沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2it didnt work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 4on my computer while Mike was listening to music.5 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6. He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7saving itall I had done had disappeared! I 8him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework 9. At 10: 00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.”I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15!” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.（1）A . clothes B . food C . room D . toys （2）A . because B . but C . or D . so （3）A . dirty B . empty C . quiet D . tidy （4）A . business B . homework C . reading D . shopping （5）A . Later B . Instead C . However D . Sometimes （6）A . danced B . fell C . returned D . slept （7）A . after B . by C . for D . without （8）A . agreed with B . heard from C . looked after D . shouted at （9）A . as well B . for ever C . in the end D . once gain （10）A . computer B . fan C . radio D . TV （11）A . brother B . cousin C . father D . grandfather （12）A . clever B . happy C . sad D . silly （13）A . bored B . excited C . proud D . sorry （14）A . jumping B . sleeping C . sitting D . singing （15）A . his B . hers C . ours D . theirs 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）（2015湖北襄阳）Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. A lot of people cant afford it, she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.（1）_ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A . Sana B . LahejC . HannanD . Times（2）A report shows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025.A . enough drinking water to useB . no drinking water to useC . no private companiesD . more water pollution（3）What does the underlined word shortage in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A . 充足B . 短缺C . 干旱D . 需求（4）We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A . the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB . the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC . private companies make a lot of moneyD . Lahej is a beautiful place（5）Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A . How to Save WaterB . How to Make Use of SeawaterC . How People Use Water FullyD . Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998It was started to protect the environmentBy now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car DayThe first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the dayIn Beijing，more and more people are joining the campaignIt asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to workIt also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day)The slogan(口号)for the day is，“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day”So farmore than 200，000 drivers have shown their support“We cant control(控制)the weather，but we can choose not to drive，”said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairmanBeijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this yearIn the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky daysThis was 11 days less than the number for the same period last yearMuch of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollutionWe must do more for No Car Day（1）No Car Day was started _A . to save moneyB . to control the weatherC . to make the air cleanerD . to keep out dust from the desert（2）The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers_A . to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysB . not to work on World Environment DayC . to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to workD . to leave their cars at home for a week each month（3）When is World Environment Day?A . On July 5thB . On June 5thC . On September 22ndD . On February 2nd（4）Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A . It was first started in France in September，1998B . It was first stared in China in 2001C . It is supported by over 1，000 cities around the worldD . It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage?A . More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubsB . People will have one more World Environment Day each monthC . More and snore people wont drive on No Car Day in BeijingD . The ear club chairman Wu Zonghua wont drive any more4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMy husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down on the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there?Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.（1）We can infer from the passage that the writer . A . is easy to get along withB . is unhappy with the life they are livingC . is good at watching and understandingD . is never pleased with her neighbours（2）In this text, the writer tries to tell us that . A . money is the key to everythingB . the more money you have, the less happy youll beC . there is something more important than moneyD . when talking to people we should look into their eyes（3）Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writers opinion on money. A . Why, is it only because they have money?B . There is more to happiness than moneyC . Miss Jackson isnt rich, but she knows thingsD . The money weve saved isnt nearly enough5. （8分） This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (健身房). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.A. Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore（酸痛） in your back. It will bum about 10 calories.B. Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.C. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.D. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均）two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will bum 50 0r more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.（1）We should have soup first so that _.A . it can help burn some caloriesB . our stomach will want lessC . it will provide us with enough waterD . we wont need any main food（2）Which of the following may the writer NOT agree?A . Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps bum calories.B . Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.C . You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D . Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.（3）This passage is written to _.A . give advice on how to lose weightB . tell people to eat apples every dayC . tell people how to enjoy a better lifeD . tell people to give up bad habits（4）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A . Shopping.B . Teaching.C . Family.D . Health.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Its a rainy Saturday. Mary and her family are spending the afternoon at home. Her uncle and aunt are visiting them.Marys father, Mr Harris, and her uncle and aunt are in the living room. Her father is drawing a picture and her uncle and aunt are watching the news on TV. They are also talking.Marys elder brother, Peter, is in his bedroom playing computer games. He is a computer fan and he spends much time playing on the computer. His younger brother, Jim, is also in the living room. He is playing with his model cars.Marys mother, Mrs Harris, is in the kitchen preparing food for all of them. She is making some hamburgers and orange juice.Mary is talking to her friends, Lucy and Tom. They are from another town and want to draw pictures and play with Mary.Fluffy, the family cat, is sleeping on the kitchens sofa. He is a lazy cat. Fluffy eats a lot, and he is a really fat cat.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。（1）What is the weather like?_（2）How many people are there in Marys house?_（3）Where is Marys mother?_（4）Who is Mary talking to?_（5）Why is Fluffy fat?_四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The workers are angry that they havent got their_(money given for doing a job) for the last month. 8. （1分）Where is your _(the room where students have lessons)? Its on the first floor. 9. （1分）She invited me to go to the movies, but I_（拒绝）her invitation. 10. （1分）My father_(开车) me to school this morning. 11. （1分）Christmas Day is a_（西方的）festival, but now it is very popular in China. 12. （1分）Dont k_ that dog. It looks so small. 13. （1分）My mother never a_ me to hang out with my friends on weekdays. 14. （1分）The boy is d_. He cant hear what you say. 15. （1分）Roy never likes junk food. _do I. Thats probably why Im becoming healthier and healthier now.16. （1分）The story i_is wonderful, but Wilson didnt tell it well. 五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选词填空 excite feed gift grow luck（1）Alice, here are some_for your birthday. Thank you. （2）I _some flowers in my garden last year. （3）The trip was so_that we had a really good time. （4）Ann fell off her bike this morning. _, she didnt hurt herself. （5）I_the chickens with my mother last night. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 You may have heard of Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布), but do you know about the Niagara Escarpment(断崖)? Its a long steep slope(陡坡 that runs through the US and Canada. Earlier this month, our school _(go) on a hiking trip to this beautiful place.The weather was cold; cloudy and windy, so we wore more _(stay) warm. We _(separate) into two groups and went on different routes(路线). The whole escarpment is 725 km long. But we only covered 8kin for about four _(hour).My favorite part of the trail(小道) was the cave(山洞). The cave was formed from many different shaped rocks. Some were huge while the _were small. We climbed down into the rocks _the help of our teachers. The rocks were steep and slippery(滑的)_they were covered with wet leaves. It was a fun and exciting experience for all of us.Another exciting moment was lunch. After _(walk) 5km without any rest, we were hungry and tired. _our teacher finally said we could stop to have lunch ,we were very excited. After all, this trail was a little different from the ones Im used to. It was _(natural) than before.Hiking is very interesting, but remember to stay warm, stay hydrated(保持体内水分)and have fun along the way! With these, you couldnt enjoy it any more.七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）随着中国国际地位的日益提高，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国。假定你是李明，你最近认识的澳大利亚必有David给你发了一封电子邮件，项更多地了解中国。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容以及你的了解用英语回复。 To: Li Ming163.comFrom:Davidbigpond.comDear Li Ming, How are you? Is everything goes smoothly? Its February. Its very hot in Australia now, and Im having a long summer vacation. Im making a trip plan to China to China these days. Would you please tell me more about China? Whats the season in china now? Whats the most popular festival at this time of the year and what do you do during the festival? Which city in china is worth a visit and what can I do there? What gifts can I choose for my Australia friends and relatives? I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishesDavid注意事项: 1）回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2）次数在90个左右，新的守卫已经给出，不计入总数；3）文中不得体积真是的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear David,Im really happy to tell you something interesting about China .China is a country with a long history.Im sure youll have a wonderful time here.Yours sincerely,Li Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、