冀教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）D卷.doc

冀教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics（特征）?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements（娱乐）. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans（欧洲人）. They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their life.（1）According to the passage, _are very quiet. A . only the GermansB . only the EnglishmenC . only the FrenchmenD . both the Germans and the Englishmen（2）What does the underlined word “outgoing” mean in Chinese? A . 时尚的B . 安静的C . 外向的D . 外面的（3）In the writers eyes, the gentlemen are_. A . the GermansB . the FrenchmenC . the EnglishmenD . the Americans（4）What can we learn about the Americans from the passage? A . They like to depend on others.B . It is important for them to get success.C . They like traveling in their own country.D . They look serious and are always hard-working.（5）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Foreigners hobbies.B . Who are more outgoing?C . Characteristics of the foreigners.D . Making friends with foreigners.2. （10分）Look at the centre circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.“Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解读）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(视觉错误)”.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Parkand Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.（1）Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?A . something is wrong with our eyesB . the two circles are not the same sizeC . our brains interpret the information in a wrong wayD . the two pictures change quickly from one to the other（2）What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?A . To help the actors look betterB . To make the actors much braverC . To help the actors become strongerD . To make the actors seem different in size（3）In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD.Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?A . The second one.B . The third one.C . The fourth one.D . The sixth one.（4）Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes.b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A . a d b cB . c a b dC . a c d bD . b c a d（5）Where may this passage be from?A . A letterB . An English newspaperC . A science bookD . An advertisement3. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, theres always something staring at us right under our nose but we dont see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it，Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize its for our own good.Happy people dont just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybodys favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning to take things light and become happy.（1）The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that . A . we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B . we are responsible for the problems we meet.C . life fails us when we get into the wrong way.D . life is a long journey full of ups and downs.（2）What is the key to solving Janes problem? A . She needs to remember why she started.B . She has to know how to get on with people.C . She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D . She needs to understand the importance of confidence.（3）The writer probably agrees that . A . the world tells us how to improve ourselves.B . people change when they find it easy to do that.C . welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.D . enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Is it important to take things light?B . Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C . To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D . To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?4. （8分）阅读理解My name is Steven. I am from America. Now I am in China with my parents.I like China and I like Chinese food, too. Every day I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I dont like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can eat many kinds of foods, like noodles, rice, dumplings, hamburgers and vegetables. I have dinner at home with my parents. We all like beef and fish. Chinese food is good but I dont like to use（使用） chopsticks. Its difficult for me to get food with them.（1）What does Steven have for breakfast? A . An egg, a hamburger and milk.B . An egg, a hamburger and porridge.C . An egg, bread and milk.D . An egg, bread and porridge.（2）Why does Steven have lunch at school? A . Because his parents arent at home.B . Because the teachers dont let him go home.C . Because he has no time to go home.D . Because the food in the school is not bad.（3）The underlined word chopsticks means(意思是)_in Chinese. A . 勺子B . 筷子C . 叉子D . 刀（4）From the passage, we know Steven_. A . lives in China nowB . studies in AmericaC . likes milk and beefD . has dinner at school二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Bill and Josh are brothers.This1Bill says，Josh，its 4:30.Lets go on a picnic(去野餐).That2great to me，says Josh? I want to eat some bread and drink (喝) some3,but we must4Mom about it.Bill goes to his mom for it.Mom says，Im sorry.Bill.Im busy cooking(做饭)dinner5our family.Bill says， Thats OK，Mom.Then he goes into6room and says to his7 ， Josh， we cant go on a picnic.Mom is busy.Then Mom comes to the brothers8.Bill and Josh，how about9a picnic on a blanket by a sunny window(在暖洋洋的窗边的毯子上)?She asks.Great! Mom! say the brothers. Lets make some10picnic food，says Mom.（1）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . week （2）A . sees B . goes C . sounds D . finds （3）A . milk B . oranges C . fruit D . carrots （4）A . meet B . thank C . help D . ask （5）A . for B . to C . about D . on （6）A . my B . her C . your D . their （7）A . friend B . sister C . cousin D . brother （8）A . family B . room C . school D . library （9）A . calling B . having C . watching D . liking （10）A . healthy B . tidy C . fat D . difficult 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)6. （6分）阅读短文，选择正确答案Minions(小黄人) are some small robots in a movie. They are yellow, and they always wear blue trousers. Some have one eye and some have two eyes. Their arms and legs are short, so they look very funny. Bananas are their f 6 food. Minions are small, but they are very smart. Minions work hard and they have different jobs. Some work as policemen. Some work as tennis players and some work as teachers. Many people like these cute yellow robots. Lets meet three of them. Dave has two eyes.He is tall and he is a little thin.His hair is short and straight.He likes working,he doesnt like sleeping. Stuart has one eye.He is of medium height.His hair is also short and straight.He likes playing. Jorge has two eyes.His hair is short and always stands up.He isnt very tall-just 96 cm. 他有点儿胖，因为他不喜欢做运动。请按要求完成下列各题（1）根据首字母以及上下文填上所缺单词 _（2）把句翻译汉意。_（3）把句译成英语。_（4）根据短文，回答下面的问题。What does Stuart like? _（5）根据短文进行判断，对错。There are three minions in the movie.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）They want to go to Thailand to buy some beautiful things _ (make) of ivory. 五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共14分)8. （1分）Its uncomfortable to live in the low and_(狭窄的)house 9. （1分）Can you help me c_the computer with the phone line? 10. （1分）The ball is r_ and the box is square. 11. （1分）Mary will _(交流) with me by email. 12. （1分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes _from time to time. (到国外) 13. （1分）This pair of shoes is too expensive. Would you please show me _ pair? (另一) 14. （1分）Dont h_ out in the street alone at night. 15. （1分）If you travel to Europe， you will see many old and famous_(城堡) 16. （1分）Whats the_(日期) today, Millie?Its 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.17. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）Please lend me one _(千) dollars.（2）_(刀) and forks will be necessary when we have western food.（3）I launched my rocket in a _(田地).（4）The old man often goes to the _(电影院) with his friends.（5）We are looking forward to _(邀请) our foreign teachers to our Eve Feast.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）在一次班会课上， 你班同学就养宠物的利弊进行了讨论，班会课已临近结束，假设你是班长，请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语做一个总结。优点（Advantages）缺点（Disadvantages）现在越来越多的人拥有宠物，动物已成为我们的好朋友；宠物为人们带来许多乐趣；宠物使老人减少孤单。养宠物需要花大量的时间和金钱；你需要照顾它；（请就如何照顾至少说一点）宠物会弄脏房间。你的观点：注意：1. 开头已经写好；2. 词数100左右；3. 短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。Just now we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets. Some students think第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共14分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、