仁爱版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Jacks birthday is _ November. A . onB . atC . inD . for2. （2分）I like the spring in this city. Its _ hot _ cold here. A . both; andB . either; orC . neither; norD . not only; but also3. （2分）The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A . becameB . has becomeC . will becomeD . was becoming4. （2分）We_ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.A . goB . wentC . will goD . was going5. （2分）I have the bike since two weeks ago. A . buyB . boughtC . had6. （2分）If you are _,you feel tired and unhappy. A . excitedB . interestedC . bored7. （2分）一What did you do at last?一I the house alone A . cleanB . cleanedC . cleaningD . was cleaning8. （2分）When the accident happened, people in the building poured out in a hurry.A . came inB . ran outC . jumped down9. （2分）His aunt always_ a black dress. A . put onB . puts onC . wearD . wears10. （2分）- Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you please tell me ?- Follow me. Ill take you there.A . how I can get to the airportB . where the supermarket isC . How to get to the police stationD . which is the way to the sports center二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined (想象) that she would become a writer one day. Like many 1writers on the Internet, the 28-year-old woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry (制药厂). Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 2to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 3on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life because she has known them well. Amy has been interested in writing 4she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 5people she knew. Then one day an editor (编辑) of a famous website emailed her, asking her if she would like to 6the electronic copyright (授权) of one of her novels. She 7at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time 8. So far her eight novels have come out (出版) online, and five of them were printed. The Internet made me famous and brought me 9, she said. I earn much more money now about $60,000 a year. I am happy with my career, but there is one problem that my talent might run out after five years and Ill have to 10to work in the medical industry. Before that day comes, Ill keep writing for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style, said Amy with a smile. （1）A . other B . others C . another D . the other （2）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （3）A . reports B . novels C . diaries D . plays （4）A . when B . while C . since D . until （5）A . about B . of C . to D . with （6）A . buy B . sell C . copy D . write （7）A . agreed B . disagreed C . refused D . left （8）A . housewife B . editor C . saleswoman D . writer （9）A . success B . humor C . decision D . advice （10）A . come B . go C . return D . get 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)12. （8分） Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).（1）After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island _.A . to look for foodB . to feed her babiesC . to move some peopleD . to carry things to her owner（2）The scientist found chimpanzees _.A . cared for the hurt or lost onesB . often left for a far placeC . always stayed in the same placeD . didnt care about each other（3）The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because _.A . they didnt like their babyB . they were not kind enoughC . they wanted to teach their babyD . they wanted to save their baby（4）From the passage we know _.A . dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain.B . mother birds dont want to save their childrenC . animal parents love their children a lotD . all animals want to move people very much13. （10分）阅读理解ASummer Camp(度假营)Time：May 20th to August 10thAges：7 15 yearsDay Camp Price：$25Weekly Camp Price：$150 Activities Pool party Cooking lessons Story telling Arts&Music Hair DayField trips(野外考察)And much,much more!Field Trip PlacesWeather station Park Zoo MountainsChildren will need to take a swimsuit(游泳衣)，sports shoes and a cupWant to join us? Visit YMCAcom to register(注册)To know more about the summer camp，come to 350 SFoster Drive，LA or call Eddrick Martin at(225)9243606根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Who canjoin the summer camp? A . Betty,16 years oldB . Mike,13 years oldC . Ben,6 years oldD . Lisa,4 years old（2）If you want to stay at the summer camp for a week，you need to pay(付费) . A . $25B . $50C . $150D . $175（3）Children at the summer camp CANNOT . A . tell storiesB . listen to musicC . visit a radio stationD . have a party in the pool（4）What do the children need to take when they go to the summer camp? A . A uniformB . A notebookC . A quiltD . A swimsuit（5）If you want to register for the summer camp，you can A . go to 350 SFoster Drive，LAB . e-mail Eddrick MartinC . call(225)9243606D . visit YMCA ,com14. （10分）阅读理解Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 0 years from now, according to the BBC.Digital money We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital(电子的) money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eye Its no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly (严格地遵守)to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce（减少） the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.（1）has stopped using cash completely. A . SwedenB . ATMC . BBCD . America（2）What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money? A . We use digital money to shop online without paying money. B . Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash. C . Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card. D . ATM cards arc always popular.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B . Human drivers wont get distracted by something outside.C . The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D . There will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.（4）From the report, we can learn some information about. A . culture and artB . industry and farming C . science and technologyD . traffic and journey（5）Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage? A . There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road B . The blind could use cameras to see things around. C . We would live a hard life with digital money. D . Robots would control the world.15. （10分）阅读理解Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.Youre really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When youre busy and cant help him or her, you cant say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”Excuse me. VS MoveTelling someone to move out of the way is very rude(无礼的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.Im afraid I cant. VS NoIt can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. Its a good idea to say,”Im afraid I cant.” if you have to say no to an invitation.Would you mind? VS Stop it!If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldnt say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”（1）The passage mainly tells us . A . how to talk to others politelyB . how to ask questionsC . how to solve our problemsD . how to make others happy（2）Which is a polite way to talk to others? A . Stop it!B . Go away!C . Excuse meD . Shut up（3）If you dont want to go to your friends birthday party, you may say,” ”. A . Im busyB . No, I dont.C . I have no interest.D . Im afraid I cant.（4）If you dont like what someone is doing, what can you say? A . Would you mind not stopping your car here?B . Dont stop your car here.C . Move out of the way.D . Stop smoking here（5）The underlined word “decline” means in Chinese. A . 拒绝B . 解决C . 接受D . 收到四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked with his father or electronics.In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or “Woz”). Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very interested in it.After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own computer. When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortunately, Jobss personality(性格) made him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible (负责) for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.（1）When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him _ that they were building. （2）When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to _. （3）Jobs and Woz set up _ called Apple. （4）Jobs left Apple because he _. （5）In 2003, Jobs _ and died on 5th October 2011. 五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）A student newspaper reports that most students go to sleep at 1:30 am. Even if thats an overstatement (夸张), its close to the truth. Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But thats hard. Some are even “pulling all-nighters” (开夜车). These students must hand in their homework the next day but they havent done it. In the morning they dont look healthy and you can tell whos been doing it. One of my classmates did a survey on the topic. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!Maybe our lack(缺乏) of sleep is because of laziness I think Im a rather lazy student or maybe its because we have too much to do in American high schools. I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1:30 am, I wouldnt get any work done. Id be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 am. Im partly awake in my first class. By the second, Im a little sleepy. By my third class, Im sleepy. By midday Im finally fully awake. But by 3:00 pm, Im slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than usual students.Most American high schools seem to have a similar(相似的) problem with sleepy students. High school classes start at 7:30 am, so students have to get up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. Its believed that lack of sleep can be bad for both grades and health. Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 am.（1）What does the underlined sentence “its close to the truth” mean?A . It doesnt tell the truth.B . It is quite true.C . It is impossible.D . I dont think its right.（2）Why do most of the teens have to stay up late?A . They play computer games.B . They watch videos late.C . They have to do a lot of housework.D . They have to do a lot of homework.（3）When do students in most American high schools have to get up?A . At 7:30 am.B . At 6:00 am.C . At 9:00 am.D . At about 7:00 am.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?A . The writer usually stays up past 1:30 am.B . The writer usually goes to bed around midnight.C . The writer usually does a survey.D . Many American students dont get enough sleep, so they can have high grades.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Something has to be done to solve the problem of students lack of sleep.B . Many American high school students are sleepy in class.C . Many kids have too much homework to do.D . Students cant play computer games.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共7分)18. （7分）根据中文提示完成句子翻译。（1）你做作业时越仔细，出的错误就越少。The more carefully you do your homework, you will make _.（2）应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。Teenagers _ to _ their own clothes.（3）建立和谐社会,人人有责。Its everyones _ to _ a society in perfect harmony.（4）你能告诉我怎样使用照相机吗？Can you tell me _?（5）阅读是学习英语的好方法。Reading is a good _.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）下面是Betty写给她的笔友Katherine的一封电子邮件。假设你是Katherine，请根据信的内容给Betty写一封回信。 要求：考生需按电子邮件格式来完成；邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；字数不少于80词。From: BettyTo: KatherineSubject: Give me some adviceDear Katherine, I have a problem with my best friend. I like playing with my mobile phone till late night and I often sleep in class. My best friend advised me not to be like this, but I refused to listen to him. So we get separated day by day. What should I do? Shall I say sorry to him? How can I keep our friendship? Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your letter.Yours,Betty八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共8分)20. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in _, it is not so good. Making vacation plans is very important._, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you _ a place but you dont book(预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have many things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan _ to buy and make sure that you put all the necessary things in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport, you find that you _ to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. Nobody wants to spend _ money than they want to. You may find some _ plane tickets and hotel rooms online._ you go on a vacation next time, why not make plans? They can help you make the fewest mistakes(犯错) and have more fun during the trip.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共7分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共8分)20-1、