上海新世纪版中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

上海新世纪版中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michael had taught us English for two years before he moved to New York. He worked very hard and was patient with his students, so we all 1him very much since he left. It was not long before Michael came back to Los Angeles 2a short visit. The teachers and students held a small party for 3.At the party, people walked 4and talked with each other. I certainly would not give up the good 5to learn English. I tried to think of all kinds of topics 6with another English teacher, Mrs. Green.Just before I was going to run out of my 7, suddenly I heard Michael say to others loudly, “I dig New York!” I asked Mrs. Green at once, “Is it really 8to find a job in New York? Why does Michael have to do 9work since he is such a good teacher?”Mrs. Green didnt seem to understand 10I said. “Why do you think of that?” she asked.“Havent you heard him say that he is digging New York? Is he 11an underground passage(地下通道)?” I asked.When Mrs. Green finally 12what I meant, she laughed to tears. Then she asked us whether we knew the 13of “I dig New York”. All of us shook heads and said “14“. Michael told us that “I dig New York” means “I love New York” in American slang(俚语). 15few people say that now, we still hear it sometimes.（1）A . missed B . feared C . hated D . thanked （2）A . to B . off C . for D . with （3）A . they B . them C . he D . him （4）A . away B . out C . around D . alone （5）A . job B . chance C . plan D . subject （6）A . talk B . talked C . talking D . to talk （7）A . ways B . topics C . money D . time （8）A . normal B . fair C . difficult D . possible （9）A . free B . busy C . heavy D . light （10）A . how B . when C . why D . what （11）A . building B . passing C . designing D . visiting （12）A . thought B . understood C . believed D . forgot （13）A . spelling B . conversation C . pronunciation D . meaning （14）A . No B . Yes C . OK D . Sorry （15）A . If B . Because C . Unless D . Though 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)2. （25分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.(1) 戒烟是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (2) The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce(减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! （1）How many people die from smoking each year?（2）What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?（3）将文中划线汉语译成英语。（4）将文中划线英语译成汉语。（5）Give the title of the passage.3. （10分）One day an old man is selling (卖) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephants bad ears?”“I didnt find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”根据短文选择正确的答案（1）_ the elephant.A . The young man sellsB . The old man sellsC . The two men sellD . The old man buys（2）The young man is looking at the elephant slowly.He wants to find out _.A . which foot of the elephant is badB . how heavy it isC . which ear of the elephant is badD . what it looks like（3）The young man _.A . knows the elephant has bad earsB . wants to buy the elephantC . looks after the elephantD . gets some money from the old man（4）The young man _.A . is not interested in elephantsB . knows what an elephant looks likeC . has seen some elephants beforeD . has never seen an elephant before（5）Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be _.A . angry （生气）B . happyC . dangerousD . hungry4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew what to do with it.There is a story about an English sailor. He went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves. The old womans friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, Mother, what have you done with the tea?I boiled (煮) it, as you said.And what did you do with the water?I threw it away, of course. answered the old woman.Now you may throw away the leaves too. said her son.（1）More than 300 years ago, most of the people in Europe _. A . drank tea every dayB . heard about teaC . knew nothing about teaD . liked to eat the tea-leaves（2）One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from _. A . countries in the westB . countries in the southC . India or ChinaD . a tea shop in England（3）The sailors mother asked her friends to her house because _. A . the sailor told her to do soB . she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the teaC . she liked to make fun of her friendsD . she wanted to enjoy the tea together with her friends.（4）At the tea party, _. A . all the womans friends liked the teaB . nobody knew what to do with the teaC . the woman offered her friends some dried teaD . the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water（5）What mistake did the old woman make? A . She boiled the tea.B . She did as the sailor said.C . She poured away the water.D . She didnt throw away the tea leaves.5. （5分）任务型阅读Hi, my friend! My name is Lin Feng. Im fourteen years old. Im a junior high school student of Dongying. There are (有) four people in my family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. My sister and I are in the same school. I love my family very much and I like English, too. So I want to have an American pen friend. Lets be friends, OK? My address (地址) is 35 Jinan Street, No. 1 Junior High School Dongying, Shandong, China. My Email is Linf, L-i-n-f, mail.sd.cn. You can also call me at 18995647.根据短文内容，完成句子。（1）_ sends (发送) the Email. （2）Lin Feng likes _. （3）Lin Feng wants to an _ pen pal. （4）Lin Fengs telephoto number is _. （5）Lin Feng is from _. 三、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）You must eat more vegetables and exercise at l_ one hour a day to keep healthy. 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词跟用一次。每空只填一个单词。） university happy he will good with accept make work oldEducation helps to change his fate(命运)17-year-old Cui Qingtao lives with his family in a village of Yunnan. He is the familys _son. With a brother in a high school and a sister in Fourth Grade, Cui graduated from a high school this summer. To help his poor family _money. He worked on a construction site(工地)_his parents. On July 22,when he was working, Cui got the admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University. He was _by the famous University. When the mailman arrived, Cui was too busy_to notice that there was a letter for him. Peking University is one of the top _in China. Cui Qingtao made his parents very _. His father cant read. When his mother read the admission letter to his father, a big smile broke out on _face. My son, you are amazing!Cui got 669 points in this years gaokao. Cui said he _come back after graduation and try his best to bring prosperity(繁荣)to his village. Getting an education is not only a way to change ones fate, but its the _way for people like me Cui said.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）任务型阅读How to be a friend of yourselfWe often pay attention to developing relationships with others, however, we forget the basic step: being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationship with ourselves?_First, forgive yourself. Its true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. Its normal to make mistakes_Second, accept things you cant change. There are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past_if you face the things you cant change, just smile, and move on.Third, focus on your achievements. You can try making a list of your achievements, which do not have to be big things there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life_Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You are unique._your success is not determined(决定) by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.A.So learn to accept them.B.Therefore, give yourselves forgiveness.C.The following can help you change the situationD.If you have some good friends, thats already an achievementE.You can never be like other people and others can never be like you六、 完成句子 (共2题；共11分)9. （1分）这首歌让我想起我的故乡。 (make)_10. （10分）根据题意把文章补充完整All photos are made with a camera. In many ways, a camera works like a human eye.Like the eye, it takes in rays of light reflected from an object. It then focuses the rays into _image（影像）.Older cameras record the imagine on film.Newer digital cameras record the imagine on an electronic storage device（存储装置）such as a memory card. Once the image is permanent, it can _(see) and enjoyed by many people.The photographic process for older cameras has five steps to it:Finding a subject;Focusing_the subject;Exposing the film;Developing the film,and making the print. Many professional photographers, people_take pictures for a living, do all five steps _(they). They use a room called a darkroom. Its “dark”so that light doesnt ruin in the negatives(底片）.Photography makes our lives richer in many ways. Through photos we can learn about other_（part) of the world. We can see how people live today. We can also see how people lived in the mid-1800s, around the time when the camera _(invent). Special cameras can capture images in places most human beings cant go, like the moon._,best of all, photographs remind us of the special people in our lives. Millions of people the world over use camera_(take)pictures of their family,friends,and special_(celebrate). For them, the photographs they take are priceless.第二节七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）幸福是什么？是一本有趣的书，是远方朋友的问候，是爸爸妈妈的笑容，是。不同的人有不同的快乐和幸福。请你以“My Happiness”为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要求：1).内容需包含图表中所有信息;2).词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3).适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。My HappinessIf you ask me what happiness is, its easy to answer. Different people have different opinions. As for me,第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、六、 完成句子 (共2题；共11分)9-1、10-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、