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宾语从句的用法【巩固练习】 I单项选择。1Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when will they visit Bwhen they will visitC. when did they visit Dwhen they visited2He wanted to know _ the English party. Awhen will we have Bwhen we will haveCwhen would we have Dwhen we should have3I want to know _ Awhen we should arrive at the airport Bwhen should we arrive at the airportCwhen the airport we should arrive atDwhen the airport should we arrive at4David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _?He is a doctor. AWho is he Bwho he is Cwhat is he Dwhat he is5. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave6. Do you know what _ with Jim?A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is7.I want to know _. Why not go to the park?A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic8. I dont think he is right, _?A. do I B. isnt he C. is he D. dont I9. The teacher didnt say you would come, _?A. would you B. wouldnt you C. did she D. didnt you10. Do you know_ daughter she is?A. whose B. whom C. what D. who11. They wondered if the teacher _them some English songs the next week.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught12. He asked me if I knew_.A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it13. He told me _ Paris is the capital of France.A. which B. the C. that D. what14. He asked me _ during the summer holiday.A. where I had gone B. where I had beenC. where had I gone D. where had I been15. Im not sure whether _ tomorrow.A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived真题链接1. Do you know _ the meeting? Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have2. Mr. Green, do you know_? July 10, it will last a month.A. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp beginC. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin3. I didnt know _.A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the messageII.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。I dont know _ Apple iphone4s. 2.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。Weve given her some advice, but I dont know_. 3.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。As society members, we should try our best to do_.4. 请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？好的。你可以坐公交车去那。Could you tell me_?Yes, you can go there by bus.5. 汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？ 对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?Sorry，Im not sure _. III. 中考真题1. Could you tell me_? Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive2. Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get to the post office? Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take 3.I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep readingBits; keep readingC. that; to keep readingDit; to keep reading4. Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for5. The policewoman asked the little boy _.Awhere did he liveBwhere he livedCwhere he lives Dwhere does he lives6. Show me the map, please. I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like7. Could you tell me_ he came here? He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether8. Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案与解析】I单项选择。1. B。句意：你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?下周五。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；又由答句可知应该用将来时，故排除D项。2. D。 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。3. A。句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对，故选A。4. D。 句意：David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。5.B。本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。6.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句作主语，所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。7.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。8.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。9.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这里主句是The teacher didnt say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。10. A。 句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗？”可知应该用whose。11. A。 从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next week），但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would +动词原形。 12. B。 首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D，然后由于主句的时态是过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。13. C。 本题考查宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作任何成分。 14. B。 首先，从句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我去了哪里，证明我已经回来的，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been to。15. A。 该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，故选A。真题链接1. B。句意：你知道他们什么时候开会吗？明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。tomorrowmorning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除D项。故选B。2. A。句意：格林先生，你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗？7月10号，它将持续一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when，无论主语是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，故选A。3. D。句意：我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序，故排除；C选项时态不对，主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时，故选D。II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。1. why she is so crazy about2. whether shell accept it3. what we should do 4. how I can get to Zhongshan park5. if he has been backIII. 中考真题1. B。由when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C,主句时态是表示委婉语气的一般现在时，根据句意，选择B。2. A。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据句意，选择A。3. D。这里的it作形式宾语，动词不定式to keep reading English作真正的宾语。4. B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案。5. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由asked可知从句用相应的过去时，所以选B。6. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。根据句意可知选B。7. A。由答语可知，问他来这的方式，所以引导词选how。8. A。由答语last year可知问获奖的时间，when引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以选A。
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