沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十）A卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man until you begin to 1helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?”The old man answered, “Im3. I havent had any food for two days.”At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 4 .”When they got there, Bill asked the5 to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter6the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much 7. Im fine now. Ill 8forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”Bill was9when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned10 that he food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day.（1）A . think about B . depend on C . give up D . go on （2）A . lend B . buy C . drink D . borrow （3）A . full B . thirsty C . hungry D . dirty （4）A . bank B . library C . hospital D . restaurant （5）A . waiter B . cook C . manager D . boss （6）A . sent out B . got down C . gave back D . took away （7）A . excuse B . money C . trouble D . difficulty （8）A . never B . always C . usually D . sometimes （9）A . nervous B . pleased C . sorry D . shy （10）A . surprisingly B . angrily C . unhappily D . easily 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 1him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. I do most of my 2in the car when we are 3to practice, and I have to do the rest(剩余的) when I get home. I am too tired, and I just want to sleep. he said.More and more kids arent 4because(因为)they have too many activities to do, said Mr Wang, an expert(专家)of Children Development, 41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more 6to play.Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families, said Mr Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7or often eat fast food 8their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax(放松).If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9. Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10about what is right for kids.（1）A . walks B . takes C . carries D . borrows （2）A . sports B . games C . homework D . housework （3）A . riding B . flying C . walking D . driving （4）A . brave B . careless C . happy D . clever （5）A . worried B . interested C . excited D . dangerous （6）A . great time B . full time C . right time D . free time （7）A . carefully B . quickly C . slowly D . happily （8）A . on B . by C . in D . across （9）A . taller B . stronger C . older D . better （10）A . hear B . think C . look D . tell 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 How The Little Kite Learned To Fly?By Katherine PyleI never can do it. the little kite said,As he looked at the others high over his head.I know I should fall if I tried to fly.Try, said the big kite. only try!Or I fear you never will learn at all.But the little kite said: Im afraid Ill fall,The big kite said: Ah, well, good-bye;I am off. And he rose towards the skyThen the little kites paper stirred(微动)And he shook himself free for flightFirst whirling(回旋) and scared，then bravery grown,Up, up he rose through the air alone,While far below he could see the ground,And the boys like small ants moving round.（1）This writing is a _. A . poemB . playC . diaryD . speech（2）When the little kite was afraid, the big kite _. A . laughed at itB . encouraged itC . said nothing to itD . told it not to move（3）The little kite flew high at last because it_. A . was freeB . grew upC . was carefulD . tried bravely4. （10分）阅读理解 Though it is one of the early memories of my life, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes, we called him Spotty. I was seven years old. We had just moved to a new house. It was a dark and rainy night. We had our meal and went to sleep. At midnight I heard a loud thud outside the door. I looked out of the window and saw a small dog lying on the ground. At first it was difficult to see the little one. He had a black body which was darker even than a black rainy cloud. It was the yellow spots on his eyes that made me realize he was a dog. The dog was wet. I took an old towel and wiped him till he became dry. I took him inside and made a bed for him. The next morning, everyone in my family came to know about the unusual guest. We called him“Spotty”and decided to keep him. Slowly Spotty became part of the family. We got used to all his habits and pranks（恶作剧）. One evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, I saw one of his legs bleeding流血）. We dealt with it and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped（跛行）a bit. I really admired（钦佩）him a lot for his courage. （1）What can we know from the first paragraph? A . Spotty is still living with the writer.B . The story took place a long time ago.C . The writer forgets what Spotty looks like.D . Spotty is yellow all over.（2）How was the weather when the writer found Spotty? A . It was snowy.B . It was rainy.C . It was windy.D . It was sunny.（3）Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word thud? A . Sound.B . Smell.C . Fight.D . Song.（4）This is a story that will make people feel . A . annoyedB . guiltyC . angryD . warm5. （10分） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A . Lions.B . Zebras.C . Kangaroos.D . Elephants.（2）What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A . Drink milk.B . Walk by herself.C . Run with her mother.D . Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Baby wolves are born in the open.B . Newborn lions only eat solid food.C . Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D . Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.6. （10分）阅读理解ADo you worry about(担心) too much sugar in your ice cream? You should try (尝试)Halo Top ice cream from the US. There is not much sugar in Halo Top. It uses natural(天然的) sweets like sugar cane(甘蔗). So it is still sweet and tasty. But it is healthier than other ice cream. Most ice cream has around 1,000 calories(卡路里) for every 500g. But Halo Top has just 360 calories for every 500g, according to Time.（1）The Halo Top ice cream is _. A . sweetB . tastyC . healthyD . all the above（2）How many calories does the Halo Top ice cream have for every 500g? A . 500 calories.B . 1,000 calories.C . 630 calories.D . 360 calories.（3）Where is the passage(文章) from? A . An email.B . A story.C . A magazine.D . A notice(通知).四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us have actually become one, or are at least working toward it? Its true that the advice Always follow your dreams is something that is typically easier said than done.But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates (候选人) for NASAs 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet.Carson began to dream of going to Mars when she was only three years old. After watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and hearing from her father that humans had only been to the moon but not Mars, Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so.To realize her dream, she has worked hard toward it. At the age of 12, Carson became the first person to attend all three NASA space camps, and she sat with real astronauts to discuss the future of Mars missions. Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a normal teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages - English, French, Spanish and Chinese.I dont think theres anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others cant do, Carson said in an interview, Ive just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish.Besides, Carson is willing to make sacrifices (牺性) for her dream, Shes fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she cant get married and start a family because any loved ones left on Earth may be a distraction for her and for the mission, But Carson believes that its all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted, A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know theyll never sit in.While some peoples dreams may sound out of this world, Carson is on her way.（1）Where is Carson from? （2）When did Carson begin to dream of going to Mars? （3）What languages is Carson learning? （4）Why cant Carson get married and start a family? （5）What does Carson do to follow her dream? 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The book was so b_ that I fell asleep in the cinema. 9. （1分）Id like to go to her party. H_, she didnt invite me. 10. （1分）This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r_life. 11. （1分）Please put all the books back in the right _ (顺序) before you leave. 12. （1分）The children in the kindergarten often s_ candies with each other. 13. （1分）There is a river b_ the village and the town. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milk is _our health.（2）保持健康很重要。Its very important to_.（3）我们一周吃两次鱼。We have fish _ _ _.（4）多数学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Most students like_ _ _.（5）下午下课后我们经常做运动。We often_after class in the afternoon.15. （2分）李红可能迷路了。 Li Hong may _her way.16. （2分）张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。 Mr. Zhang _ _ _ _ _ at the mystery of nature. 17. （2分）这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。This story tells people that you _.18. （2分）你最好别让孩子们靠近火。 (keep sbaway)_19. （2分）每天八点半鲍勃打电子游戏。Bob_at eight thirty every day20. （2分）我哥哥去游泳了。My brother has _ _.七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请根据课文More practice的内容和以下要点提示，对文章的内容进行复述 What is Tom and Jerry about?Whats the end of every cartoon?When was the first Tom and Jerry cartoon shown in cinemas?How many Tom and Jerry cartoons were made in total?How are the cartoons today?你的介绍可以这样开始: In the famous cartoon Tom and Jerry, 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、