2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）A卷.doc

2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳广州）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）Whats his _？He is a musician.A . numberB . workC . jobD . time2. （1分）Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday.OK. Shall we a book online for him?A . affordB . orderC . offer3. （1分）What about playing soccer after school? That _great!A . soundsB . tastesC . looksD . smells4. （1分）After watching I belonged to you从你的全世界路过 thatis made by the famous stars, I have to write a _ of it.A . reviewB . formC . dealD . menu5. （1分）Help others, youll feel happier!A . andB . orC . butD . when6. （1分）一What about Cindys performance in the dancing competition?一 I liked it very muchA . Not muchB . No problemC . Thats allD . It was perfect7. （1分）What should we do before we use the blender?I think we must read _.A . informationB . instructionsC . notesD . opinions8. （1分）Wars are disasters. A lot of people will lose their homes whenever a terrible war_.A . breaks outB . is broken outC . breaks downD . is broken down9. （1分）Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it _.A . all the timeB . from now onC . at the momentD . once in a while10. （1分）BOAO FORUM FOR Asia Annual conference 2018(博鳌亚洲论坛) lasted _ April 8 to April 11. A . onB . toC . from11. （1分）The journey has a few months.A . spentB . takenC . costD . paid12. （1分）Jim with his brother _ in the garden when the rainstorm came. A . is playingB . are playingC . were playingD . was playing13. （1分）Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A . to solveB . solvingC . to improveD . improving14. （1分）What are you going to be when you _? I am going to be a writer.A . get upB . grow upC . pick upD . put up15. （1分）While she TV, she a sound outside the room. A . was watching; was hearingB . watched; was hearingC . watched; heardD . was watching; heard16. （1分）Here_ his family photo. A . areB . amC . beD . is17. （1分）My English teacher is tall and thinlong hair.A . haveB . withC . hasD . there is18. （1分）Every time Tim _ a question, he just keeps silent. A . was askedB . askedC . was askingD . is asked19. （1分）We cant eat anything in the classroom.We cant, _.A . tooB . eitherC . alsoD . only20. （1分）There is _ in the program, so _ is interested in it. A . nothing interesting; no oneB . something interested; anyoneC . interesting anything; someoneD . nothing interesting; someone二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。Its December 28th. New Years Day is1. Ma Li is in a2 shop. She wants to buy a blouse3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it5 her mothers trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the6 is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised (吃惊的), “Too 7! Whats it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always8 much,” he says.“But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper (更便宜)? I buy it for my mother. ”“9. 198 yuan is the last price. But I will lend you 8 yuan.”“10? We dont know each other.”“Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile (微笑).（1）A . going B . coming C . here D . there （2）A . toy B . clothes C . gift D . sports （3）A . with B . in C . about D . for （4）A . wants B . gets C . finds D . makes （5）A . fits B . goes C . matches D . meets （6）A . size B . colour C . material D . price （7）A . expensive B . cheap C . nice D . hard （8）A . cost B . need C . have D . spend （9）A . Thanks B . OK C . Fine D . Sorry （10）A . What B . Why C . How D . Where 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)22. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Every minute，someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big wayAnd they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websitesWhile some websites offer sounds，cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers，others provide free downloads and competitionsA company in California，US，has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its websiteThat is，if a pizza image comes on screen，your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese！All you need to do is to connect a device（设备）called “iSmell” with your computerThis smart little device contains（包含）some chemicals that can create different kinds of smellsThe company has invented software that changes the chemical composition（成分）of different smells into digital signals(数字信号）An onscreen image，which is programmed with the proper digital signal，will start the“ iSmell deviceThe device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smellThis device reads the digital smell code（代码）from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicalsThis smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fanIn order to let go of the correct smell，the company has created a “Scent Registry”，which contains a digital index of thousands of smellsThe company plans to allow website developers to integrate（合成）the proper smells in digital code to their games and imagesThe company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their moviesImagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen！Of course，filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods，which have a lot of rubbish lying around（1）Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to_A . join in the Internet feverB . offer movie-like experienceC . provide free downloads and contestsD . attract people to their websites（2）According to the passage，people experience smells online by_A . using “iSmell deviceB . ordering foodC . buying special softwareD . changing chemicals（3）What does “iSmell” do after being started by the onscreen image？A . It reads the smell code and sends it to the user.B . It blows the smell to the user with the help of a fanC . It rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smellD . It changes the chemical composition into digital signals（4）The best title of the passage probably is“_”A . Some Useful DevicesB . The Internet Fever.of PeopleC . An Unusual CompanyD . A New World of SMells Online23. （10分）阅读理解 Most people may think that people who write computer code (代码) must be good at Maths and logical (逻辑的) thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also important for writting code.Software developers (开发者) in the USA have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds when learning to code. Children can play the game on iPads.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children who play the game. According to her, these activities give her children important skills for the future. Its an analytical (分析的) skill, said Dodge.But the developers believe writing code is not just an analytical skill. We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored, said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, The coolest part is that were teaching kids how to be creative with code and thats a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.Hu also sees many parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge agrees. She said, l think youre going to have to understand the idea of coding will work well in the future. Hu also explains that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works. He says by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isnt as smart as they think it is.（1）What is Osmo Coding Jam designed for? A . Training kids logical thinking.B . Helping kids learn to code fast.C . Helping children learn Maths well.D . Helping kids become more creative.（2）What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam? A . It needs to be improved.B . It can help kids play well.C . It is of great help to todays kids.D . It is not perfect in training kids analytical skills.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . If someone doesnt learn Maths well, he or she cant write code.B . Creativity comes from writing code in daily life.C . Writing code is just a skill which helps kids to analyze things well.D . A lot of parents agree that software code will be useful for their kids future jobs.（4）The writer wrote this passage _. A . to tell how to learn to code wellB . to tell about a new game for kidsC . to encourage kids to learn to study wellD . to show the importance of creativity24. （10分）阅读理解Jonah Swann studies at Reed Middle School in the US. But after school, the 13-year-old boy works as the CEO of The Kandle Company, which makes candles. Swanns candles are different from most other candles on the market. They are made of soy wax(大豆蜡)and have non-zinc wicks（无锌蜡烛芯）. This makes them burn cleanly.When Swann was younger, he was interested in business. But business classes were not enough for him. He wanted to run a real business on his own. Luckily, he soon got the chance to do so. A family friend bought a machine that makes candles. Later, he gave the machine to Swann. Swann worked hard in making his own candles. He had to learn how to use the machine, find the right ingredients (原料)and find out how to sell his candles. He tried his best to make his candles look attractive(吸引人的).For Swann, making money is not his goal. He plans to give away at least 10 percent of his money to his school. It will be used to support study programs. In fact, he has given some money to a business club at his school. It will start in September. The club will invite some speakers to share their business experience.（1）Why are Swanns candles special? A . Because they can burn easily.B . Because they have more sizes and smells.C . Because they are made of soy wax and zinc.D . Because they are good for the environment.（2）What made Swann want to run his own business? A . His taking business classes often at school did.B . His great interest in business at an early age did.C . His family friends candle machine did.D . His knowledge of making candles did.（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . How Swann learned to use the machine.B . Where Swann bought his candles.C . What Swann did in making candles.D . Why Swann decided to run a company.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . Swann cannot make money from making candles.B . Swann decides to give some money to his school.C . The business club was open last September with Swanns help.D . The business club will invite Swann to share his business experience.25. （18分）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.（1）Our world is becoming much smaller _.A . because the earth is being polluted day and nightB . thanks to science developmentC . because of the rise in populationD . because the earth is blown away by the wind every year（2）Thousands of years ago, life was _it is today.A . much easier thanB . as easy asC . as hard asD . much harder than（3）Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here it means_.A . Water pollutionB . air pollutionC . noise pollutionD . rubbish（4）Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A . its bad to all living things in the worldB . it makes much noiseC . it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD . it makes us become angry more easily（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B . The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.C . From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.D . The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 （1）Have they r_Beijing yet? （2）We all know the earth is a p_ （3）Yang Liwei is a well known a_ （4）The stupid(傻的)thief only took some m_of the mobile phones from the shop （5）Have you heard the n_about sports? 五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Mom, Im hungry.B: _A: I m looking. Theres nothing to eat.B: Are you sure, Alex?A: Yes，_B: I went to the market yesterday.A: I cant see anything.B: I bought lots of oranges and applesA: _I want hamburgers and hot dogs.B: Eat the fruit. Its good for you. You need to change your eating habits._A: But I dont like sports. I dont want to get tired.B: I remember you made a new years plan about exercising.A: Oh, thats right. I planned to play baseball twice a day. But I cant play it now.B: _Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).A: I will try, Morn.A. I dont want fruit.B. Its almost empty (空的).C. Look in the fridge (冰箱).D. Playing sports is boring.E. You need to practice it a lot.F. I want to play baseball once a week.G. Alex, you also need to exercise every day.六、 写作题 (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）书面表达（本部分1小题，共15分）近年来, 中国的中学生中出现了“出国留学热”，出国留学也变得越来越低龄化，请你以Studying Abroad为题写一篇短文，词数80。内容包括：列举出国留学的优缺点各两条；你认为出国留学什么年龄才合适；你自己对于出国留学持什么样的态度。Studying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students, even with junior middle school students.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)27-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共7分)28-1、