人教版2020届普通高中英语保送生招生综合素质测试试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020届普通高中英语保送生招生综合素质测试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）. It seems a little1and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is part of2practiceto make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to3with your father. Its a time when theres4to worry about except catching a ball. Its a time when words move as seamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. Its an excuse to5time together.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, most people have backyards not6enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those who have no7can play in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good8of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very9. A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dads10. There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.（1）A . interesting B . boring C . amazing D . exciting （2）A . basketball B . baseball C . football D . volleyball （3）A . fight B . compare C . have D . be （4）A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything （5）A . waste B . save C . spend D . forget （6）A . small B . large C . clean D . tidy （7）A . time B . money C . yards D . friends （8）A . jobs B . achievement C . education D . memories （9）A . busy B . brave C . strict D . kind （10）A . help B . worry C . courage D . attention 二、 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答问题或 (共3题；共15分)2. （5分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.（1）According to the story, eating less meat can help us _. a. stay healthyb. reduce wastec. protect animalsd. slow down climate changeA . a; b; cB . b; c; dC . a; b; dD . a; c; d（2）Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _. A . there will be less animal-related wasteB . less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC . animals are an important part of the environmentD . people will plant more trees around their houses（3）How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A . 63 percentB . 70 percentC . 75 percentD . 90 percent（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B . What people will eat in the future.C . How eating less meat influences the environment.D . What the major cause of global warming is.3. （5分）Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer（工程师）in New York. Mr Smith likes traveling very much, and he can speak Spanish very well. Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesnt have any trouble (困难) with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.（1）Mr Smith works in _.A . a hospitalB . a police stationC . a schoolD . a restaurant（2）Whats Mr Smiths daughter? A . A teacher.B . A doctor.C . An engineer.D . A student.（3）Mr Smith learns Chinese _.A . very wellB . with his daughterC . every morningD . very hard（4）Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese?A . In an evening school.B . At home.C . In his friends home. D . In a park.（5）We know that Mr Smith is good at _.A . ChineseB . SpanishC . JapaneseD . French4. （5分）One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet .He held a sign which said,“I am blind. Please help me.”There were only a few coins（硬币） in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat .He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask,“Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”The man said,“I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”What he had written was,“Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Treasure(珍惜)what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.（1）From the passage we know that_.A . the boy is the mans son.B . the man is one of his neighbors.C . the boy is blind and needs help.D . the boy works for the man.（2）On the sign what the man wrote was,“_.”A . Treasure what we have already had.B . Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.C . We are so lucky that we are not blind.D . Try your best to help those who need your help.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.B . The man took away all the few coins from the hat.C . The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.D . Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.（4）The word“recognized”here in Chinese means_.A . 承认B . 接受C . 表扬D . 认出（5）“_”is the best title for this story.A . Be careful.B . Be creative. There is always a better way!C . Be kind to the blind!D . Do not always get, but offer!三、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空My good friend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He _(be) born (出生) in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he _(start) to go to school. When he was eleven，he _(leave) New York with his parents and moved to Washington D.C. At his new school, he _(meet) me. He became my deskmate (同桌). Because some terrible things were going on, at that time I wasnt enjoying _(I). I didnt want to say anything to _(anyone). So of course, I didnt say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile (微笑) on his face, Hi, Dale! Do you need my help? Bills smile made me feel better. I didnt keep silent (沉默的) anymore.I _(decide) to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends.Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he _(take) the subway to school with me. Like me, he _(study) and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always _(get) good grades.四、 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前,先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史,写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游杂志。 提示：Mannersshake hands; for the first timesay Mr. and Mrs. ; talk with older peopleEating habitsdrink tea at a tea party; not coffee or juiceNoticesDont talk loudly in public; stand in a line(请再列举12点)要求：1）词数90左右；2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中须包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答问题或 (共3题；共15分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） (共1题；共10分)6-1、