人教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to1at home , but others like to go 2a walk or play football . My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the3.At the weekend, he always4the same thing. On Saturday he5his car and on6he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a7one,but theres always8to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their9.Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.（1）A . play B . live C . stay D . enjoy （2）A . to B . in C . at D . for （3）A . weekdays B . time C . autumn D . day （4）A . borrows B . make C . does D . has （5）A . watches B . washes C . driving D . sells （6）A . Monday B . Sunday C . Saturday D . Tuesday （7）A . big B . small C . hard D . short （8）A . little B . far C . fast D . much （9）A . clothes B . places C . food D . balls （10）A . clean B . late C . hungry D . friendly 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited (有限的）.This means that they will not 1forever. Some are renewable (可再生的)，like when you 2a tree down, you plant a new one. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3. Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4that the Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约) those resources. When you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 5. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the6 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 7. We can conserve water by 8 that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏).We can also make 9 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are Ml. Everyone can make contributions to 10 natural resources.（1）A . last B . spread C . bum （2）A . turn B . cut C . put （3）A . sky B . river C . ground （4）A . news B . plan C . fact （5）A . slowly B . quickly C . regularly （6）A . road B . space C . distance （7）A . alive B . alone C . asleep （8）A . making sure B . thinking of C . talking about （9）A . generous B . funny C . wise （10）A . finding B . protecting C . using 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3. （8分） The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science educationMaking a Split Second Decision shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”（1）The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means in Chinese.A . 遇难B . 幸存C . 恐惧D . 摇晃（2）The workers who tried to run outside the building died because.A . the factory building was shaking terriblyB . they were making a filmC . they didnt have enough time to run outsideD . they were too nervous（3）The passage suggests that you shouldwhen an earthquake happens.A . cry for helpB . not move and lie on the floor at onceC . run down the steps as fast as you canD . find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds（4）Where can we probably find this passage?A . In a magazine.B . In an advertisement.C . In a history book.D . In a poster4. （25分）根据上面的失物启事和招领启事内容回答下列问题。（1）What color is Lisas jacket?（2）Where is Lisas house?（3）Is Jacks father a teacher?（4）Whats Jacks family name?（5）Whats Mr. Hands telephone number?5. （10分）阅读理解English people have three meals（餐） a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner.They have breakfast at about 7:00 to 8:00 in the morning. They often eat or drink some fruit or juice first, and then they have some porridge(粥)，eggs and meat. Some English people like to take sugar (糖） in their porridge, and some like to put salt in it.For many people, lunch is a quick meal. Many of the office workers dont go home for lunch. They often buy a hamburger or sandwich in fast food shops. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many students only take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home for lunch.Dinner is the main meal for English people. They have dinner at about 6:00 to 8:00.Many people have dinner with their family at home. People cook it carefully, because they think dinner is very important. They have a lot of food for dinner: soup, fish, vegetables, tomatoes and bread or rice. After dinner they have some cakes, fruit or ice cream for dessert(餐后甜点).（1）English people often have _for breakfast. A . cakes, fruit or ice creamB . hamburgers or sandwichesC . soup and riceD . some porridge, eggs and meat（2）What does the underlined word“quick”mean in the passage? A . 昂贵的B . 好吃的C . 快捷的D . 主要地（3）_ is the most important meal in a day. A . BreakfastB . LunchC . MealsD . Dinner（4）Whats the best title (题目) for the passage? A . Nice Food for English peopleB . English Traditional FoodC . Three Meals a DayD . Three Meals in England（5）How is the passage organized(文章的结构是怎样的)? A . B . C . D . 6. （10分） Fashion isnt very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they dont need, just because theyre new. We want to take care of the environment, we dont want to pollute the air and we dont want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashionable. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment?Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes recycled clothes. Another way is to buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes. Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants.Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly.（1）Why do people often buy things they dont need? Because _.A . new things can be more comfortableB . everyone wants to be fashionableC . people are richer than before nowD . people care about the environment（2）Whats the topic for paragraph 2?A . Recycled fashion.B . The problem with fashion.C . Fashion doesnt have to pollute.D . New materials.（3）Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?A . Materials soft and looking fantastic.B . Any materials coloured using natural dyes.C . Hemp and bamboo.D . White cotton.（4）Why are environmentally -friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because _.A . people pay more attention to our environmentB . environmentally-friendly clothes are practicalC . all old styles become fashionable againD . fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?B . Environmentally-friendly ClothesC . Old Style, New Fashion AgainD . Fashion and the Environment三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共18分)7. （1分）J_ is the first month of a year. 8. （1分）Which club do you b_to?The baseball club.9. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词。（1）The e_ is the biggest animal on land.（2）The old man p_ trees in spring every year.（3）My hobby is c_ stamps（邮票）.（4）Its d_to play football in the street.（5）Will you i_your teachers to your birthday party?10. （5分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词（1）I plan to go on a trip in _ (七月).（2）After the whole days voluntary work, I felt fine_(除之外) for being a little tired.（3）The show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _(嗓音).（4）To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替) of too much meat.（5）The world is _(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.11. （5分）写出下列画线部分单词的反义词。 （1）The weather here isnt hot. Its _. （2）I dont like summer. I like _. （3）Lucy sits in front of Lily. So Lily sits _Lucy. （4）Im quite busy recently. So Im not _. （5）The place is not in the south. Its in the _. 12. （1分）一What does he usually collect?一_(油画)四、 翻译 (共7题；共45分)13. （2分）今天早上八点钟时，你在干什么? What _ you _ at eight oclock this morning?14. （5分）根据中文意思完成句子。（1）你看上去很累，最好早点睡。You look very tired_go to bed earlier.（2）别躺在床上上看书，这对你眼睛不好。Dont read in bed_your eyes.（3）我一到上海就给你打电话。Ill call you_I arrive in Shanghai.（4）我的电脑坏了,你能帮我修一下吗？_my computer. Could you help me mend it?（5）王雪不仅对自己严格要求，还经常告诉同学们要努力学习。Wang Xue _.15. （4分）And hes really handsome.他真的很英俊。 点拨： _表示帅的，多用于描述男生。如：_一个帅气的男生_表示漂亮的，多用于描述女生。如：_一个漂亮的小姑娘16. （4分）莉莉将头转向那个小男孩，并对他微笑。 Lily _ _ _ _ the little boy and smiled at him.17. （1分）国家通过增设研学旅行课程来关心孩子们的身心健康。（care） The country _ childrens mind and body by giving study trips courses.18. （25分）（1）我越了解中国的历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。（the more, the more）（2）这件衬衣太大了，你介意给我一个较小的吗？（mind）（3）在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。（polite）（4）我没有什么可抱怨的。（complain about）（5）我碰巧在街上遇到了他。（happen）19. （4分）李刚五岁开始画画。 _five, Li Gang started to draw.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）任务型阅读It is never too late to develop good study habits. Follow these good habits, you will become a good student.Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks._Then decide on good time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you know how to spend your time.Find a good place to study._It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to pay more attention to the subject._Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Get ready for your notebook._Review（复习）what you have learnt after class. Its normal to forget, so reviewing the days lessons is important._If you follow these suggestions, you will study better.A. Make good use of your time in classB. Make a plan of your time for a weekC. Then you can finish your homework easily.D. Choose one place for studying carefully.E. Taking notes helps you remember the lesson.六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）B ) 书面表达假如你在学校操场上捡到了一件红色的夹克衫，它的主人会是谁呢？请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文进行合理推测。Ann不喜欢穿夹克Lucy不喜欢红色Mary夹克衫对她来说太大Tom当时正在操场上打篮球Bob夹克衫上有“Bob”的名字第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共18分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、四、 翻译 (共7题；共45分)13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20-1、六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、