致用英语-第三册-Unit.ppt

GrowingUp Unit3 Unit3 Warm up JaneistalkingtoMr Whiteaboutherproblem Nowlistentotheirconversationandfillinthetablewiththeinformationyouget 15 8th sheisscaredofgrowingup Janeisafraidoflosingherparents protectionandthecomfortofherhome brightsideofgrowingup takeactivepartinsocialactivities makethemostofit Warm up Asong ListentothesongOneDaywhenwewereyoung andcompletethefollowinglyrics OnedaywhenwewereyoungOnedaywhenwewereyoung onewonderfulmorning youtoldmeyoulovedme whenwewereyoungoneday Sweetsongsofspringweresung andmusicwasnever youtoldmeyoulovedme whenwewereyoungoneday Youtoldmeyoulovedme andheldmeclose welaughedthen thencamethetimetopart Whensongsofspringaresung rememberthatmorning Rememberyoulovedme whenwewereyoungoneday repeat inMay sogay toyourheart wecriedthen inMay Pre readingTasks Asinglecareful attentivereadingmaynotbeenoughforfullcomprehension butisoftenmoreeffectivethanconstantregressionsinthemiddleofareading Itisbesttopaycloseattentiontoyourfirstreading Beforeyoureadthearticle discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner 1 Peopleatdifferentagesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething Whatdoyouthinkcausesthedifferenceintheattitude 2 Canyouimaginethedaywhenyougetold Whatkindoflifedoyouwanttohavewhenyouare60yearsold Mainideaofthepassage Thepassagetellsus ofanoldlady Itshowsthattheyoungare andtheoldare However timeisfairtoeveryoneandpassesbynomatterwhatyouthinkof Mainideaofthepassage Thepassagetellsustheliferetrospectionofanoldlady Itshowsthattheyoungareafraidofgrowingupandtheoldaredreamingofstayingyoung However timeisfairtoeveryoneandpassesbynomatterwhatyouthinkof KeystoP392A 1 Becauseshedidn twanttobeeight Shedidn twanttogrowup 2 Sheheldherinherarmsandexplainedthatbeingeightwasgoingtobeevenbetterthanbeingseven Shetoldherdaughtershelovedherverymuchandshewouldhaveawonderfulbirthday 3 JackBennyclaimedtobeforever 39andholding Itimpliesyoucanstayforeveryoung It syourattitudenotyouragethatmatters 4 Shefeltalittlescared 5 Agingisanaturalthing Youmaygothroughsomephysicalchangesandnothingcanstopit Butit snotbad andyoucanenjoyit 6 Accordingtotheauthor gettingoldisfearfulbutitisalsoaccompaniedwithjoytoo ReadingComprehension 1 Thenightbeforehereighthbirthday IfoundmydaughterLizzyweepinginherbed Ilovebeingseven shesobbed Idon twanttobeeight 2 Iheldherinmyarmsandexplainedthatbeing8wasgoingtobeevenbetterthanbeingseven ItoldherhowmuchIlovedherandwhatawonderfulbirthdayshewasgoingtohave Eventuallyshewascomforted ormaybeIjusttalkedhertosleep 3 Iunderstoodherfeelings It swasalwaysstrangetoimaginegettingolder evenwhenyouaren tveryold Iknowthatmyownintense whenIgrowup yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange Ineverwantedtobea grown up orevenanadolescent Translation AstimegoesbyReeveLindbergh ReadingComprehension 4 Idon trememberwhetherIlovedbeingseven butIlovedbeing12 Towardstheendofbeing12 IwasafraidthatI dbecomeadifferentanddetestablepersononmy13thbirthday Onthatday withoutmypermission Iwouldwakeupandnotbeakidanymore Translation Para 4 5 5 Iwouldbea teenager Insteadofclimbingtreesandspendingmydaysoutdoors Iwouldwearmyhairinaponytail putonlipstick andtalkonthephoneconstantly Iwouldgrowbreasts whichlookedtomelikearealnuisanceatthattime andhavetowearabra Hatefulseventh gradeboyswouldseethebrastrapthroughmyshirtandwouldreachoutandsnapitinthehallwayinjuniorhigh Ihadseenthishappentoothergirls Worstofall IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy crazy Idefinitelydidnotwanttobe13 ReadingComprehension 6 Whenyouareachild adults ofanyage areancient WhenIwas24yearsoldandteachingsecondgradeinReadsboro Vermont oneofmykindeststudentswasaboynamedShawnwhoaskedmeonedaywhetherIhadanychildren AfterIconfessedthatIdidnot herespondedwithsympathy Whathappened Didtheyallgrowupandleavehome Inhiseyes Iwastremblingontheedgeofcollapse withmostofmylifealreadyover 7 Ididn tseemyselfquiteinthatway butIdidalreadythinkIwasprettyold At26 Ifeltdangerouslycloseto30 At39 IwasnotcomfortedorinspiredbyJackBenny sclaimtobeforever 39andholding At45 IwonderedhowI deverarrivedatsuchanage AllI daskedtobewas12 At50 IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto butIgulpedinside 8 NowI minmyearly60s andthoughIdon talwaysrecognizethefaceinthemirror somethinghaschangedinthewayIthink Theprocessofagingincreasinglyinterestsandamazesme annoysandirritatesme andsometimesstillfrightensme too butmuch muchlessthanitusedto Ifindthatthereisalsoamusement howoftenandinhowmanyplacescanIlosemyglassesinaday Translation Para 6 8 ReadingComprehension 9 Idon tknowwhatfurtherchangesIwillenjoyorendureasIage butIdoknowtheanswertothequestionIaskedmyselfat30 at40 andat50 HowdidIgettobethisold 10 Iwaslucky GettingoldiswhatIwanttodo Gettingold whatevertheyearsbring isfarbetterthannotgettingold Or inthewordsofMayaAngelou Mostly whatIhavelearnedsofaraboutaging despitethecreakinessofone sbonesandcragginessofone sonce silkenskin isthis Doit Byallmeans doit 11 Everythinghappensinlife Someofwhathappensisterrible Weknowthisistruebecauseit salwaysbeentrue Butthereisanothertruthavailable aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling Thelivingofalife daybydayandmomentbymoment isalsowildwithjoy Translation Para 9 11 ReadingComprehensionTranslation 1 在她八岁生日的头一天晚上 我发现女儿丽兹在床上哭泣 我喜欢七岁 她呜咽着说 我不想变成八岁 2 我揽她入怀 告诉她八岁会比七岁更好 告诉她妈妈很爱她 而且她将拥有一个精彩的生日庆祝会 最终 她欣慰地睡着了 也许是我把她说得睡着了 3 我明白她的感受 想象自己年龄的增长是一件很别扭的事 即使你并不是很大 我记得自己小的时候强烈渴望长大 但又同样强烈地希望一切都维持现状 不要改变 那真是激烈的矛盾心理 儿时的我一直不想成为一个 成年人 甚至连成为青少年都不想 当岁月流逝 Para 1 3 ReadingComprehensionTranslation 5 我将变成一个 少年 不能再爬树 不能再成天泡在户外 要束起马尾 涂上口红 抱着电话说个不停 我的胸部会发育变大 还要穿上内衣 这些在当时的我看来是很大的麻烦 那些讨厌的七年级男生会透过衬衫看到我的内衣带 还会在初中生的走廊里伸出手啪地拽它一下 我见过类似的事情在其他女生身上发生 最糟糕的是 我从那些女孩对这种让人痛苦又讨厌的行为的反应中知道 自己如果有一天遭遇类似事件 也会失去理智 变成没头没脑的花痴 我当时一点儿都不想长成13岁 Para 4 5 4 我已不记得自己是否喜欢七岁 但我确实喜欢12岁 在我即将13岁的时候 我开始担心从13岁生日那天起 自己会变成一个性格迥异 令人生厌的人 我害怕在自己毫不知情的情况下 一醒来就不再是个孩子了 ReadingComprehensionTranslation 6 在孩子的眼里 一个成年人 无论年纪多大 都是很老的 我24岁的时候在佛蒙特州的雷特斯博罗中学教二年级 班上有个非常听话的孩子叫肖恩 一天 肖恩问我有没有孩子 我承认说没有 他非常同情地问 怎么了 是不是他们都已经长大成人离开您了 在他看来 我应该处在崩溃边缘 因为我人生的大部分都已成为过去时 7 虽然我不这么看自己 但也确实觉得自己有些老了 26岁的时候 我觉得自己临近30 岌岌可危 39岁的时候 杰克 班尼 永远39岁 的宣言已不能安慰或激励我 45岁的时候 我就琢磨自己怎么就45了呢 我只想待在12岁而已啊 50岁的时候 我开心地吹灭了生日蜡烛 因为我知道自己别无选择 但是心里涌起一阵酸楚 Para 6 8 8 现在 我已经60出头了 尽管我有时会认不出镜子里的自己 但我的想法已经悄然改变 渐渐变老的过程越来越让我觉得有趣 惊讶 烦恼 或是生气 尽管有时也会让我感到害怕 但是较之于从前 害怕的程度已大大减弱 我甚至还发现了其中的一些小乐趣 我一天之内丢了多少次眼镜 丢在了哪些地方 ReadingComprehensionTranslation 9 不知道随着自己慢慢老去 我还会享受或者承受什么样的变化 但我确实找到了一个问题的答案 那个我30岁 40岁 50岁的时候都问过自己的问题 我怎么老成这样了 10 我是幸运的 变老正合我意 无论岁月带来了什么 变老都比不变老要好 或者 用玛雅 安吉拉的话说 除了日渐疏松的骨头和不再光滑的皮肤 岁月教会我的就是 要生活要变老 不论怎样 我们要这么做 11 世事无常 生活中有些事情糟糕透顶 我们知道这是事实 因为事实就是事实 但还有一个事实 无法解释 略显疯狂 但同样不容忽视 那就是 一刻一刻 一天一天 一年一年 生活中也总有巨大的快乐相伴 Para 9 11 ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 1 weepv tocry especiallybecauseyoufeelverysad哭泣e g 1 Shesatbesideherdyingfatherandwept 2 Irememberweepingwithpridewhenmyfirstsonwasborn 昨天他因为失败而哭泣 Heweptoverhisfailureyesterday 她听到那个不幸的消息后哭了起来 Sheweptatthesadnews ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 2 sobv tocrynoisilywhilebreathinginshortsuddenbursts呜咽 啜泣e g 1 Thechildcoveredherfacewithherhandsandstartedtosobuncontrollably 2 Thesoundofhersobbingkeptthemawakeallnight sobone sheartout哭得死去活来 ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions fortv tomakesomeonefeellessworried unhappy orupset安慰e g 1 Withinhoursofthenews Helenarrivedtocomfortherheartbrokenfriend 2 Helongedtotakeherinhisarmsandcomforther comfortn coldcomfortn thingthatofferslittleornoconsolationeg Afterlosinghisjob itwascoldcomforttobetoldhe dwontheofficeraffle 他失去工作以后 听说他抽中了公司的奖劵 有同画饼 comfortableadj ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 4 intenseadj strongorgreat especiallyinqualityorfeeling强烈的 剧烈的e g 1 ThepainwassointensethatIcouldn tsleep 2 Hetookanintenseinterestinallreligiousmatters ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 5 yearningn astrongdesireforsomething思念 渴望e g 1 Hehadadeepyearningtoreturntohishometown 2 Afterthebitterwinter everyonehasayearningforachangeoftheweather 6 incombatwithcombat with against sb stheg Weshouldcombatinflation Explainthemeaningofthesentence Iknowthatmyownintense whenIgrowup yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange WhenIwasyoung Iwascaughtinthedilemmathat ontheonehand Iwaseagertogrowup butontheotherhand IwasafraidofgrowingupandwishIcouldstayyoungforever TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 7 Iknowthatmyownintense whenIgrowup yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange 我记得自己小的时候强烈渴望长大 但又同样强烈地希望一切都维持现状 不要改变 那真是激烈的矛盾心理 ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 8 adolescentn ayoungperson usuallybetweentheagesof12and18 whoisdevelopingintoanadult青少年 12至18岁 e g 1 Anestimated62millionAmericanssmoke including4 1millionadolescentsagedbetween12and18 towardstheendof在 要结束的时候 ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 9 detestableadj verybad anddeservingtobecriticisedorhated讨厌的 可恶的e g 1 Ifoundthefilm sfinalsceneofviolencedetestable 2 Selfishnessisadetestablequality Onthatday withoutmypermission Iwouldwakeupandnotbeakidanymore 我害怕在自己毫不知情的情况下 一醒来就不再是个孩子了 ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 10 nuisancen aperson thing orsituationthatannoysyouorcausesproblems讨厌的人 麻烦事e g 1 Thedognextdoorisarealnuisance 2 Ihatetobeanuisance butcouldyoumoveyourcartotheothersideofthestreet ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 11 snapv tomovesoastocauseasharpsoundlikesomethingsuddenlybreaking使噼啪作响e g 1 Thewindsnappedbranchesandpowerlines 2 Thedrywoodsnappedandcrackledasitburned Explainthemeaningofthesentence Worstofall IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy crazy Isawboysdoannoyingthingstogirls Girlswereveryupsetandgotmad IhatedthatandthoughtImighthavegonecrazyifthesethingshappenedtome Ihatedboysanddidn twanttobe13 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese Worstofall IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy crazy 最糟糕的是 我从那些女孩对这种让人痛苦又讨厌的行为的反应中知道 自己如果有一天遭遇类似事件 也会失去理智 恨透了那些男孩 ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 12 confessv toadmitsomethingthatyoufeelembarrassedabout坦白 承认e g 1 Sheconfessedthatshehadkilledherhusband 2 Marshaconfessedthatshedidn treallyknowhowtousethecomputer ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 13 respondv tosayorwritesomethingasareply回应 响应e g 1 Theystillhaven trespondedtomyletter 2 Didherespondtotheirinvitation ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 14 edgen thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscentre边缘e g 1 Jenniferwalkedtotheedgeofthewood 2 Aleafwasontheground curlingupattheedges ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 15 collapse 1 n asuddenfailureinthewaysomethingworks sothatitcannotcontinue崩溃 瓦解e g 1 Buildingsmustbestrengthenedtopreventcollapseinanearthquake 2 Hisbusinesswasindangerofcollapse 2 v tobreakdown tofalldown倒塌e g 1 Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow 2 Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital 16 Inhiseyes Iwastremblingontheedgeofcollapse withmostofmylifealreadyover 在他看来 我应该处在崩溃边缘 因为我人生的大部分都已成为过去时 ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 17 gulpv toswallowairsuddenlybecauseyouaresurprisedornervous喘不过气来 哽住e g 1 IgulpedwhenIsawthebill 2 Werushedoutsideandgulpedinthesweetfreshair At50 IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto butIgulpedinside 50岁的时候 我开心地吹灭了生日蜡烛 因为我知道自己别无选择 但是心里涌起一阵酸楚 At50 IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto butIgulpedinside Atmy50thbirthday ItriedtocovermyfearofbeingoldwithgoodhumorbecauseIdidn twantotherstoseeit ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 18 irritatev torousetoimpatienceoranger annoy使恼怒 烦躁e g 1 Itreallyirritatesmewhenhedoesn thelparoundthehouse 2 Afterawhile theloudtickingoftheclockbegantoirritateme usedtobe getusedto ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 19 endurev toremainaliveorinexistenceinspiteofdifficulty忍受e g 1 Itseemedimpossiblethatanyonecouldenduresuchpain 2 Hecan tendurebeingfarawayfromhome byallmeans 1 yes ofcourse certainly 用于回答 当然可以 别客气eg CanIborrowyourcar Byallmeans 2 Nomatterhow无论如何 务必eg Finishitbyallmeans bymeansof byusingsth withthehelpofsth用某方法 借助于某事物eg Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic bynomeans notbyanymeans notatall绝不 一点都不eg Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome Mostly whatIhavelearnedsofaraboutaging despitethecreakinessofone sbonesandcragginessofone sonce silkenskin isthis Doit Byallmeans doit 除了日渐疏松的骨头和不再光滑的皮肤 岁月教会我的就是 要生活要变老 不论怎样 我们要这么做 ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions 20 inexplicableadj toounusualorstrangetobeexplainedorunderstood难以理解的e g 1 Forsomeinexplicablereason hefeltdepressed 2 Theinexplicabledisappearanceofthewomanworriedeveryone ReadingComprehensionWords Expressions pellingadj makingpeoplefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue令人信服的e g 1 Thereiscompellingevidencethatthemedicineisgoodforyourheart 2 Ihavenocompellingreasontorefuse be gowildwith befullofcertainstrongfeelingeg Shewaswildwithanxiety 她焦虑得要发狂似的 Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight 群众欣喜若狂 bewildabout extremelyenthusiasticabout sth sb 对某物 某人 极热心或热爱Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer 孩子们都极喜欢这台新计算机 Butthereisanothertruthavailable aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling Thelivingofalife daybydayandmomentbymoment isalsowildwithjoy 但还有一个事实 无法解释 略显疯狂 但同样不容忽视 那就是 一刻一刻 一天一天 一年一年 生活中也总有巨大的快乐相伴 Butthereisanothertruthavailable aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling Thelivingofalife daybydayandmomentbymoment isalsowildwithjoy Thereisanotherfactaboutagingwhichisnoteasytoexplainandsometimesseemscrazy Itissotruethatwecannotignoreordenyit Thatis gettingoldisalsoaccompaniedwithgreatjoy LanguageinUse InEnglishverbpatterns someverbscanonlybefollowedbyato infinitive suchasagree aim ask decline demandandfail Somecanonlybefollowedbyav ing suchasadmit avoid consider delay denyandimagine Andotherverbscanbeonlyfollowedbyeitherato infinitiveformorav ingform butinsomecasestherecanbeadifferenceinmeaning LanguageinUseGrammarDevelopment VerbPatterns Forexample enjoy enjoydoing nottodo agree verbpatterns todo notdoing LanguageinUseGrammarDevelopment 英文中很多动词后既可以跟随动词 ing形式也可跟随不定式 且两者的意义区别不大 如 Eventhoughitwasraining theycontinuedtoplay playing Istartedtolearn learningFrenchlastyear 但某些动词后跟随不同的形式会产生不同的意思 这些动词包括从come goon mean regret remember stop try 如 Imeanttophoneyoulastweek Passingtheexammeansgettingthescholarship 动词的搭配模式比较复杂 无规律可循 所以 常用动词的搭配要记牢 记准 verbpatterns LanguageinUseGrammarDevelopment Matchthewordsintheleftcolumnwiththoseintherightcolumninordertoformcompletesentences HestoppedtolistentohertalkingHestoppedgoingtotheoffice Exercise becausehefoundherinteresting becausehelefthismoneyathome Hesimplydoesn tremembergivingPleaseremembertogive mybestwishestoSusan heranyhomeworktodo WeprefergoingoutfordinnerWe dprefertostayathome everyFridayevening becauseit sgoingtorain Ididn tthinkheIguessthesign meanswecan tturnlefthere meanttobuythebreadatthisshop LanguageinUseVocabularyBuilding Prefixeswithnegativemeaning InEnglish therearesomeprefixeswhichcarrynegativemeanings Theycanbeusedinfrontofmanywordstoproduceanoppositemeaningofteninanegativeway Exercise Forexample I mnotveryhappy Infact I mveryunhappy It sjustnotpossibletodothat It simpossible LanguageinUseVocabularyBuilding A Notallthewordsusethesamenegativeprefix Someprefixescanonlybeaddedtocertainwords Somatchtheprefixesintheleftcolumnwithwordsintherightcolumntoproducetheiropposites Exercise prefixes1 un 2 in 3 im 4 dis 5 mis 6 ab 7 il 8 ir 9 mal 10 de wordsa gradeb regularc fortuned functione acceptablef capableg literateh perfecti treatj normal unacceptableincapableimperfectdisfunctionmisfortuneabnormalilliterateirregularmaltreatdegrade CompletethesentenceswiththewordsproducedfromExerciseA Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Oneofthecounts 罪状 againstheristhatshehasherchildren 2 nevercomesingle 3 Heismusically 4 Shetoucheditstoughsurface 5 Theclimateinrecentyearshasbeenso thetemperatureinwinterevensometimesgetsupto20degreesCentigrade LanguageinUseVocabularyBuilding Exercise maltreated Misfortunes illiterate abnormal irregular LanguageinUseVocabularyBuilding 6 A withthehot waterheaterfloodedmyentireapartment 7 He himselfbytellinglies 8 Thedeathoftheirsonisabsolutely totheoldcouple 9 Hehasan knowledgeofFrench 10 Ifateamis oflaunchinganattack howcanitscoreinthegame Exercise disfunction degraded unacceptable imperfect incapable ThankYou Unit3