英国议会制辩论常用语.ppt

TheStructuralDiscourseofEnglishDebate OutlineforBeginners 1 Greetings ladiesandgentlemen Mr MadamSpeakerandmembersofthehouseRefutation exceptPMandOW 1 Beforemovingtomyarguments constructivepart letmerefutebacktotheGovernment Oppositionside Ihave rebuttal s refutation s against thepreviousspeaker s 2 First second theysaid But itis theyarenot always true important relevantto oppositeto opposedtoWhatyou theysaidisnot atall Whatyousaidistheopposite Itisactuallyourpoint They Youareliars aliar That Itisbecause e g theirargumentisbasedonwrongassumption analysis misunderstanding Alternativeplan Thereisabetterplantosolvetheproblem ExplainingpointsOk Well hereis are come s our myarguments points substantivematters constructivepart Signpost i e signpost orsimplekeyphrasesthatsummarizethepoint Ourfirst second pointis SummaryinonesentenceItmeansthat Onthispoint Iwillexplainthat Reasoning explanationonhowonesituationoccurs focusingon causeandeffect Letmeexplainhowthiswillhappen First Then Underthestatusquo Aftertheplanadoption Asaresult ExamplesandIllustrationForexample Let sthinkaboutthecaseof Ladiesandgentlemen pleaseimaginewhat wouldhappen if Significance analysis Relevancytothestance teamline orwhatyouwanttoprovewhythisisimportant That Itisbecause Thispointisimportantifwethinkaboutthenature role firstpriorityof Whatisthenature role toppriorityof Conclusion 1 about30secondstosummarizeyourspeech Insummary letmesummarizemyspeech whatIhavetoldyou First second thirdargument point firstsixspeakers 2 Thefirstsixspeakers Forallthesereasons Iam weareveryproudtopropose oppose So Becauseofthesereasons westronglybelieve insist that Whip Forallthesereasons thegovernmentsidehaswonthisround That sall ofmyspeech Thankyou Thanksalot somuch verymuch PrimeMinister1 Greetings2 Presentingthemotionandcase 1 Under Inthecurrent presentsituation circumstances Thesedays recently Lately Inrecenttime years therearesomeproblemsthat in controversythat over phenomenaof that thereisa controversial problemthat in controversythat over phenomenonof that 2 Today wearegoingtodebateon Today wehavethemotionthat Today smotionisthat Today ourmotionisthat Today themotionisthat Theissuebehindthemotionisthat So inthisround wearegoingtotalkabouthowtosolvetheproblem 3 themaintaskofthePrimeMinister However thismotionhassomevaguepoints words isnotclear Therefore Iwouldliketodefinethemotion Inthisround wewilldefinethewordAasB limitXtoY focusonthecasein Therefore ourproposalisthat Iwillexplainthepolicyofourproposal First Second Wehavesomesolutionstoourproposal First Second 3 Showingthe government opposition stance or teamline fortheround Wewillproposeyouthat because Ourteamline stanceisthat Thegovernment oppositionsidestronglybelieves insiststhat 4 Presentingyourspeechoutlineandteamallocation Wehave points argumentstosupportourproposal develop Thefirstpointis thesecondpointis andthelastpointis Iwill mainly explain talkabout andmypartnerwill mainly explain talkabout 5 Explainingpoints6 Conclusion LO DPM DLO MG MO1 Greetings2 Refutation3 Explainingpoints4 Conclusion GW OW1 Greetings2 Showingtheoutline Sofar wehavetalkedabout Inordertoshowwhywehavetowinthisround Iwouldcomparebothgovernmentandoppositionsides argumentsintermsof issuesinthisround Theyare Ihave questionstoask Theyare 3 Pointingoutthefailuresoftheotherside BeforeI wemove go moving going on totheclashes Iwouldliketopointoutthecrucialfailureoftheoppositionside Thatis 4 ClashesThefirst second clashis Theoppositionsidehassaidthat Still wehavepointedout that thisiswrongbecause Ontheotherhand wehavearguedthat because Ourargumentwassuperiortotheirargumentbecause Then letmegoontothenextclash 5 Conclusion 替换词 同义词 近义词 写作词汇与表达互换 雅思 托福 First firstly fistofall firstandforemost atthe very beginningSecond secondly Third thirdlyThen Besides What smore Moreover Furthermore Inaddition additionallyFinally atlast intheend eventually lastly LastbutnotleastThefirstpointis thesecondpointis andthelastpointis Important vital significant crucialsolve resolve address dealwith workout tackleSo therefore thus inconsequence consequently asaresultInsummary tosumup inconclusion Smallwords Ok well youknow Imean