人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to1this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we2questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also3because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your4with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told5We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a6. When she is free, she7helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are8. She always says she thinks herself very9to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with10as good as Miss Chan. （1）A . leave B . Know C . meet D . choose （2）A . spell B . Train C . ask D . remember （3）A . surprised B . humorous C . strange D . kind （4）A . chance B . problem C . advantage D . skill （5）A . them B . you C . us D . him （6）A . gift B . mark C . smile D . joke （7）A . seldom B . often C . never D . hardly （8）A . difficult B . careless C . unable D . excellent （9）A . lucky B . silly C . angry D . worried （10）A . stars B . tourists C . teachers D . scientists 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand across the border (边境) into Chinas Yunnan province. They are 1by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School in Ruili. After school, they return to their homes in Myanmar.The students 2the first frontier primary school in China. The school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has admitted students from Myanmar 31990.The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very 4because they have many friends there.The school has preschool classes and first through third grades and all classes are 5in Chinese and Burmese (缅甸语).The Myanmar students said that the teachers do not 6them differently because they come from a different country.More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking good Chinese is 7for them to work in China or do business with China.The government has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施). The school has set up a special foundation (基金会) with 8from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.Ruili, an important land port for southwestern China, is 9by a famous Chinese song: there is a beautiful place, which describes its natural beauty and colorful folklore.At the school, the students also can be heard 10another song, Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.（1）A . led B . arrested C . sold D . understood （2）A . visit B . show C . attend D . leave （3）A . until B . since C . after D . in （4）A . worried B . bored C . angry D . happy （5）A . written B . taught C . listened D . spoken （6）A . treat B . blame C . complain D . divide （7）A . difficult B . important C . interesting D . boring （8）A . buildings B . languages C . donations D . songs （9）A . located B . forgotten C . reminded D . described （10）A . singing B . writing C . speaking D . reading 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A . lever.B . Creative.C . Unfriendly.D . Stupid.（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A . He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B . He failed to do as he was expected.C . He started writing to a local newspaper.D . He understood his stepmother.（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _. A . house buildingB . dietC . news writingD . education（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _. A . children should be praisedB . Hills father married againC . Hills stepmother was kind to himD . Hills father was cruel to him4. （10分）阅读理解The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around usWe cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceansThey grow on mountains and in cavesSome live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hotThey are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animalsSome are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your bodyThese tiny plants and animals are called microbesThe word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning lifeSo，microbe means small lifeMicrobes have been on earth for a very long timeThey may have been the first forms of life to be aliveToday there are more microbes in the world than all other living thingsPeople did not know microbes had existed（存在） longThey were too small for them to seeBut people did see many changes in their worldimportant changesAnd they did not know what caused themThey saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell badThey saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soilSuch changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand themThey did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.（1）Why couldnt people see microbes？ A . Because they are too smallB . Because they live inside our bodyC . Because they live far from humansD . Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive（2）The underlined phrase crumble apart in the last paragraph means A . grow tallerB . change into soilC . break into tiny piecesD . become colorful and energetic（3）Choose the answer that completes the web belowA . Microbes are very smallB . Microbes are all around usC . People cant see microbesD . Food begins to smell bad5. （10分）阅读理解 One cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor. When she walked into the doctors office, she told him that her right leg hurt and sometimes she could not walk. She asked him what was wrong. She told him that she had never had such a feeling before. The doctor checked the old woman carefully, then he said, Youre in good health for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring. I dont think so, doctor! she said. My left leg is well, and its the same age as my right one.（1）What was wrong with the old woman? A . She ate little food every day.B . One of her legs hurt.C . Her hands were both hurt.D . Her head hurt badly.（2）The doctor said when next spring comes, the old woman . A . will dieB . will feel betterC . should come backD . will hurt her left leg（3）What did the doctor think of the woman? A . She was young enough.B . She was not ill.C . She got all kinds of illnesses.D . She must do a lot of exercise in spring.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The doctor and the woman were the same age.B . The womans right leg was longer than her left one.C . The womans trouble didnt come in spring.D . The woman caught a train to see the doctor.6. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows it is very easy to cook instant noodles by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets(小包), together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking them?In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. We should have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body needs about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir(搅和) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.If you have eaten other types of noodles, you will notice that the store seller will wash the noodles in warm water first to keep the noodles from sticking together and for the case of instant noodles, the wax coating on the noodles is keeping the noodles from sticking together. It is very important to wash away the wax coating while preparing a meal as we dont want our body to be in danger.Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.（1）What do the underlined words “ too frequently” mean? A . Too much.B . very soon.C . Too often.D . Too little.（2）The purpose of the writer is to tell us _.A . how the instant noodles are madeB . how to cook instant noodlesC . something about the layer of wax coating on the noodlesD . how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily（3）It is true according to the passage that _.A . the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.B . it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.C . you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.D . too much wax coating does no harm to our health.（4）Many people dont care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _.A . they enjoy the taste of the wax coatingB . they take the wax coating for grantedC . they dont know the hidden danger at allD . their body clear it faster than other people（5）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to _.A . make the noodles more delicious and tastyB . make it easier to cook for the consumersC . make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD . make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with(与有关)Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life wont go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it._of the carVictorTime of getting the car_from college.Reason for _the car to someone elseBecause of money problems.Feelings of losing the carLike a fish out of _.Improvement from the experienceLife wont always go our way. We should be _.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I dont have _(足够的) money to buy the album. 9. （1分）He has a t_. So he goes to see a dentist. 10. （1分）The book was so b_ that I fell asleep in the cinema. 11. （1分）The film is boring. I feel _(睡着的) half way through it. 12. （1分）They talked about it for hours._(最后), they decided not to go. 13. （1分）Its unfair to p_ a whole class for the wrong actions of one or two students. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）他在晚上或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。_.15. （2分）我们决定下个月去参观巴黎。 We_Paris next month.16. （2分）戴维是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。 David is _ _ honest man _ he never tells a lie.17. （2分）警察局在餐馆和医院之间。 The police station is _ the restaurant_ the hospital. 18. （2分）格雷丝现在在一所中学。 Grace is in a _now. 19. （2分）不忘初心，方得始终。 Dont forget your original intention, _ _ you can get the result you want in the end.20. （2分）我和我的弟弟经常骑自行车兜风。 I often_with my younger brother.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）我校将开展读好书，促成长活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请参考表格内容，用英语写一份倡议书。读书的意义1). 获取知识，开阔视野；2). 使人愉悦，有益学习；3). 书的种类历史书, 现 状花时少，原因：1). 作业多 2). 无良好的读书习惯 3). 电视和网络占时多倡 议（至少两点）要求：1)、要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。2)、正确使用时态，语法正确，不要逐字翻译，书写整洁。3)、80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4)、文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。Dear friends,Reading is very important in our daily life.Lets start reading now!第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、