仁爱版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）D卷.doc

仁爱版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_ old man behind Tom is _ university teacher.A . An; anB . A; theC . The; aD . The; an2. （2分）He is very serious. You _ say a word about him. A . had better not toB . had better to notC . had better notD . not had better3. （2分）What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only _ 50 yuan.A . spentB . paidC . cost4. （2分）-When is the time to visit Brazil?-In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.A . hottestB . hotterC . bestD . better5. （2分）Now, everybody, please turn to page _ and look at the _picture. A . Fifth, fiveB . Five, fifthC . Fifth, fifthD . Five, five6. （2分）-This book can help us know more about our hometown. -_, I have read it before.A . ExactlyB . Its nothingC . EspeciallyD . Recently7. （2分）The city is 2, 000 kilometers away from here. Youd better _.A . walkB . go by the trainC . take the trainD . ride a bike8. （2分）My cousin_ I can say it in English, _ we cant spell it. A . and; andB . but; andC . and; butD . but; but9. （2分）He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year. A . liveB . livesC . will liveD . will living10. （2分） I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry. I dinner at my friends home.A . was havingB . is havingC . will be havingD . has had11. （2分）_ the mooncakes are! A . How deliciousB . What deliciousC . What a deliciousD . How a delicious12. （2分）Our sports meeting _ next Friday. A . is heldB . holdsC . will holdD . will be held13. （2分）Many people want to know _. A . if it is safe to eat KFC chickenB . if is it safe to eat KFC chickenC . that it is safe to eat KFC chickenD . that is it safe to eat KFC chicken14. （2分）The TV play All Is Well shows the problems among Chinese family members triggered(引起) heated discussion. A . whatB . whichC . who15. （2分）A:Im sorry.I missed the meeting.My car broke down halfway.B: _.A . Be careful next time.B . The same to you.C . Youre welcome.D . Thats all right.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空When I was a middle school student in 1980, God gave me a gif-it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my 1because it was too fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my lifewithout arms. How sad and scared I was at that time! But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and 2it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, its 3said than done. It took me about half a year to get out of the sadness 4. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 5about little things. For example, they get bad grades in the test; their bus comes late; they dont have a mobile phone but 6do. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident; it is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have 7. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 8. I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are so 9. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness 10what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind. Someone owns many, but may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.（1）A . feet B . legs C . arms D . ears （2）A . got up B . got over C . got off D . got out （3）A . easier B . more difficult C . but D . the most difficult （4）A . strongly B . especially C . completely D . simply （5）A . excited B . surprised C . serious D . worried （6）A . one another B . the other C . other D . others （7）A . lost B . had C . found D . spent （8）A . as B . if C . unless D . before （9）A . sad B . blue C . angry D . excited （10）A . works on B . goes on C . depends on D . puts on 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）阅读理解What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. Thats why scientists think yawning is contagious.Its no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing. When there is too much carbon dioxide(CO2) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn.In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, immediately everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too. （1）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means_. A . helpful to our healthB . passing from one person to anotherC . hard to understandD . getting into one trouble after another（2）According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are_. A . bornB . one year oldC . 17 or 19 years oldD . inside their mothers（3）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? _ A . People yawn to catch others attention.B . People yawn because they are bored.C . People yawn to cool down their brains.D . People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.（4）We can probably read this passage in a_. A . story bookB . movie posterC . science magazineD . travel guidebook18. （10分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.（1）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To describe how Internet news spreads.B . To explain why people dont have their own opinions.C . To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D . To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.（2）The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably means A . untrueB . unhappyC . unfairD . unusual（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A . By spreading the information we receive.B . By learning more about psychology.C . By quoting others opinions like parrots.D . By thinking about what we read and hear.（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about A . historyB . educationC . sportsD . languages四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）任务型阅读Last Friday, there was a talent show in our school. A lot of students took part in the show. Tom introduced every student on the stage. At the end of the show, the head teacher, Mr. Smith was asked to present the awards. He said, “Dear teachers and students, Im happy to be here and present the award for today talent show. You all did a good job.”“There are 3 awardsthe Best musical Performance Award, the Most Interesting Show Award and the Beast Performer Award. It was very difficult to choose the winners. You are wonderful! You are great!”“The Best Musical Performance Award goes to Mary. She is very good at playing the drum. The Most Interesting Show Award goes to Mike, the Best Performer Award goes to Daniel. Congratulations to them!”（1）When was the talent show? (no more than two words)_（2）Who introduced every student on the stage? (no more than one word)_（3）How many awards were there in the talent show? (no more than two words)_（4）Was the head teacher asked to present the awards?(no more than three words)_（5）Which award did Mike get? (no more than five words)_五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子 （1）T_ the medicine, youll be well soon. （2）Your room is in a m_. Please clean it up. （3）The price is very f_. You should take it. . （4）We often help mother do the d_ after meals.（5）We s _ the floor just half an hour ago. （6）It seems such a w_ to throw the paper. （7）Can I b _ your bike? Mine is broken. （8）They want to r _ some money for the poor students in their hometown. （9）Our teachers are having a m _ in the teachers office. （10）Be careful not to d_ the cup. 六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）阅读下文并回答问题。 IG, a Chinese esports club, won the world best title in LOL(League of Legends)in 2018. So what is esports?Esports(Electronic Sports)is a kind of competition using video games between smart players. It is not only a simple game, but a sport in which players use electronic equipment(电子设备)to play with each other in intelligence(智慧). This kind of sport started ten years ago, but most people usually hold the opinion that playing online games has no good but taking ones mind away from their study or work. However, esports is not online games. In fact, there are some differences between them:First, the basic features(基本特征). Online games are for fun but esports is a sport. Esports is an intellectual(智力的)competition between people in a team.Second, the game rules. Esports has clear game rules. Its biggest feature is strict time and round limitations(限制). However, online games have less clear rules than esports. Without time limit, its easy for young people to be addicted to(沉迷)it.Third, the sports spirit(精神). Esports competitions between players pay great attention(注意力)to fair(公平的)sports spirit. Some online games only need to pay money to get gifts, which is an important difference between esports and online games.In the coming 2022 Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou, esports will officially be a medal event(正式项目). Esports is a new sporting activity. It will take a long time to become a popular sport like NBA(the National Basketball Association of the US). Lets have a better thinking of esports and expect its bright(光明的) future.（1）Is esports only for fun? （2）What do most people think of online games? （3）In what ways is esports different from online games? （4）Do you think it is good for middle school students to play esports? Why or why not? 22. （5分）根据提供的要点写一篇60词左右的短文。要点：1). 你叫Gina Brown, 请介绍一下你的姓、名、电话号码（0571-82538974）2). 介绍家庭成员（父母和一个哥哥，叫Dave）3). 介绍一下你房间里的物品及物品的位置（至少3样物品）要求： 要点齐全，书写工整，卷面干净。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、