mr. Clarkes little son， is only nine. He5likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks hes too6to understand him and chooses7ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对满意)it. One day Mike read8about the lights and was9 it. When his father told him to do some housework， he went on thinking of it. He asked him 10questions， and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly， “Fathers always know 11than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said， “12.” His father asked， “Oh? Why?” Mike didnt answer， and asked，13 ， “Who invented the lights?”“14”answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didnt his father invent them， then? ”Looking at his son， Mr. Clarke didnt know 15to answer!（1）A . finds B . sells C . borrows D . buys （2）A . hears B . listens C . says D . reads （3）A . CD B . music C . TV D . newspapers （4）A . teachers B . parents C . students D . classmates （5）A . also B . never C . even D . only （6）A . old B . young C . clever D . able （7）A . more difficult B . the most difficult C . easily D . the easiest （8）A . everything B . nothing C . something D . anything （9）A . worried about B . interested in C . afraid of D . angry with （10）A . few B . little C . a few D . a little （11）A . more B . most C . less D . least （12）A . I think so B . I dont think so C . I agree D . I dont know （13）A . instead B . carefully C . quickly D . brightly （14）A . Thomas Brown B . Allan Smith C . Thomas Edison D . Ron Jenkins （15）A . when B . where C . which D . what 7. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳填空Han Meimei is a beautiful Chinese girl. She is 14 years old. She is a1. She is2 Class 4, Grade 7. Music is her favorite 3 at school. In her4 time, Meimei likes singing and dancing. She5 sings and dances at home. And she also likes playing6 piano. She can play it very7. She wants8 a musician（音乐家）. Tomorrow she will go to9 birthday party. Shed like to dance and sing at the10. All the classmates are happy to know this.（1）A . girl B . student C . nurse D . teacher （2）A . at B . on C . in D . out （3）A . subject B . class C . star D . lesson （4）A . work B . study C . rest D . free （5）A . never B . seldom C . often D . too （6）A . / B . the C . a D . an （7）A . well B . good C . much D . little （8）A . to B . be C . to be D . being （9）A . Kang kangs B . Kangkangs C . Kangkang D . Kangkangs （10）A . house B . party C . hall D . yard 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8. （10分） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟)。Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values(看法). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）The passage tells us _ have a communication problem.A . parents and other peopleB . school kids and their parentsC . teachers and their studentsD . parents and children of all ages（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _.A . dont get to them oftenB . write a letter to themC . dont speak to them politelyD . express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_”.A . to make yourself happyB . to get you quiet and relaxedC . to have a good restD . to hide yourself quickly（4）If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd _.A . have a talk with them oftenB . keep away from themC . agree with them all the timeD . know about their values（5）From the passage we learn that _.A . parents and children should not have a generation gapB . parents should show love and respect to their childrenC . there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD . there are so many serious problems in families today9. （10分）根据短文内容, 判断下列各句正误。CIt is school time again, a new start of a new period.You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll do that year. Maybe youll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesnt sound bad, but there is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.（1）You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school. （2）Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. （3）You can easily make some friends without doing anything. （4）Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits. （5）For students, a good beginning is important in a new school. 10. （10分）阅读理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India, and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked manyquestions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs (风俗), and places to see. But unlike other travel books then,Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. Theycontinued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work or Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler,the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（1）Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in . A . EnglandB . IranC . IndiaD . Australia（2）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on theCheat to . A . make money for his next tripB . tell people about his new companyC . draw peoples attention to his familyD . answer peoples questions about his trip（3）How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from othertravel books then?A . It was longer and more popular.B . It was the first travel book in the world.C . It talked about places most tourists did not go.D . It talked about a countrys weather and customs.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company? A . His father started it.B . It is an airline company.C . Hundreds of people work for it.D . It has no books about travelling.（5）The passage mainly talks about . A . a great traveller and his booksB . a tour of different countriesC . a great writer and his familyD . different kinds of companies11. （6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recordedusing the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.（1）The second paragraph is mainly about . A . how the study was performedB . what was recorded in the studyC . how long the study lastedD . who took part in the study（2）The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means “ “. A . controlB . encourageC . balanceD . change（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B . Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.C . Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.D . Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）M_is the third month of a year. 13. （1分）At the b_of the bottle, there is some sugar. 14. （1分）Mozart forgot _ in the beautiful music. 15. （1分）Theyll be a_ for a few days. 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正。（1） _（2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据青少年读书少的现象，请根据表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一份向全校同学提出的倡议。读书的意义获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长。目前的状况听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间。发出倡议多读书，读好书。注意：1)词数80左右；2)倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3)倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚。参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识; open the mind增长见识.My dear friends,Reading is very important in our life,Lets start reading now!第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、