沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （10分） Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.（1）_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.A . AllB . MostC . SomeD . Few（2）How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A . 9B . 12C . 15D . 23（3）Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A . AmericaB . France.C . Sweden.D . great Britain.（4）What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?A . Use upB . Put upC . Take upD . Give up.（5）Which of the following is true?A . Some American workers are too busy to leave their workB . French workers can take one Three-to-four week daysC . Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D . British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.2. （10分）阅读理解CJoel and Sara are students from RussiaNow they are in the UK for their four-week studyJoel and Sara dont have many lessonsonly two in the morningIn the afternoon they work on their homework，go to interesting places or play different sportsIt is so much funJoel and Sara like talking to other studentsThey learn a lot about English culture and customs(文化和习俗)And their English is very good now,because they practice it every dayIn the evening，they sometimes go to the moviesThe best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday，because they often go to London on the weekendThey like everything in London but they like the museums (博物馆)bestMadame Tussauds is their favorite museumThere are lots of wax figures of famous people(名人蜡像)thereFour weekstime is really shortJoel and Sara need to go home in two days.They have a great time here.Its difficult for them to say goodbye to their new friendsThey will write e-mails when they arrive home根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How long is Joel and Saras study in the UK?A . About half a monthB . About a monthC . About half a yearD . About a year（2）From Paragraph 2 we can know that Joel and Sara A . have only two lessons a dayB . usually play sports in the morningC . read a lot of books about English cultureD . sometimes go to the parties in the evening（3）What do Joel and Sara often do on the weekend? A . Go to LondonB . Go to the moviesC . Lake English lessonsD . Write e-mails to friends（4）Madame Tussauds in this passage is a(n) A . schoolB . museumC . art clubD . sports center（5）Why is it difficult for Joel and Sara to say goodbye to their new friends? A . Because their English is not very goodB . Because they live very far from their new friendsC . Because they dont want to leave their new friendsD . Because their new friends are busy with their lessons3. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Its something that they cant live without.Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. It was most popular during the Tang Dynasty. China has many kinds of tea. White, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙茶), black and dark tea are the six main kinds.People in different places drink tea in their own way. People in Guangdong and Fujian love to drink “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. They clean the teapot (茶壶) first with boiling water to warm it up. Then they fill the teapot with tea leaves before putting in the boiling water.In Beijing, people love jasmine flower（茉莉花）green tea. In Tibet, butter tea (酥油茶) is a popular drink to build up energy.There are rules to follow when we serve tea to others. Most importantly, remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full. If the cup is too full, it makes the cup too hot for them to hold.（1）Which of the following is NOT one of the six main kinds of tea?A . Green tea.B . Black tea.C . Butter tea.D . Dark tea.（2）Why do people clean the teapot with boiling water first when having Kung Fu Tea?A . To warm the teapot.B . To boil the tea.C . To wash the tea leaves.D . To build up energy.（3）What is the most important rule when serving tea to others?A . Clean the teapot with boiling water.B . Make the cup hot enough.C . Remember to hold the cup for a while.D . Not to make the cup too full.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends.One day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a(n)1tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples2it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n)3.They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said，“My dear friend，you go first.” 4after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5get there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You6stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7.Suddenly it began to rain.The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water.“You can8all the apples.But you cant come back，”shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and9the monkey sadly.He realized he was10.He shouldnt have only cared about himself. （1）A . pear B . apple C . orange D . banana （2）A . on B . for C . of D . to （3）A . accident B . problem C . gift D . idea （4）A . But B . Or C . So D . If （5）A . they B . we C . he D . I （6）A . never B . even C . just D . still （7）A . quick B . scared C . careful D . angry （8）A . throw B . hide C . eat D . buy （9）A . looked for B . looked at C . heard of D . heard from （10）A . wrong B . clever C . shy D . old 三、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Welcome to Jennys room! Its _nice room. You can see a bed and a desk in the room. Some _(box) and a computer game are on the desk. The computer game is not _(she). Its Jennys brothers. Jenny has a blue schoolbag. You cant see it because she _(lose) it this morning. There _(be) some books and an ID card _her schoolbag. If you find the schoolbag, please call her _8571-6928. What are _(that) on the wall? They are two photos. Her parents are in the _(one) photo. Jenny and her brother are in the next photo. Jenny _(love) her family very much.四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共8分)6. （5分）句意填词。根据首字母填入一个恰当的单词。（1）If you want to keep the food cool, you can put it into a f_.（2）The box is heavy, I cant l_it.（3）Your m_phone is so beautiful.（4）Can you a_party tomorrow?（5）We will have a p_in the park tomorrow.7. （3分）根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。（1）_(点头) your head means that you agree with me.（2）To protect the environment, you had better not use _(塑料的) bags when you go shopping.（3）The two countries havent reached an _(协议) on this problem yet.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）请根据以下内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，可适当发挥。Da Vinci LeonardoYear of birth1452Birthplace农村，意大利Year of death1519Career画家，发明家，音乐家，工程师，科学家LifeChildhood从小很有天赋和艺术才能Adulthood长大后，学做过很多不同的工作。Contributions有很多享誉世界的画作，其中蒙娜丽莎可能是世上最著名的画。他还有很多发明。第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4-1、三、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8-1、