人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)C卷.doc

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空 Singing songs is fun. But is it 1for learning English? A foreign teacher Joe thinks singing songs is the most useful way for students to learn pronunciation(发音). And students can learn some new words2the same time. Joe3songs to help him learn some languages like French, Spanish, Japanese and Chinese. So we can4the same thing. I think singing English songs is5useful and interesting. Singing songs can help students6English better and they are happy to learn more and more. Some7in the songs are not everyday English, so the teacher should be careful(仔细的)when using the lyrics(歌词)to teach students. The teacher should make the words8to remember. When students can sing the song9looking at the lyrics, they learn10They will never forget it!（1）A . bad B . lazy C . useful D . quick （2）A . at B . in C . on D . for （3）A . asks B . hopes C . wants D . uses （4）A . make B . do C . learn D . teach （5）A . both B . all C . between D . each （6）A . say B . tell C . speak D . talk （7）A . letters B . numbers C . questions D . words （8）A . loud B . easy C . difficult D . proud （9）A . with B . without C . for D . from （10）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good pen pal. She is from 1America. She is fifteen years old. 2name is Carol. She is a nice girl 3brown hair. We meet on the 4and we usually 5emails to each other. Carol goes to school from 6to Friday. At weekends, she often goes to the music club. She likes 7Pop music and country music are her favourites. Do you know 8we become pen pals? Because I want a pen pal from America to 9me English, and Carol wants to learn Chinese. Now she can 10a little Chinese. She wants to come to China next year.（1）A . Paris B . New York C . Sydney （2）A . My B . Your C . Her （3）A . with B . at C . on （4）A . Internet B . computer C . radio （5）A . write B . give C . read （6）A . Monday B . Sunday C . Saturday （7）A . working B . singing C . dancing （8）A . what B . where C . why （9）A . teach B . tell C . help （10）A . say B . speak C . tell 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分） It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying, “Gain (得到) time, gain life.” Then whats time? Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless (无价的).We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off (推迟) what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）If we want to have a bright future, we should.A . know the value of time and make every minute usefulB . feel time passing byC . understand that time is always with us and we can waste it（2）The word unnoticeable meansin Chinese.A . 随意的 B . 不引人注意的C . 慢慢的（3）Time is more valuable than money because.A . past time will return no more B . time cant be seen or touched C . time is always with us（4）From the passage, we know.A . when money is spent, we should make it backB . we can put off what can be done today till tomorrowC . todays hard work leads to tomorrows harvest（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . A Bright FutureB . Time and Monday C . Future and Today4. （10分） Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies(抗体). Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）According to the text, insects _.A . kill germsB . carry germsC . protect germs（2）The underlined word “there” refers to _.A . cooler countries B . hot countriesC . the world（3）Which of the following is right according to the text?A . All germs are dangerous.B . There are more germs in cold places.C . Germs can get into your body.（4）What do antibodies do?A . They get inside your body and kill your immune system.B . They carry dangerous germs.C . They help protect us from germs.（5）Which can be the best title for this text?A . Germs Are EverywhereB . Weather Is ChangingC . Skin Stops Germs5. （8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.（1）Who invented the shopping carts?A . Some shoppers.B . A supermarket assistant.C . The phony customers.D . An American supermarket owner.（2）Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?A . Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.B . Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.C . Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.D . Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.（3）The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.A . b-d-c-aB . b-a-d-cC . a-d-c-bD . a-b-d-c（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Cheat CustomersB . Goldman and His Shopping CartsC . How to Use the Shopping CartsD . The Purpose of Goldmans Invention6. （10分）阅读理解It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens?Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution (生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants.Due to susceptibility (敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (内部保护机制) that limits a child s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.They wrote, Throughout human evolution. plants have been important in humans life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.Plants produce toxins (毒素) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns（荆棘）can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.They added, We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants.To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.（1）The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_? A . the parentsB . the researchersC . the babiesD . the plants（2）What does the underlined word wary in the third paragraph mean? A . CuriousB . AfraidC . TiredD . Certain（3）What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury? A . They choose to make more man-made things.B . They didnt allowed their children to touch plants.C . They chose to have little contact with plants.D . They tried very hard to escape from the past.（4）What was plants role in early humans life? A . They were important, in spite of danger.B . They reacted badly to human evolution.C . They contributed to the most deaths and illness.D . They developed human physical defenses against dangers.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Why some plants are harmful.B . How humans react to plants.C . Why children dont like to eat greens.D . When children from behavioural strategies.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）从方框内选择适当的句子补全-题，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并完成第小题。A. Keep yourself busy.B. Tell someone your feelings.C. Stay in touch.D. Bring something familiar with you.When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how:（1）If youre going away from home, bring your favorite pajama（睡衣）.You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them at any time you want._（2）The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are._（3）You can make a plan for when youll call your mom or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages._（4）Sometimes telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun._（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to Stay Away from Home.B . How to Do Something Fun.C . How to Feel Less Homesick.D . How to Miss Your Home.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）Dont tell the secret to a third person. Just keep it to _（我们自己）. 9. （1分）Three and s_is nine. 10. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_ to get along with in a new place.11. （1分）Before going out，Jackie put on his_(太阳镜)12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共26分)14. （5分）昨天是星期几？15. （3分）为了拯救濒危动物，何巧女捐赠了l5亿美元。 He Qiaonv donated $1. 5 billion _ _ _save endangered animals.16. （2分）一些旧光盘正在出售。Some old CDs are_17. （3分）我习惯每天读书和锻炼身体。I_to reading books and_every day.18. （3分）比赛十分钟后开始，此刻，运动员们正在热身。 The match will begin in ten minutes. The players_ _ _ now. 19. （4分）虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。Although Mr. Miller is 75，he_still_something 20. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 （1）一夜之间这个坏消息就能传遍全城。The bad news can_ the city over night.（2）我看他们似乎别无选择只能保持沉默。It seemed to me that they_ .（3）出售过期食品是违反法律的。_ expired food.（4）打电脑游戏已经对你的眼睛造成如此的伤害, 你得离它远点了。Playing computer games_ your eyes that you have to keep yourself away from it.（5）昨天不仅是工人们而且那位老板也应邀出席了这个会议。Not only the workers _the meeting yesterday.（6）你能想象无所事事的生活将会是什么样吗？Can you imagine_ without doing anything every day?六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请根据下列信息，用不少于6个英语句子想你同学介绍WWF（世界自然基金会） 全称：World Wide Fund For Nature标志：熊猫成员：接近500万目的：保护环境、保护动物你对WWF的评价第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共26分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、