沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My friend and I are interested in drawing, but of us is good at it.A . neitherB . bothC . noneD . all2. （2分）I usually stay _ bed _ Sunday morning.A . at; inB . in; onC . on; onD . for; on3. （2分）Linda sat up and listened to the teacher carefully.A . sat downB . sat offC . sat straight4. （2分）Its colder today than yesterday. A . moreB . muchC . very5. （2分）一Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I_it twenty minutes ago.A . have mendedB . mendC . had mendedD . mended6. （2分）Dont talk loudly here. My baby _.A . has gone outB . is sleepingC . sleepsD . went to school7. （2分）Nancy playing the piano at 7pm. yesterday. A . practisedB . practisesC . was practisedD . was practising8. （2分）You dont look well. Whats wrong with you, Wang Jing? Last night I did my homework and didnt go to bed_ 11 oclock.A . whenB . untilC . tillD . if9. （2分）（2016海南）Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A . discussesB . will discussC . will be discussed10. （2分）Do you know _ over there?A . what happensB . what was happenedC . what happenedD . what did happen二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空A teenage girl couldnt stand her parents family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be1but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 2her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she3a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you,4home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 5: I still love you She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She6the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mothers7. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “Its me! Your 8is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of 9tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered 10, “The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.（1）A . famous B . poor C . pretty D . honest （2）A . looking through B . looking after C . looking for D . looking at （3）A . puts off B . puts up C . puts out D . puts on （4）A . Come back B . Go back C . Run back D . take back （5）A . photo B . words C . poster D . magazine （6）A . pulled open B . unlocked C . knocked on D . shut （7）A . bathroom B . bedroom C . kitchen D . reading-room （8）A . son B . daughter C . grandchild D . granddaughter （9）A . happy B . moody C . angry D . sad （10）A . politely B . exactly C . softly D . angrily 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分） Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. Children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge(挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（1）What does “Survival Holidays” mean according to the passage? _.A . Holidays to escape from dangerB . Winter holidays for survival challengeC . Summer holidays in the great outdoorsD . Holidays in lonely places for exciting activities（2）Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?A . Poor children.B . Rich children.C . Children from citiesD . Children from the countryside.（3）In a “Survival Holidays” , children can NOT learn _.A . how to get good gradesB . how to stay calm in different timesC . how to keep safe when they meet dangerD . how to work in a team（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”.B . Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their childrenC . Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.D . Children dont listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”.13. （8分） Not everyone has a chance to be a detective（侦探）, but I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1994.One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected(期望) to see my father in the drivers seat. But to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead, “She has stolen my fathers car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker. The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. Its my fathers car.”The woman smiled and said, “Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons son, right? Ive seen your photo in your fathers office.”Before I could say one word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant（助手）. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. After hearing this, I called my father and he told us what the woman said was right. The police and the taxi driver laughed. I felt very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time I worked as a detective.（1）When did the story take place?A . Thirteen years ago.B . Twenty years ago.C . Thirty years ago.D . Before 1994.（2）What did the writer see one afternoon on a street?A . He saw his father driving a new car with a young womanB . He saw a young woman driving a new car with his father.C . He saw a young woman trying to steal his fathers new carD . He saw a young woman in his fathers new car.（3）How did the writer manage to get his fathers car to stop?A . He had his father call the young womanB . He asked the taxi driver to stop his fathers car.C . He got the help of the police.D . He called the young woman.（4）How did the writer feel when he found out the truth?A . He felt good about himselfB . He felt sorryC . He felt very happy.D . He felt excited.14. （10分）（2015河南）There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wild cat.（1）Where did the first house cats come from?A . Asia.B . Africa.C . Europe.D . America.（2）When did cats start to live with people?A . About 4,000 years ago.B . About 5,000 years ago.C . About 6,000 years ago.D . About 7,000 years ago.（3）According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A . Cats started to move around the world from China.B . Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C . Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D . Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.（4）What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A . 驱散B . 捕捉C . 驯化D . 引进（5）What does the text mainly talk about?A . The development of house cats.B . Different cats in different countries.C . The relationship between cats and people.D . The differences between house cats and wild cats.15. （8分）阅读理解 Tom? Are you in bed yet? called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.Oh, Tom. Youre still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow, said Mrs White.But Ive nearly won the game, Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, said Mrs White.Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用机算机控制的)machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win The result is that they dont want to study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in our social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.（1）How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing a computer game late? A . She felt excited.B . She felt happy.C . She felt worried.D . She felt wonderful.（2）Parents hope computers can _. A . help their children improve their study at schoolB . help their children play wellC . help their children know much Internet knowledgeD . help their children relax themselves（3）Many children use computers to _. A . watch videosB . listen to songsC . play gamesD . A, B and C（4）The writer thinks _. A . boys can go to the computer net bars, but girls cantB . computer net bars are very usefulC . children spend too much time on computer gamesD . children should play computer games四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）任务型阅读We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and Youll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way streetboth of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First ImpressionSmile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopefulthat there is still joy in the world.If You Dont Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a persons name. A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a persons name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.Title_to make people like youBecome really_in othersYour show of interest must be true.It must _good results to both of you.Smile as often as possibleYour smile is a sign of _Your smile makes others realize that all is _Remember a persons nameA persons name makes him or her _from others.A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any _Listen _firstYou ask questions that others enjoy _.They are _to talk about themselves and their achievements.17. （10分）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第110小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为110的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa， Italy. He was the oldest of five children in a workers family. He enjoyed going to the sea when he was a young boy.He heard that there was a lot of gold and other valuable things in East India. He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship. On August 3， 1492， he sailed toward the west from Palos， Spain with three ships. After many days， the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were ready to turn around for home when they saw land， an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”. When they got to Cuba， he thought he was in Japan. The world was a lot larger than he thought.In his life， he made four trips across the ocean. His 13-year-old son， Ferdinand， went with him during the last time. He returned to Spain in 1504. Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension(退休金) the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He died in 1506， still believing that he had found a new route to East India and that he had reached Asia.Columbus didnt get to school very much， but he learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography books were written in Latin. He is remembered by all not only for the New World he discovered， but also for the way he led for other explorers.Christopher Columbus and His SailingPersonal information Columbus was from a workers family. His _ place is Genoa， Italy. He didnt get to school very much， but he loved to go to the _ as a very young boy.His four sailing_ He sailed with three ships from Spain _ he wanted to look for the treasure in East India. During their first sailing， they found land， an island _ San Salvador by him. The world was _ larger than he thought and he considered Cuba as Japan by mistake. Later in his life， he had _ three trips across the ocean. Finally he came back home in 1504._ of being rich， he only got a pension given by the king and the queen because he found the New World.His greatachievements He learnt Spanish and Latin _ himself during his travels. People _ Columbus because he discovered a New World and led the way for other explorers.五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）书面表达今年2月底，柴静自费拍摄的雾霾纪录片穹顶之下在各大社交媒体上传播，关于环境保护的话题再次在网上引发热议，我们杭城也经常笼罩在茫茫的雾霾中，很多人戴口罩出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便（inconvenience）。假如你是学生Paula，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛要求：1. 开头已写好,你只需接着写; 2. 举例说明环境存在的问题：至少二个方面; 3. 如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例二个方面进行说明; 4. 字数70左右,已给的开头部分不计数。Dear teachers and friends,My name is Paula. Im very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today. Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a speech before to so many people. My topic is “How to Protect the Environment” .Thats all for my speech. Thank you for listening.19. （5分）“北大荒也有海”，描绘了兴凯湖的波澜壮阔、汹涌澎湃。农垦档壁镇已经成为夏季旅游热点地区之一。请根据提示，写一则游客须知，提醒中外游客保护景区内的环境,文明游览。(提示词仅供参考）游客须知：1).保持湖水清洁，不要乱扔垃圾。(keep)2).严禁捕杀、伤害动物。（kill/hurt）3).请勿破坏花和树木。（destroy/keep off）4).儿童应该和家长一起游玩。（stay with）5).严禁在户外野餐。(in the open air)Notice to tourists第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、