沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）He cant carry the heavy box. He is a child _. A . at firstB . after allC . at allD . above all2. （1分）Ive not seen him for a long time. He becomes stronger and more polite .A . alsoB . eitherC . as wellD . as well as3. （1分）The boy is busy _ tomorrows lesson. A . worked onB . preparing forC . to work forD . getting preparing to4. （1分）Whose T-shirt is this? Is it Sallys? No, it isnt._ is white.A . MyB . MineC . HerD . Hers5. （1分）_ Jim _ Tom went to watch the movie.What a pity! They missed such a wonderful movie.A . Either; orB . Both; andC . Neither; norD . Not only; but also6. （1分）Dont give me so many hamburgers. My _ is enough. A . foodB . foodsC . applesD . vegetables7. （1分）The policeman often helps the old woman walk _ the bridge.A . acrossB . onC . inD . over8. （1分）The weather is getting worse.Yes. It seems _ later.A . is rainingB . to rainC . be fineD . be rainy9. （1分）The man began to , and he would not help others as usual.A . think for himselfB . think on himself ownC . think about himselfD . think of himself.10. （1分）He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part?A . subjectB . adverbialC . objectD . attributive二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One cold evening in winter, I asked my dear mother, “Mum, what were you like when you were at my age?” She looked up, 1at my question.After a long time, she answered, “Polly, why did you ask me that? Well, you see, I was not so lucky as you. In our times, there was only one 2for girlsbeing a hard-working woman. To tell you the truth, I 3 my mother, your grandmother, when I was growing up. I did so much for her, but not once did she ever said, thank you.”And then, Mother went on, “I had always wanted to hear a word of 4 from her, but I got only the family rules and wishes I could never manage. During those years, she 5 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfast. She often 6 me with other girls, who were as 7 as me, and found my mistakes.”“Nothing was ever 8 enough for my mother,” continued my mother, “but now I know she did 9 me, even if she never said so. Polly, like your grandmother, I love all my children, and you are everything to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I am raising you in the only 10 I knew.”（1）A . excited B . disappointed C . surprised （2）A . job B . event C . concern （3）A . hated B . loved C . respected （4）A . honesty B . importance C . praise （5）A . encouraged B . forced C . advised （6）A . compared B . matched C . explained （7）A . old B . bad C . strict （8）A . interesting B . useful C . good （9）A . support B . love C . honor （10）A . wish B . way C . rule 三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12. （5分）根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancientNot everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is_in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of_. These include two whale sharks -the _largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy_huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children _about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join _of people keeping fish as pets around the world.We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish _a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鲤鱼) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The _Romans kept eels（鳝鱼) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德) might be the_to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very_today.13. （5分）选词填空。other, choose, by, trip, information, just, something, notebook, taste, maybeYou like travelling，dont you?How can you make your_interesting?Heres some adviceBefore you leaveyou should find some_about the place youll visit，such as its geography, history and peopleYou can understand the place better_reading itIf you want to take some photos，remember_the most special sightsDont choose the sights you can see in_placesFor example，Dalian and Qingdao are coastal cities，so dont_take photos of the seaYou should take photos of_else tooYoud better _some special food in the place_you have only one chance to taste it in your lifeSo why not taste it?When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a(n)_Then you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.A: Excuse me. _?B: Sorry, Im new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Childrens Hospital? ErIts near Yuetan Park, but its a little far from here.A: _?C: Its about 5 kilometers away.A: _?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you right there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: _this road. And take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You cant miss it.A: _.C: Youre welcome.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15. （10分）阅读理解 The worlds first hydrogen-powered(氢动力) trains have begun running in Germany last month. The new trains will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built two hydrogen-powered trains. Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.Compared(与相比较) with diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物)are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains by the year 2021. Several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operated by 2022.（1）Whats the topic of the passage? A . A new kind of trainB . Diesel(柴油) trainsC . Water and steamD . A French railroad company（2）Compared with diesel trains, whats the advantage of the Coradia iLint? A . The Coradia iLint uses electrical power.B . The Coradia iLint can store the extra energy in batteries.C . The Coradia iLint is designed to run with low levels of noise.D . All of the above.（3）How many Coradia iLint trains in total will the Alstom have by the year 2021? A . TwoB . FourteenC . TwelveD . Sixteen（4）According to the passage, we can infer that _. A . Alstom is the name of hydrogen-powered(氢动力) train.B . The project was supported by the French government.C . A diesel-powered train can run about 1,000 kilometers with a single tank.D . Only one European country has interest in developing hydrogen train systems.16. （10分） Most animals protect(保护) their young until they are old enough to take care of themselves. A fish that swims in the rivers of South America protects its young in a very strange way. This fish, a kind of catfish, uses its mouth to keep its babies from danger(危险).When this catfish lays(产卵) its eggs, it carries them in its mouth. From what we know, it does not eat during this time. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the fish swims with its young to protect them. It opens its mouth when danger appears(出现), and the tiny fish swim inside. They swim out only when its safe again.These catfish may have a peculiar way to protect their young, but it seems(好像) to work.（1）The best title(标题) is _.A . Staying Away From DangerB . How A Fish Protect Its YoungC . Laying EggsD . A Cat That Swims（2）The catfish in the story live in _.A . lakesB . the seaC . riversD . North America（3）The young fish are _.A . tinyB . largeC . yellow and goldD . very brave（4）If the young fish were not near their parents, they would be _.A . saferB . in greater dangerC . happierD . less hungry（5）The word “peculiar” in the story means _.A . easyB . uselessC . strangeD . dangerous17. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。AWe Both Like MusicMy name is Frank White. Im fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together(一起) at our school. Many friends come to our party. We all have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for concerts.（1）How old is Frank?A . 10.B . 12.C . 14.D . 16.（2）Which is NOT true about Mike?A . He is younger than Frank.B . He likes playing the guitar.C . He is Franks friend.D . He was born on May 15th, 2001.（3）What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?A . They play the guitars.B . They play the drums.C . They go to a pop concert.D . They have a birthday party.（4）Frank and Mike like .A . drawingB . musicC . sportsD . reading（5）Frank often sends Mike .A . tickets for concertsB . a guitarC . a drumD . some CDs六、 写作题 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）（2015贵州毕节）下列是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于3个句子的结尾，使短文连贯完整。Once I was walking in a park. I was thinking about something when I noticed I came to a very very narrow road, Just at that time, a young man came towards me from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of us to pass through at the same time. We stopped and looked at each other for a while.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12-1、13-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共10分)18-1、