人教版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1about water?Without water, the Earth would look 2the moon. People can live several days without food, but only3days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5can we do to help with water problems?Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.7throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.Use water only 9you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.（1）A . novels B . books C . facts D . stories （2）A . as B . at C . for D . like （3）A . little B . a few C . much D . a little （4）A . looks B . goes C . picks D . makes （5）A . how B . what C . when D . which （6）A . little B . much C . less D . more （7）A . Almost B . Nearly C . Always D . Never （8）A . buy B . sell C . wash D . dress （9）A . when B . since C . after D . before （10）A . on B . off C . up D . down 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Birthday: February 26, 1982Birthplace: Wuhan, HubeiHeight: 172cmWeight: 65kgMy dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯) champion. These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011.People were saying Im getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman, the 29-year-old girl joked.Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身). She has dyed her hair many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to shut up when they got too noisy in their support.Li Na was born in Wuhan, she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled: As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didnt have time to play.Luckily, the strong girl didnt give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. when you have one title, surely you will think about another, she says, not hiding her ambition(雄心)。Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same, she said.（1）Li Na was born in the year of . A . 1982B . 1984C . 1986D . 1990（2）The underlined word dyed here means in Chinese. A . 油B . 洗烫C . 染色D . 梳理（3）When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _. A . happyB . sadC . excitedD . bored（4）Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na？ A . Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.B . Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion.C . Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis.D . Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court.（5）The passage mainly tell us . A . something about the tennisB . something about how to play tennisC . the Chinese people and the tennisD . the Grand Slam championLi Na3. （10分）阅读理解 Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.（1）The underlined word convenient is closest in meaning to _. A . usefulB . normalC . suitableD . easy（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _. A . cleaning waterB . supplying waterC . saving waterD . producing water（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT _. A . businessB . health careC . traffic controllingD . public transportation（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Digital technologies help improve city planning.B . Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C . Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D . Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.4. （10分）请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。What does an elephant never do?An elephant never eats meat.An elephant always eats and it eats a lot.It eats for about six hours a day,usually at night.When its very hot,around midday,it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours.It usually sleeps on its feet.After sunset,it starts to walk to look for water.An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.An elephant shows feelings. It is happy to see a friend.It takes care of a sick elephant.When an elephant dies,all the other elephants are sad.They bury(埋葬)the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙).They usually dont leave that place for three days.When elephants travel,they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground.Elephants have great memories!（1）_请根据首字母提示补全处的单词（2）_请根据首字母提示补全处的单词（3）请结合上下文选出能填入处的句子。A . It eats and it sleeps.B . It laughs and it cries.C . It travels and it stops.（4）请结合上下文选出能填入处的句子。A . It eats and it sleeps.B . It laughs and it cries.C . It travels and it stops.（5）How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? (three words)（6）How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? (three words)（7）How does an elephant sleep? (three words)（8）How does an elephant sleep? (three words)（9）How do the elephants bury a dead elephant? (two words)（10）How do the elephants bury a dead elephant? (two words)5. （10分）阅读理解 An invention in front of your eyesWhat is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair glasses.Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age.People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.（1）The invention of the written word is important because _ . A . we need it to listenB . we need it to record informationC . we just need it to read（2）The author thinks _ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage. A . the telephoneB . the carC . a simple pair of glasses（3）Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers had to _ . A . memorize everythingB . write down everythingC . read everything（4）What happened after glasses were invented? A . people could remember well enough.B . people could not remember well enough.C . people could write down some information and read it.（5）From this passage, we can know _ . A . modern eye glasses were invented 100years agoB . people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glassesC . the author of this article is an American.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）选词填空。smile，leg，run，buy，theySong Xiong is my MendHe is strongHis_are long and his feet are bigHe likes runningSometimes we_togetherSong Xiong studies in a big schoolThere are several foreign teachersThey speak EnglishOne of_is HenryHe always talks with students with a_Song Xiong learns much from himLast Saturday,Song Xiong had a birthday partyHenry_a book for him.Song Xiong was very happy四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）My r_ include my father and my mother.（2）I arrived in Guangdong for the first time yesterday, so I am a s_ here.（3）He _ (偷) my book by accident, but he didnt admit (承认).（4）The children are chasing (追逐) in the _ (园子).（5）I _ (欣赏) his job.8. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词（1）There is an interesting movie _(今晚).（2）My brother Jack is really _(英俊的).（3）Jackie Chan is my favorite movie a_.（4）Toms sister is a famous(著名的) a_.（5） Whos that p_(人)? Its my uncle.五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9. （10分）Ronny caught three big _ (fish) this afternoon. 10. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The pieces are usually cute children or _ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.（2）They are seen as bright symbols of _ (happy) and good wishes.（3）Paper _ (cut) sounds very easy.（4）We _ (allow) to play basketball after school every day.（5）It takes several weeks _ (complete) everything.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her._Who answered the telephone?_How did Taylor help Annie?_Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）同学们，你知道世界读书日吗？每年的4月23日是世界读书日，由联合国教科文组织在1995年设立，目的就是鼓励人们多读书。然而，许多人不爱读书。据调查，人们每天花在阅读上的时间只有15分钟。请你谈一谈为什么要读书，应该读什么样的书，并向你的同学发出倡议。注意：1）词数100个左右；2）短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3）短文必须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。参考词汇：联合国教科文组织the UNESCO 调查surveyDear friends, do you know about World Reading Day?第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、答案：略4-2、答案：略4-3、答案：略4-4、答案：略4-5、答案：略4-6、答案：略4-7、答案：略4-8、答案：略4-9、答案：略4-10、答案：略5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12-1、