人教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Beijing is _capital of China, it has _long history. A . the; anB . a; nC . The; aD . The; /2. （1分）We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is _ matter. A . otherB . anotherC . eachD . every3. （1分）Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US. A . the oldest; olderB . old; olderC . older; older4. （1分）As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework_. A . carefullyB . finallyC . slowly5. （1分）When will the movie The King Lion狮子王return to movie theatres in America? July. A . OnB . AtC . In6. （1分）Tom has _ classes today. English is the _ one of all the classes. A . eight; fifthB . eighth; fiveC . eight; fiveD . eighth; fifth7. （1分）The _ of new inventions (发明) should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A . secretsB . rulesC . subjectsD . Purposes8. （1分）She is uncertain about _ she can get a good job even though shes a top student in her school. A . ifB . thatC . whetherD . /9. （1分）Little Tom can count numbers well now, but he _ count last year. A . cantB . canC . couldD . couldnt10. （1分）An Englishman who _not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A . mustB . couldC . mayD . might11. （1分）Why do we have to _ at 6:00 am? Its too early. Because I want to come back before your little sister wakes up. A . singB . liveC . leave12. （1分）The people who are in danger are asking _ our help. A . toB . forC . fromD . about13. （1分）Who cleaned the classroom? . Is it Tony?A . No ideaB . Good ideaC . I seeD . I know14. （1分）Be _. The ice is thin. You must skate _. A . care; carefullyB . careful; carefullyC . carefully; carefullyD . careful; careful15. （1分）Do you know _？ Tomorrow.A . when will the teacher tell us a storyB . where will the teacher tell us a storyC . when the teacher will tell us a storyD . where the teacher will tell us a story二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1.We heard his order with 2and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3he paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.While we were still there, two other men entered and 4three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5. This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6unusual for us.After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall.The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8. The man had his coffee and left without 9. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very 11. The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12this man wanted. He didnt have to lose his face to ask for a(n)13cup of coffee. 14asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15his coffee and left.Its a truly beautiful thing probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.（1）A . table B . wall C . paper D . bin （2）A . interest B . pride C . pain D . worry （3）A . until B . so C . but D . if （4）A . offered B . ordered C . drank D . left （5）A . none B . one C . two D . three （6）A . nothing B . anything C . everything D . something （7）A . who B . whom C . which D . what （8）A . respect B . satisfaction C . regret D . pity （9）A . asking B . booking C . replying D . paying （10）A . brought B . carried C . took D . laid （11）A . important B . clear C . direct D . correct （12）A . how B . when C . what D . that （13）A . free B . expensive C . low D . cheap （14）A . With B . Without C . Before D . After （15）A . shared B . bought C . preferred D . enjoyed 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Mike is in charge of(负责) a shopping center. He is a little worried these days because there is a new shopping center nearby and many of his customers (顾客) are now shopping there. Mike wants to do something to get them back. Before he starts, he gives out questionnaires (调查表) to shoppers. Here is one shopper, Miss Watsons questionnaire.QuestionnaireAge group：口1012口1315口161819 and overWhat do you think is important for a shopping center?(Circle th6 number. 1 as the most important and 5 as the least important)a) all kinds of shops 1 3 4 5b) beautiful window shows 1 2 4 5c) good prices 2 3 4 5d) lucky draw (抽奖) with great prizes 1 2 3 4 e) sitting areas (区域) 1 3 4 5Name five kinds of shops that you think should be in a good shopping center.a) clothes shopsb) shoe shopsc) play areas for childrend) restaurantse) movie theatersOn which of the following do you spend most of your money?(List 1, 2 and 3 with 1 as the most)a) clothes 1 b) shoes c) books and CDs 2 d) food. 3 others Thank you for taking the time me to fill in the questionnaire!（1）Mike is worried these days because A . he has to work longer hoursB . he cant give out the questionnairesC . his shopping center will close down soonD . there are fewer shoppers in his shopping center（2）How old may Miss Watson be? A . 14.B . 16.C . 18.D . 20.（3）What is Miss Watson least interested in when she goes to a shopping center? A . Lucky draw prizes.B . Window shows.C . Sitting areas.D . Prices.（4）Miss Watson thinks a good shopping center should . A . be close to restaurantsB . be close to a movie theaterC . have a place for children to playD . have a sitting area in every shop（5）Miss Watson spends most of her money onclothes foodshoes books and CDsA . B . C . D . 18. （10分）阅读理解13-year-old Addison Logan found a picture of his long-dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012. He bought the camera at a yard sale last Thursday. He often goes to yard sales, where he can buy many things at very low prices.The Arkansas boy said he bought this old camera for just one US dollar when he visited a yard sale with his grandmother. He liked taking pictures and he thought a second-hand camera was OK for him to practice taking pictures. Although it was not a digital(数字的) camera, it looked just very nice. When they got home, he took off the cameras film(胶卷) box and found a picture of a man. His grandmother said that the man was her son, Scott, who died in a traffic accident 23 years before.It seemed that Scott took the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 or 1979. “Its almost like hes reaching out to us, to tell us that he is still with us, ” said Addisos father.（1）Addison often buys cheap things at a _.A . supermarketB . storeC . yard saleD . house（2）Addison Logan went to the yard sale with his _.A . fatherB . grandmotherC . girlfriendD . uncle（3）Addison Logan bought an old camera to _.A . practice taking picturesB . show it to his grandparentsC . give it to his father as a giftD . get the film in it（4）The story sounds surprising because _.A . Scott came back to his family in 2012B . Addison bought a camera for only one dollarC . Scott didnt die in the accident 23 years beforeD . the picture wasnt lost for such a long time（5）What is mainly talked about in the story?A . Scott came back to life 23 years later.B . Addison Logan bought an old camera.C . Many people liked yard sales as they could buy cheap things.D . Addison found his dead uncles picture in an old camera he had bought.19. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict(预测) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黄豆) makes a good substitute(替代品) for rice and meat.（1）Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A . Because meat makes people fat.B . Because meat may be more expensive.C . Because people want to be healthier.D . Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A . From the sea.B . From the land.C . From the rivers.D . From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A . Because growing rice is hard work.B . Because people will eat less rice.C . Because rice needs much water to grow.D . Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A . Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B . Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C . Beans improve the quality of the soil.D . Beans can take the place of rice and meat.20. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesnt like other colours. Her mother asks: Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of the shop and go into another one.The second shop is bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It is too big. She tries a smaller one. It is OK.How much is it? Anns mother asks the women who sells clothes. Then they find it too dear (贵), and they dont have so much money with them. Would you like a cheaper one? The women asks.No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We will come back to buy it tomorrow. Anns mother answers.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother . A . are at homeB . are in a clothing shopC . are in a restaurantD . are in a park（2）Ann wants to buy . A . an orangeB . an orange sweaterC . an orange for her motherD . an orange sweater for her mother（3）There is only one . A . shop near her homeB . orange in the first shopC . orange sweater in the first shopD . orange sweater in the second shop（4）The sweater in the first shop is . A . too smallB . OKC . longerD . too dear.（5）In the second shop, why dont they buy the sweater？ A . Because Ann doesnt like the sweater.B . Because its too small.C . Because they dont have enough(足够的) money.D . Because they want to buy a cheaper one.四、 口语交际（共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A. How often do you go back to your hometown?B. Its more than fifty thousand.C. Whats it like now?D. There will be more buildings and people there.E. Its in the west of England.A: Hi. Tina. Where is your hometown?B: _A: Whats the population of it?B: _A: Oh, its larger than the population of my hometown._B: Once a year.A: _B: The streets are wider and the traffic is busier.A: What else?B: _I think people will have a newer life in the future.五、 词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here _a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.They feel stressed _they have too manyexams _（take）. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of _almost become bookworms（书虫）. On holidays, they could hardly have their own time to do what they are interested _. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep _（read）for a long time without having a rest. Some of them arc crazy about_（play）computer games. Some spend too much time _（watch） TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little _（exercise）. I think teenagers should think of ways on how _（deal）with the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.六、 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题，计10 (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is dui niu tan qin, or to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word hit. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is hit the road. It means to leave or to go. You can say, Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? Or simply, Its time to hit the road. When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, I need to hit the hay (干草). It means you want to go to sleep. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.（1）Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。 （3）There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand. （4）Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. （5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 24. （2分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 Do you like reading? Now the Internet provides people with a lot of reading choices. But if you read them in the smallest library in the world, you will feel quite different. Here is the introduction of it.The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City. It is so small that only one person can come in at a time. It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan. There are only 40 books in the library. In fact, it is not a house but a plastic building. Two designers designed it. The library was made of recycled materials (材料). It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather. There are also some holes outside the building, which allow readers to look at the books before they go into the library.Since the library was set up, many people have paid a visit to it. When the idea of Little Free Library came into being, it soon started spreading all over the United States. Later some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia also followed the example. The purpose of this library is to help people take a break from their pace (步伐) of life._25. （2分）短语翻译 （1）在他们闲暇时_（2）一点也不_（3）例如_（4）一个16岁的女孩_（5）多于_（6）the answer to the question_（7）stay up late_（8）go to the dentist_（9）help sb. with sth. _（10）healthy habits_26. （2分）我们除了等待别无选择。 We had _ _but _ _.27. （2分）我也喜欢去游泳。 I _ _ _too. 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项 Littering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it does harm to the environment, but few do something for years to make a difference. However, Butt Lady sets an example to all. The true name of Butt Lady is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US._ because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香烟头) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years, she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, so in 2014 she started to take action. Armed（装备）with a broom(扫帚), dustpan and a pair of tongs, the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in search of cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash can. To see how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a counting device (装置)._ after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. She said she wanted to shout Come on people. Dont throw your butts._.Dawly knows its not easy to completely solve her citys cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street._ as she has got more and more supporters in the city.A. She sometimes felt really badB. In fact, her efforts have paid offC. Better yet, stop smokingD. She was so greatE. She got a nickname八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29. （20分）环境污染是当今世界上最令人头痛的问题，你见过哪些污染环境的现象？针对这些现象，我们该如何去做？请以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 口语交际（共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题，计10 (共5题；共10分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、25-6、25-7、25-8、25-9、25-10、2