人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类D卷.doc

人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共82分)1. （8分）阅读理解American Sign Language, often called ASL, is used by most people with hearing problems in the United States and Canada.Besides ASL, there are more than fifty sign languages used throughout the world today, including Mayan Sign, British Sign, Israeli Sign, and Chinese Sign. Like spoken languages, sign languages are different from each other. But all sign languages are based on sight instead of sounds.Sign languages have several main visual (视觉) parts that work together to express meaning. The first part is the shape made by the hands. Movement is also important. Moving the body or organs (器官) like hands affects the meaning of the shape. The place where the sign is made and the direction the hands face are crucial as well. Other visual clues (线索), such as the expression on a persons face, can sometimes change a signs meaning. For example, a change in a smile can show whether a signer is happy, very happy, or overjoyed. Raising the eyebrows can mark a question.In sign languages, the visual parts are combined (结合) in different ways to create signs.These signs stand for things, actions, feelings, and ideas. ASL has about 4,000 different signs. Like spoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word. For English word may be represented by a series of signs in ASL. Or several English words may berepresented by a single ASL sign. Unlike spoken languages, the signs are organized according to sign-language grammar and the most important word or idea is signed first.In ASL, the letter signs are made with one hand. Signers would rarely, if ever, spell out all the words they are signing. That would be as awkward and slow as speakers spelling each spoken word. However, American Sign Language does not have signs for proper names, so signers may use the alphabet to spell these. Also, sign languages often borrow words from other languages. They may spell words using finger spelling which is done with a set of hand shapes that stand for letters of the alphabet.Sign languages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want to communicate with each other. Signers are closely linked to each other, perhaps more than to speaking people in their own communities. Signers share points of view, values, needs, and problems,as well as languages.（1）Which group of signs shows how to finger-spell the word hat?A . B . C . D . （2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A . Different visual parts are combined to create signs.B . Sign languages do not have signs for proper names.C . Signers express ideas following the specific grammar.D . Direct sign combinations wont tell what signers mean.（3）What feature do sign languages and spoken languages have in common?A . They are influenced by different cultures.B . Movements work together to express meaning.C . They are both rich in vocabulary and grammar.D . Facial expressions are of great importance to them.（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A . Speak and ShareB . Signs and LanguagesC . Show and TellD . Sight and Signers 2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果) it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII), researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits (好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A . Benefits of eating togetherB . Advantages of eating aloneC . Ways of developing social skillsD . Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to _. A . drink more sugary soft drinksB . do well in their studies at schoolC . be more socially active and aggressiveD . have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? A . To introduce herB . To add a new pointC . To explain furtherD . To provide background information（4）From which is the text probably taken? A . A travel guideB . A biology textbookC . A cooking instructionD . A science magazine3. （6分）阅读理解 Its 5 pm on Sunday. Jenny and her family are doing different things. What are they doing? Lets get to know now.This is Jennys grandpa. He is retired(退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men. He loves reading books and going on the Internet. Now he is reading a book at home.This is Jennys father Martin. He is a doctor at a hospital. He starts work at 8:00 am every day. He has a car. Its his favourite, He often drives his family to go out at weekends. Now he is washing his car.This is Jennys mother Liz. She works at a school and shes an English teacher. She loves her students. She loves doing housework, especially cooking. Now she is in the kitchen. She is cooking for her family.This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much. She is good at playing the piano. She goes to piano lessons every Saturday. Now shes practicing (练习) the piano at home.（1）Jennys grandpa gets up early to . A . read booksB . make breakfastC . play the pianoD . do morning exercises（2）Jennys father is at this moment. A . cookingB . reading a bookC . washing the carD . playing computer games（3）Where is Jennys mother? A . In her office.B . In the kitchen.C . At the school lab.D . In the dining hall.（4）What cant you learn about Jenny? A . Shes a student in Grade Seven.B . She likes geography very much.C . She is playing the piano now.D . She wants to be a pianist(钢琴家).（5）What can you learn from the passage? A . Jennys mother Liz teaches maths.B . Jennys father starts work at 9:00 am.C . Jennys grandpa can go on the Internet.D . jennys mother doesnt like doing housework.4. （8分）（2015贵州铜仁）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the worlds famous sports began here such as football and cricket.Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.（1）Sports are _ in English life.A . impotant.B . not important.C . unpopular.D . impossible.（2）Football is a fast game played _.A . in winter.B . in early spring.C . in summer.D . A and B.（3）A lot of people in England play football in _.A . fields.B . school halls.C . parks or playgrounds.D . Gyms.（4）David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _.A . teachers.B . children.C . workersD . farmers.（5）According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in _.A . each AprilB . each JuneC . each May.D . each August5. （10分） When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.（1）This passage may be taken from. A . a science bookB . a story bookC . a magazineD . school rules（2）According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will.A . be specialB . be sureC . feel niceD . be remembered（3）What do the underlined words in 4) “a sense of accomplishment” mean?A . 成就感B . 忧伤感C . 挫折感D . 信任感（4）Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy?A . You should always look for the good things of others.B . Stay alone at home as much as possible.C . Learn something new and go for it!D . Keep a diary to express your feelings.6. （8分）阅读理解Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.Its never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface).Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线). You havent got one? OK, use a thread(线) from your clothes with a button(纽扣) tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick.Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.（1）To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because _.A . it is not easy to find a proper stickB . it is not easy to position the stickC . it takes hours to make the marksD . it takes hours to mark the map（2）The passage would probably be most helpful to _.A . those who draw mapsB . those who get lostC . those who make compassesD . those who do experiments（3）Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?A . B . C . D . （4）The writer presents this passage by _.A . telling an interesting storyB . describing an activity in a lively wayC . testing an idea by reasoningD . introducing a practical method7. （8分）阅读理解Dear Helen,How are you in Canada? Im in Beijing now. I study in Heping Middle School. I like Beijing very much. But I dont like the weather in autumn here. It rains a lot and I feel very cold.I have two good friends here. They are Mary and Li Han. Mary is from America and Li Han is from China. We are in the same class. Mary is cute. She likes snowy days in Beijing. She likes the clean and beautiful snow. And she likes skating, too. Li Han is a smart boy. He often helps me with my Chinese. So I can speak Chinese well now. The teachers are all kind to me.For breakfast, I have juice and bread. Then I go to school at half past seven. After school I often play with my classmates in the park. We are happy every day. What about you?Yours.Jane（1）Where is Jane now? A . In Canada.B . In America.C . In China.D . In the UK.（2）Why DOESNT Jane like the weather in autumn in Beijing? A . Because it sometimes snows.B . Because it rains a lot and she feels very cold.C . Because its too hot.D . Because its too dry.（3）What does Jane think of Li Han? A . He is lazy.B . He is friendly.C . He is cute.D . He is smart.（4）What does Jane have for breakfast? A . Bread and eggs.B . Bread and juice.C . Rice and tea.D . Eggs and juice.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Jane goes to school at 7:30 a.m.B . Mary comes from America.C . Janes teachers are kind to her.D . Jane often skates with her classmates after school.8. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Here is a report from Xinghua Daily Newspaper. Computer games are very popular not only with the young people but also the adults. In some ways, they will take the place of (代替) the traditional games such as cards, chess and so on, because you only need a computer to play computer games. But in the past, if a man wanted to play chess, he must look for another one. In fact, computer games themselves are so interesting and exciting for us that the games can bring you happiness and excitement. They have been used in too many places such as schools, business, hospitals and so on.Now there are many educational games for the students. They are helpful to the students. They can make the students learn more and better by changing the study ways. When the students play the educational games, they use their brains (大脑), eyes, ears and hands. The students will be active (积极的) to get knowledge while playing. But now the students shouldnt spend too much time on the computer games. Otherwise (另外), it may affect their study.We have gone into the computer age. And learning too much knowledge through the computer is becoming true.（1）What is the report from? A . TV.B . Radio.C . Magazine.D . Newspaper.（2）Who likes computer games? A . Only the young.B . Only the adults.C . Both the young and the adults.D . Nobody.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of affect? A . 有利B . 改善C . 影响D . 处理（4）In some ways, will computer games take the place of the traditional games according to the report? A . Yes, they will.B . No, they wont.C . They wont.D . Sorry, we dont know.（5）Which is TRUE about the computer games according to the passage? A . The computer games arent interesting.B . The computer games cant bring you happiness.C . When the students play the educational games, they only use their brains.D . Students shouldnt spend too much time on computer games.9. （10分） Our school is very big. There are sixty classes in our school. There are about（大约） fifty students in a class. There is a television in a classroom, but there isnt a computer. There are 52 desks in my classroom. In my class there are 26 boys and 25 girls.Our library is big, too. There are many books in it. The gym is behind it, and the science labs are next to the library. Behind the gym is our dining hall. We have lunch（吃午饭）in it.（1）There are about _ students in a class in our school.A . 70B . 60C . 50D . 40（2）There is no _ in my classroom.A . televisionB . computerC . blackboardD . teachers desk（3）In my class there are _ students.A . 52B . 26C . 25D . 51（4）_ is in front of the gym. A . The libraryB . The science labC . The dining hallD . The classroom（5）We have lunch in the _.A . libraryB . science labC . dining hallD . classroom10. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. Whats worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If youre obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But heres good news. You can fight overweight.Change your eating habitsYou are what you eat, Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. Whats more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snackfruit. So, think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.More TV means more fatNearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your familyDo it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.（1）According to the passage, kids put _ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A . chipsB . ice creamC . fruitD . soft drinks（2）What does the underlined word obese mean in Chinese? A . 苗条的B . 虚胖的C . 健康的D . 聪明的（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.B . A few years ago Jim was fat.C . Being overweight only affects how we look.D . Eating an apple a day is good for our health.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共82分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、