2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)（I）卷.doc

2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Im Fan Qiang and Im from Taiyuan. Its1old city. There are2people in my family：my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. We live3a new and tall building. My sister and l4students in a big school. 5is near our home.My6and l go to school from Monday to7, five days a week. On Saturday,we play sports with 8 friends. On Sunday we9on the computer. There is much homework to do for us. My sister is good at maths and history is my 10subject.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . 不填 （2）A . four B . five C . six D . seven （3）A . from B . in C . on D . with （4）A . be B . am C . is D . are （5）A . He B . This C . She D . It （6）A . brother B . classmate C . friend D . sister （7）A . Friday B . Thursday C . Wednesday D . Tuesday （8）A . your B . our C . we D . you （9）A . play B . work C . draw D . shop （10）A . favourite B . last C . new D . next 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解How will you go traveling between provinces? Many people may choose trains. Now, the high-speed railways connect eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2017. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province . With this railway, Chinas high-speed railways are over 20,000km in length .It is the worlds longest and makes up 60% of the worlds total high-speed railway lines.Besides length, China also does well in speed . China is the only country with trains running at 350km an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing Shanghai high-speed railways.With these surprising numbers, its easy to forget the China wasnt an early starter in the high-speed rail game. Japan started half a century ago, while Germany did 20 years ago, China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development of Cninas high-speed railways, there is the countrys growing need for transportation. Chinas high-speed trains gave 951 million tips to people last year. It was three times more than in 2010.The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance ,but also connect people, information and products, It greatly develops the economy in different areas, peoples lives and tourism ，”said Huang Xin, an officia from the China Railway Company,Yet, Chinas building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high-sped railways by 2025.（1）The high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou opened in A . 2015B . 2016C . 2017D . 2010（2）The underlined word“It refers to in Paragraph 2. A . The high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to XuzhouB . The length of Chinas high-speed railwaysC . The speed of Chinas high-speed railwaysD . Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway（3） started to build high-speed railways earliest in the world. A . ChinaB . JapanC . EnglandD . Germany（4）How many trips did Chinas high-speed trains give to people in 2010? A . About 2883 millionB . About 961 million.C . About 320 millionD . About 240 million.（5）What does Huang Xin mean according to Paragraph 6? A . The high-sped railways improve peoples life a lot.B . China is developing fast.C . China should build more bridges.D . The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.3. （10分）I have worked in Shenyang for two months. I seldom meet Westerners in the street. But on TV, I see many foreigners in Shenyang. I am a little lonely and I really hope to make friends with English speakers. Although I study Chinese hard, my Chinese is poor and I cant communicate in Chinese very well.However, Chinese people usually smile and wave to me on the bus and at any other places. In the street, the most common conversation goes like this: A Chinese person, “Hello.”I, “Hello.”The Chinese，“Where are you from?”“England.”“Oh, I see!” and then if his vocabulary is exhausted(耗尽的), “Bye-bye”. This can happen five or six times on any trip around town. How I hope to see a Westerner at that time.（1）The writer comes from_. A . ChinaB . CanadaC . AmericaD . Britain（2）The writer feels_ in Shenyang.A . happyB . sadC . lonelyD . lucky（3）Why doesnt the writer make friends with Chinese people?A . Because he thinks Chinese people arent friendly.B . Because he seldom meets Chinese people in the street.C . Because he cant communicate with Chinese people well.D . Because he only likes speaking English.（4）What do Chinese people usually ask the writer about?A . His name.B . His work.C . His age.D . His country.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . I Miss My FriendsB . A DialogueC . No Westerners in the StreetD . My life in China4. （10分） As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1） The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . none（2） _ would scare the author at night.A . Streetlight and car lightsB . Wild animals and enemiesC . Moving curtains and windD . Strange sights and sounds（3）When she went to some other places, she would _.A . walk away without othersB . take a bus by herselfC . follow others closelyD . make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A . She was usually popular among people.B . She was always the leader of the others.C . She always got poor grades.D . She was not at all liked by others.（5）The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese.A . 接受B . 忍受C . 信服D . 克服5. （10分）（2016枣庄）阅读理解。ADear Died,Today I was at the shopping center and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. But as I chose add read, and chose add read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to you.Youll soon be 84 years old, Dad，and you and I will have had 56 Fathers Days together. I didnt think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didnt realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, well plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I dont understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I dont quite know how to tell you this, dad I dont like carrots. but I like planting them with you.I guess what am trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Fathers Day is about more than a dad who brings home, money or shares a dinner. Its more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and wont listen to anyone. Its about sharing. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.Lover,Jenny（1）Where did Jenny go today?A . A garden.B . A shopping center.C . A cinema.D . A hospital.（2）How old is Jenny now?A . 84.B . 56.C . 50.D . 34.（3）What does the underlined words “the man” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)？ A . An old man.B . A car driver.C . Jennys father.D . Jennys husband.（4）What can we learn from paragraph 3?A . Its the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.B . Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.C . Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.D . Jenny would like to stay with her father.（5）What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?A . Deep love for Dad.B . Best wishes for Dad.C . The importance of Dad.D . The beginning of Fathers Day.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中选出恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。leave surely we respect be but meet who meaningful noneOne morning during my second month ofthe art school, our teacher gave_ quiz(小测验). I was always a hard-working student and I did well in all my subjects. So it seemed a piece of cake for me. I had finished the questions successfully and easily, until I read the last one: What is the name of the woman_cleans the school building every day?_it was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, thinand about 50 years old,_how could I know her name? It was _of my business. I handed in my paper,_the lastquestion empty.Just before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grades.“Of course it will,”said the teacher. “You _many people in the future. All people are important. And all jobs need to _. They work hard. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you can do_to smile and say hello.”Ive never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the _lesson in my life. I also learned that the cleaning womans name was Ally Black.7. （1分）The Class 3 students had a very good time _(操练)English. 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Everyone seems_ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Fathers Day. Mom has Mothers Day. Children have Childrens Day. _ (love)have Valentines Day. _ is there a special day for older peopleOf course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their elders. _ (celebrate)on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is _ (high)digit(数字)，so it _ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes_ the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people_ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood. People in ancient times believed_ the plant could drive away evil_ (spirit)and prevent people against cold in winter.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)9. （25分）任务型阅读 Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. Its about one kilometer away. So Uncle Wang seldom goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot.Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier.His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.（1）Where does Uncle Wang work? （2）Why does he seldom go to work by bus? （3）How long does it take him to ride to his book shop? （4）How does he go to work today? （5）When does his work finish in the afternoon? 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 近年来，随着“抖音（Live video streaming）”等各类网络直播软件的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活。请你就此写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1）人们通常在网上分享什么(至少两点)；2）网上分享自己生活的利弊；3）呼吁正确使用网络直播。作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Live video streaming is getting popular these days, and many people enjoy sharing their lives on the Internet.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、