人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四（I）卷.doc

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） How was _ English test yesterday? Oh , I got_ “A”.A . an; anB . the; anC . the; theD . an; the2. （1分）Mr. Green visited lots of good universities in Beijing, _ Tsinghua University. A . amongB . betweenC . withD . including3. （1分）Doctor, I have a bad stomachache. Take the _and then youll be better.A . vegetablesB . medicineC . temperatureD . tea4. （1分）Is this dictionary ? No, its not mine. It must belong to .A . your; heB . yours; herC . yours; heD . yours; his5. （1分）Debbie looked friendly and greeted her classmates . A . cheerB . cheerfulC . cheerfully6. （1分） Did Cathy have problems _ out the problems?Yes. I found her _ on it for nearly half an hour.A . work; to workB . to work; workingC . working; working7. （1分） the Spring Festival, travel is very difficult in winter. A . BecauseB . SoC . Because ofD . Since8. （1分）To someone or something means that you make someone or something come somewhere. A . hangB . pickC . attract9. （1分）This song _ by the girls after class. A . often singsB . often sangC . is often sangD . is often sung10. （1分）The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid_ in the center of the city. A . driveB . drivingC . to driveD . driven11. （1分）There are some players _ on the playground, _ John.A . play; includeB . playing; includingC . play; includingD . playing; include12. （1分）I think its necessary for us to _ one or two hobbies. Do you have any hobbies, Kitty? My hobby is just hanging out with my friends, so I often _ late at weekends. A . develop; stay outB . help; go outC . get; go homeD . develop; stay awake13. （1分）_ is it from your home to the school? Its quite near, only 5 minutes walk.A . How longB . How manyC . How muchD . How far14. （1分）- Can you tell me _?- His home is quite far from the office, I think.A . where he worksB . why he bought the carC . when he got upD . how he likes his job15. （1分）Will your parents come to the meeting?_ Theyre in travelling in Paris now A . Theyd love toB . I think soC . Im afraid soD . Im afraid not二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too1to carry, and it troubles you a lot 2you want to find a book to read. Now e-textbooks will 3you.It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. An e-textbook in fact, is a small 4for students. It much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 5to carry. Though it is as 6as a book, it can hold(容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 7take notes 8the pointer(屏写笔), or even hand in their9to their teachers by sending emailsAll they have to do is press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be10for the students eyes. What do you think of them?（1）A . expensive B . heavy C . light （2）A . till B . after C . when （3）A . trouble B . help C . solve （4）A . TV B . radio C . computer （5）A . easy B . difficult C . hard （6）A . smaller B . small C . harmful （7）A . paper B . keyboard C . screen （8）A . with B . in C . by （9）A . computer B . homework C . e-textbooks （10）A . bad B . dangerous C . good 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Li Ming is staying with the Wangs family for the weekend.Today it is warm and fine. The family are having dinner in the garden. They often have dinner in the garden on a warm and fine spring day. Now Mr and Mrs Wang are sitting at table with Li Ming under a tree.Its great to have dinner out here on such a lovely day, Mrs Wang says. Whats the weather like in your hometown, Li Ming? Mr Wang asks. Its not very warm in spring. But I like the spring there best. Help yourself to some cakes. Li Ming, Mrs Wang says. Thanks， says Li Ming. The cakes are very nice. I enjoy the dinner very much.（1）Li Ming is staying with the Wangs family . A . for a weekB . for a dayC . for the weekendD . for a month（2）Its not a cold spring day, is it? A . Yes, it is.B . No. Its a warm spring day.C . No. Its a warm winter day.D . Yes. It is a warm spring day.（3）The family are having their dinner . A . in the houseB . in the gardenC . in the parkD . in the hotel（4）Whats the weather like in Li Mings hometown? A . It isnt very cold in spring.B . Its very nice.C . Its not very warm in spring.D . Its very cold.（5）How does Li Ming like the dinner? A . He enjoys the dinner very much.B . He only enjoys the cakes.C . He eats a lot.D . He doesnt enjoy the cakes.18. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Look at the following. It shows a cross-section (横截面) of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain.In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards (朝) the mountain. The winds pick up moisture (湿气) as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them.In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（1）Suppose (假设) it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A . Spring.B . Winter.C . Autumn.D . Summer.（2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A . The mountain.B . The clouds.C . The sea.D . The desert.（3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A . Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B . Because the winds dont pass over the desert.C . Because the winds are not strong enough.D . Because the winds dont reach the mountain.（4）From the passage we know _. A . point G is to the west of point AB . there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC . when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD . the higher the clouds go, the warmer they become19. （10分）阅读理解 You may have heard of MOOCsMassive Open Online Courses(大规模在线开放课程). These courses are given by famous universities around the world. They were usually for university students or adults, but thats changing. MOOCs are also for younger learners now. Mr Wei is a teacher from a middle school in Shanghai. He opened several computer courses last year. He recorded his courses and put them on the Internet as a part of the MOOCs Go to Middle School project in China. Middle school students can now choose from those online courses and study by themselves outside school. Some teachers are worried. Although they can learn a lot from MOOCs, middle school students may not have enough time to take MOOCs outside the class. In November, 2012, a university in the USA opened the worlds first free MOOC for middle school studentsa threeweek class on biology. About 200 middle school students took the class and some were from as far away as China. You see, time and distance are not problems for eager learners. （1）MOOCs were usually for_ in the past. A . university studentsB . middle school studentsC . petsD . pupils（2）Mr Wei put several_ courses on the Internet. A . biologyB . historyC . mathsD . computer（3）Some teachers worry that students_. A . dont have enough time to take MOOCsB . cant learn anything from MOOCsC . cant understand the coursesD . dont like MOOCs（4）The underlined word eager means _ in Chinese. A . 勤奋的B . 有经验的C . 渴望的D . 慢性的20. （10分）阅读理解 Todays teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically about online information and recognize a fake(假的)news story. His idea came from a study on peoples online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少)ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending inorg.The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize theyve been duped, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. But they need some pointers on how to find dependable and persuasive evidence(证据)and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation, he said. Some of the pointersthat Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writers motivations(动机), looking past the first page of results in a google search and looking at the second or third page, and going beyond the About Us page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says its a good idea for parents to be friends with their kids on social media(媒体)to see what stories they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like Why did you click on that? and Do you trust this information? Those questions can lead kids to form habits of thinking critically about online information.Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly, he said. If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.（1）When teens read a news story online, they .A . seldom raise doubts about itB . always share it with their parentsC . usually pay attention to the websiteD . often consider it as an advertisement（2）The word duped in Paragraph 3 probably means . A . criticizedB . cheatedC . challengedD . misunderstood（3）Colglazier suggests students should . A . make more friends by using social mediaB . find background information about a news storyC . mainly look at the first page of results in a searchD . ask parents some questions about online information（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To explain why teens feel comfortable with the Internet.B . To encourage teens to search for information online.C . To guide teens to reason about the news online.D . To introduce Colglaziers course to more teens.四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）补全对话 A. I like swimming better.B. Why?C. I like playing baseball.D. Im going to join a school club.E. Because I think singing is more relaxing than many other things.F. Do you like swimming?G. What about you, Lucy?A: Hello, Mike. What are you going to do?B: _A: Which club will you join?B: Id like to join the sports club.A: Which sport do you like better, swimming or playing baseball?B: _A: _B: Because swimming is more relaxing than playing baseball._A: Id like to join the music club._B: Then, lets go together.A: OK. Lets go.五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）The little boy has the _ (able) to stand on his head. 六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）This afternoon we will have a lesson about American country music. Dont be late for class. 24. （2分）英汉互译。 （1）use up_（2）five ninth _（3）检查 _（4）火柴 _（5）氧气 _25. （2分）We must save the trees, and not buy things made of ivory. 26. （2分）我可以借你的橡皮吗？ 27. （2分）毫无疑问，海星电影院是我们镇上最好的电影院。 Starfish Movie Theater is _ _ the best movie theater in our town.七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）任务型阅读 Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly, said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（1）From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar _. （2）To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your _to link it with a _ you know well according to the passage. （3）请根据短文内容回答问题。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?（4）请用一句话概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that_.（5）请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29. （20分）学校下周举行我爱家乡征文活动，请你根据提示，用英文简写一下家乡巨野的现状。 要点：地处鲁西南，历史三千年，人口过百万，富产煤炭。景点众多，食品可口，气候宜人，人民友好。近年变化巨大，高楼林立道路宽广注意：1）句子通顺连贯，语法正确; 2）70词以上; 3）使用至少一个现在完成时态。参考词汇：lie in, has a history of ,a population of, be rich in, places of interestMy hometown, Juye第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23-1、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、26-1、27-1、七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29-1、