英语Argumentation写作.ppt

HowtoWriteanArgumentation Howtodefineargumentation theprocessofreasoningmethodicallyThemethodicalprocessoflogicalreasoning Features ItanswersthequestionofWhy ItispersuasiveItneedslogicalreasoning ThesisArgumentationEvidenceReasoning Convinceyourreaders Severalpoints Thethesisshouldbemeaningful AclearandexplicitargumentationEnoughevidenceForcefulreasoning Meaningfulthesis Hastravelbecomepartofourlife Cantravelbroadenone smind Issmokingexpensive Issmokingharmfultopeople shealth Arethesemeaninfultheses Clearargumentation Aclearargumentationisapremisetoforcefulreasoning Eg Socialpracticecannotimproveacollegestudent sability Enoughevidence A enoughinquantityB typical representativeinqualityenhancethepersuasiveness Forcefulreasoning Induction deduction 1 Citeexamples2 Examplifyfromanidiom sayingorcommonsense 3 Rebuttalapproach4 Comparisonorcontrast5 Analogy6 Causalrelation Structure 先总后分presestyourargumentationbeforeelaboratingonit先分后总Analyzefirstbeforecomingtoyourargumentation推进式 propulsively reasonyourargumentationinclimacticorder ShouldExaminationBeAbolished Theexaminationsystemhascometobethemainthemeofmoderneducation Oneshouldtakeanexaminationandsucceedinpassingitbeforehecouldbeadmitted promotedorgraduated Asitplayssoimportantaroleintherealmofeducationitisundermuchcriticismstoitsvalidity Peoplewhoareinfavourofittrytodevelopthissystemmore thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatsuchasystemshouldbeabolished Shouldexaminationbeabolished Inmyopinionitshouldbe Manypeoplethinkthatanexaminationistheonlymeanstotestknowledge but infact thatisnottrue Afewquestionsgiveninanexaminationcouldbynomeanscoverthewholefieldofthesubject Thusthosewhoareabletoanswerthemmaybethepoorestofthestudentsandyethappentoknowjustafewpointsaboutthatsubject I dliketosaythat becauseoftheexistenceoftheexaminationsystem studentspaysomuchattentiontogaininghighmarks thattheyoftenforgetthechiefpurposeofeducation Theso calledcleverstudentsdevotethemselvestothestudyoftextbooksonly They ofcourse knownothingbuttheskeletonofknowledge Theendandaimofeducation however istoenablestudentstolearnhowtolive Todothis studentsmustgetthemselvestodoallkindsoftraining physicalaswellasmental Thepresentexaminationsystemhasdiscouragedstudentsfrommakingsuchanattempt Moreover sincethestudentstrysohardtoputtheirlessonsintomemoryinasshorttimeaspossible psychologicallytheysoonforgetthewholesubjectassoonastheexaminationisover Surelythisisoneofthegreatestwastesevermadeinthehistoryofcivilization Lastly inordertogethighmarks thereisagreattemptationforstudentstocheatinanexamination Indeed suchapracticebecomesthemeanstotheend Theycheattheirteachers theirparentsandalsothemselves Suchatendencywouldimpairourmoralstandards Therefore Iamoftheopinion inconclusion thattheexaminationsystemshouldbeabolished Whatarethethesis argumentation evidenceandwaysofreasoningofthisessay thesisargumentation evidencewaysofreasoning example causalrelation Whatisthestructure Itisdevelopedpropulsively Howaboutthereasoning Induction deduction Thankyouallforyourcooperation Ihaveawonderfultimethistermwithyoutogether Wishyouallgetgoodmarksandbealwayshappyinyourfuturelife ThankU Dearall Afewmorewordstoyou