仁爱版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A man planted a rose and watered it carefully. Before it blossomed (开花), he checked it. He 1 the bud (花蕾) that would soon blossom, but he also saw the thorns (刺) upon the stem (茎). He thought, How can any beautiful flower come from a(n) 2 with so many sharp thorns? Then he didnt want to3 the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it 4.So is it with many people. In everyones mind, there is a rose. The good qualities that were planted in us at birth always 5 among the thorns of our mistakes. Many of us 6 ourselves and see only the thorns, the mistakes. We are7, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We gradually forget to water the good within us, and finally it dies. We never realize our8 side.Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must 9 it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can own is to be able to pass the thorns and10 the rose within them. However, only a few people can realize it.（1）A . saw B . smelt C . thought D . heard （2）A . animal B . person C . plant D . world （3）A . remember B . water C . destroy D . wash （4）A . flew B . cried C . laughed D . died （5）A . grow B . dance C . lose D . win （6）A . look for B . look at C . put out D . put off （7）A . excited B . surprised C . happy D . sad （8）A . strange B . bad C . good D . angry （9）A . show B . sell C . bring D . throw （10）A . buy B . find C . plant D . cut 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分） On Saturdays, most people are busy shopping. Some of them go to the shops, and some go to the supermarkets. But in American, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.A mall is a group of many shops. There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need. Shopping malls provide parking for your cars. Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.After shopping, you may get tired. You can walk into the sitting-room for a short rest. If you go into the dinning rooms in the malls, you can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there. （1）In America, Most people enjoy shopping in _.A . supermarketsB . shopsC . streetsD . malls（2）Most people like to do shopping _.A . on weekendsB . on SundaysC . every dayD . every week（3）People dont have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _.A . under one roofB . on the ground floorC . in the open airD . without roof（4）In a shopping mall, you can find _ to park your car.A . a big houseB . a placeC . a small shopD . a room3. （10分）阅读理解The mice (老鼠们) are showing off (炫耀) their food.Tommy In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I dont like it.Kate Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I dont like eggs.Jimmy In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, too. I like milk very much, so Im very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because I dont like them.John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I dont like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.（1）There are _mice altogether(总共). A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2）_and _dont have any butter. A . Tommy; KateB . Kate; JimmyC . Kate; JohnD . Tommy; Jimmy（3）_has no eggs among all the mice. A . TommyB . KateC . JimmyD . John（4）_doesnt like fruit, but likes juice. A . TommyB . KateC . JimmyD . John（5）All the mice like_. A . chickenB . milkC . sugarD . meat4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So these parents lock computers in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? In fact, people can decide it by themselves.（1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?A . Because our country asks us to learn it.B . Because it can help us a lot.C . Because we can use it to play games.D . Because it can help us to find jobs.（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about?A . Their students and children use computers to play games.B . Computers let them lose their jobs.C . Computers make the students and children fall behind.D . Computers bring people a lot of trouble.（3）From this passage we know computers ?A . also bring us troubleB . bring us happiness onlyC . are very expensiveD . are bad for peoples health（4）The last sentence of this passage means .A . people like to use computersB . people can live well without computersC . one must decide how to use computersD . computers are strange machines三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共21分)5. （1分）Some_(小孩)are at the school gate. 6. （1分）Sara is good at singing and she wants to be a_（音乐家） when she grows up. 7. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（1）_(有人)is waiting for you at the school gate（2）Zhangjiajie is famous for the strange_(外形)of its tall rocks（3）Some of the rocks look like_(人)（4）There are several_(小径)to reach the top of the hill（5）The Grand Canyon is about twenty_(公里)wide8. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）I think you have a f_. Let me take your temperature.（2）I usually walk to school on f_, but sometimes I ride my bike.（3）My father is very tired now, and he wants to r_for an hour.（4）If you get into _(苦恼), well help you out. Dont worry.（5）To my _(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.9. （9分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）John is _(聪明) and friendly.（2）I think _(攀登) is as exciting as diving.（3）It (碰巧) to be a fine day that day, so we had great fun.（4）The reporter are trying their best to find out the _(真相) behind the accident.（5）My mother is making _(味美的) soup.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共40分)10. （10分）翻译句子根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。（1）他如此粗心，以致常常犯错误。He is so careless that he often_.（2）许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。Many foreigners find_ difficult_ learn Chinese well.（3）文波长大后想当一名医生。When Wen Bo_, he wants to be a doctor.（4）我哥哥至少和你一样高。My brother is at least_ tall_ you.（5）我盼望着与你相见。Im looking forward_ you.11. （3分）有相当多的人来听讲座。_people came to the lecture.12. （2分）成千上万的人进入了体育馆。 _ _ people went into the stadium.13. （25分）汉译英。（1）玲玲星期六打算做什么？（2）他们打算去哪里看电影？（3）星期日下午我打算去上钢琴课。（4）汤姆和我打算去爬山。（5）明天下午一点我们在公园见面。五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successfulA: _you have a good time last weekend?B: No, it was very _.A: _did you do?B: I stayed at home and _English.A: _？B: Because l will have an English _next Monday. A: Really? Dont _. You are good at English.B: Yes, but I didnt go to school last week. I was _ill. A: Oh, Im _to hear that. I hope you will be _.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）（2017浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the _（young）person in the world ever to be named United Nations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is _international organization, which is meant to encourage _（country）to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has _(glad) accepted the role of working for girlseducation. Usually, a messenger _(stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If _want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait _anyone else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard _(get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. _a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai _(become) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an education.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读，每空限填一词DateWhat did you study?How to improve?Can I do it?Comments(评价)May 11thGrammar: Expressionswith “What” and “How”Do more exercisesCannot tell theirdifferences (差异)May 12thVocabulary:People and placesDo more exercisesNeed morepracticeMay 13thReadingUse the dictionaryRead the passageagainGoodRead EnglishnewspapersMay 16thListeningListen againDo more exercisesNeed morepracticeMay 16thWritingWork out someoutlines firstRead more booksDifficultWrong use ofwordsMay 17thSpeakingSpeak moreNot good enough阅读Mike的学习记录表，补全下面的句子。（1）Which part of the unit does Mike do best in?_.（2）It is _ for Mike to study Writing because he has lots of wrong use of words.（3）When did Mike study Grammar?On the _ of May.（4）Mike should do more exercises in Grammar, Vocabulary and _.（5）Mike doesnt understand the expression with “What” is _ from that with “How”.八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）（2017遵义）任务型阅读DWhen I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the cityWe lived on a farm，and especially in winter，we were quite out off from the outside worldAs soon as I left school，I packed my bags and moved to the cityHowever，I soon discovered that my life has its disadvantages，tooOne big disadvantage is moneyIt costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housingAnother disadvantage is pollution空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去。 Then there is the problem of traveling roundAlthough I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jamsOne choice is to go by bike，but that can be dangerousOf course there are advantagesFirst，there is so much to do in the cityAnd there are wonderful jobs and more chances of moving to a more important job or positionFinally，if you like shopping，the kind of goods is very surprisingWhats more，there are many shops that are not far from your homeIs life better in the city then? Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens or twentiesHowever，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may be a better choiceI certainly hope to move back there soon（1）Did the writer like living in the countryside when he was a child? （2）How many disadvantages of living in the city are there? （3）What does the writer prefer in the countryside when he gets older? （4）将划线句子译成英语。 （5）将划线句子译成汉语。 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如你是李明，你交了一位朋友叫Jack，为了让他更了解你，请你根据下列信息提示，写一封email给Jack，介绍自己。要求：1). 短文应包含所提供的全部信息并可适当发挥；2). 60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可用句型：My favorite . is ;I like because Dear Jack,Im very glad to be your friend. Let me tell you something about myself. Im Li Ming.What about you? Can you tell me something about you?Yours,Li Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共21分)5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共40分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)14-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、