冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）- Look! A man is standing on his two hands.- Yes. It seems he _ for long. A . practicedB . has practicedC . was practicing 2. （2分）The problem is so _ that I can solve it _.A . easy, easyB . easy, easilyC . easily, easyD . easily, easily3. （2分）Mark has had too much fried food. Im really _ him. Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of4. （2分）（2016黔南州）What do you think of your junior middle school life?I think it is colourful. _ I am always busy.A . thoughB . ifC . whileD . until5. （2分）We _a few museums while we were in London. A . visitB . visitedC . have visitedD . are visiting二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, theres no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then1 can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful(有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others2 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you3 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel4 of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life.5 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to6 Focus on the good experiences you 7 in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Dont think too much about the negative things. They8 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will9 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you cant change. Worrying isnt useful. Worrying can10 change the situation 11 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力 ) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Lets live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.（1）A . what B . how C . why （2）A . stay B . staying C . stays （3）A . are giving B . will give C . will be given （4）A . proud B . afraid C . tired （5）A . Somebody B . Nobody C . Everybody （6）A . failure B . success C . trouble （7）A . have had B . have C . has （8）A . are different from B . are fond of C . are similar to （9）A . always B . seldom C . never （10）A . not only; but also B . neither; nor C . either; or 7. （10分）完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hello, Im Peter. In our school there are some1, such as the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. Lots of boys want to2the sports club. What sports can3 play? Some can play basketball, some can play volleyball and tennis, but they4basketball best (最). They think its interesting and5. We all know that Lin Shuhao is6 great basketball player (运动员). Some boys7 to be a basketball player like him. Some girls8 like playing basketball.Can you play basketball? If not, I can tell you9 to play it. Im in the basketball club. I can play it well. Its not10 to be a good player. But ifyou work hard and often play it, you can do well.（1）A . classes B . clubs C . subjects （2）A . see B . help C . join （3）A . they B . we C . you （4）A . thank B . need C . love （5）A . boring B . relaxing C . busy （6）A . a B . an C . the （7）A . sound B . want C . get （8）A . also B . too C . only （9）A . where B . what C . how （10）A . small B . easy C . difficult 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8. （10分） How can we improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “this is my destiny (命运). I cannot change it.”Certainly not! You dont have to suffer too much. Your destiny depends on yourself, not on any other factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best. But in fact she hasnt.Remember that you get what you pay. You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a little failure, but use it as feedback (反馈). Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively (积极地), you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.（1）The writers attitude towards destiny is that _.A . we can change itB . we cant depend on ourselvesC . we must accept itD . we have to suffer it（2）According to the passage, what should you do if something goes wrong?A . Regard it as a little failureB . Get your hands off your phone.C . Sit around and wait for luckD . Do something to solve the problem.（3）The underlined word “turn out” in the passage means _.A . 翻转B . 关闭C . 变得D . 清空（4）From the passage, we know _.A . we only need to hope for the best in our life.B . we can get what we pay if we think positively.C . the woman has tried her best to improve her life.D . maybe our luck will change if we do something about the life（5）What would be the best title for this passage?A . Understand YourselfB . Improve Your LifeC . Believe in YourselfD . Accept Your Life9. （8分） Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder （可可粉）Method（方法）, it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:cocoa powder 2 cups (220g) ; butter 3/4 cup (170g); sugar 3/4 cup (100g); milk 2/3 cup (150ml); salt a little bit ; water 1 cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.（1）What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?A . cocoa powerB . saltC . waterD . egg（2）Which is the right order to make chocolate? Put sugar and milk into the mixture. Mix the cocoa powder and butter Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge. Add hot water and stir.A . B . C . D . （3）Whats the best title of this passage?A . How to Build a Chocolate FactoryB . The Ways to Eat Chocolate.C . How to Make Chocolate at HomeD . The Cocoa Bean Method.（4）The information above may come from a _.A . story bookB . magazineC . sports newspaperD . travel guide10. （10分）阅读理解Hello! This Chinese boy is Li Lei. Hes 12. Hes in No.3 Middle School. Hes in Class 2, Grade 1. His good friend is Jack. Hes an English boy. Hes in Li Leis school. Hes in Class1.Grade2. Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. Shes an English woman. Jack an Li Lei has a secret(秘密)-Jack is their English teachers son.（1）How old is Li Lei? A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（2）What class is Li Lei in? A . Class1.Grade1B . Class2.Grade1.C . Class1.Grade2D . Class2.Grade2（3）Whats Li Leis friends name? A . Li LeiB . ReadC . JackD . Green（4）Whos their English teacher? A . Li LeiB . JackC . Mrs GreenD . Mrs Read（5）Is Jack Mrs Reads son? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . Yes, he isnt .D . No, he is.11. （10分）阅读理解 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feeling.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United states. People there have heart trouble and other kind of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压)may make people forgetful, People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or happy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1）What can cause problems on health? A . Hot and wet weather.B . A strong windC . Warm weatherD . Low air pressure.（2）A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes. A . RainB . a strong windC . very hot weatherD . low air pressure（3）According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather. A . ColdB . coolC . warmD . hot（4）The writer wants to tell us that .A . Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.B . Weather influences peoples ideas.C . IQ changes when weather changes.D . People feel good on low-pressure days.（5）Which is the best title of this passage? A . Hot weather causes health problems.B . Different weather makes people feel bad.C . Weather influences feelings.D . Weather influence health, intelligence and feelings.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）The man is from_(日本). He can speak Japanese very well. 13. （1分）We sat round the fire to keep _ warm. 14. （1分）Mozart forgot _ in the beautiful music. 15. （1分）Our city, Hangzhou, will be the host for the 2022 A_ Games. 16. （1分）_(上百万的)of people visit the Great Wall. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）短文改错。One of my favourite cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. I have seen many cartoons. Because Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is my favourite. I like it because its much modern than another cartoons. The story is about a clever goat. It is the hero of the story. Its clever and brave. It always finds ways help other goats run away from Big Big Wolf. It leads other goats fighting the Big Big Wolf. They protect each other and work hardly together and they are always successful. The cartoon is very interested. I cant always help to laugh. If you havent saw it yet, please dont miss it.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）Write a passage on “A letter to my headmaster/headmistress ” in at least 60 words according to the given situation (以“给校长的一封信”为题，写一篇不少于60词的文章。)提示：初中学习阶段肯定给你留下许多的回忆.。有甜美，有苦涩，这些都是宝贵的人生经历。在即将告别你的初中生活，请你以Susan的名义给你的校长写一封信，分享一件让你最难忘的校园活动以及提出一个你最希望学校改进的方面。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、