北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）（II ）卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is known as the silent language of every culture. It can be the key to 1communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3. In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5away when talking to each other, so they dont face each other 6. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too 7. They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8, he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored or 9something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a cultures body language is sometimes very 10. If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.（1）A . private B . faithful C . successful （2）A . to see B . to hear C . to say （3）A . be warned B . be misunderstood C . be hurt （4）A . pleasant B . impolite C . dangerous （5）A . feet B . miles C . kilometers （6）A . directly B . carefully C . separately （7）A . far B . close C . straight （8）A . for sure B . on purpose C . by accident （9）A . hiding B . suffering C . believing （10）A . easy B . difficult C . popular 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1, To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (挣扎;奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it cant 2! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 8fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 10young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）A . easily B . silently C . bravely D . suddenly （2）A . stand B . run C . fly D . jump （3）A . method B . ability C . situation D . luck （4）A . sense B . like C . believe D . face （5）A . successful B . excited C . dangerous D . careful （6）A . Other B . Another C . Others D . The other （7）A . on B . by C . at D . in （8）A . get up B . set up C . give up D . grow up （9）A . but B . or C . so D . and （10）A . experience B . provide C . encourage D . promise 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民 ) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! （1）What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A . A home to small animals.B . Food for all animals.C . Shade and beauty for people.D . A place for a tree house.（2）Put the following in the right order according to the passage. Grow very rapidly Become a real adult Have large, deep green leavesGrow older and die Produce flowers and fruitA . B . C . D . （3）Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A . Because our life is becoming better and better.B . Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.C . Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.D . Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.（4）The best title for the passage should be .A . The life of a treeB . The kinds of treesC . The mystery of a treeD . The advantages of a tree（5）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1 = paragraph(段落) 1 2= paragraph2, )A . 1-234-56B . 12-34-56C . 1-2345-6D . 12-345-64. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （1）Most will go to Happy Days Club to have fun. A . babiesB . womenC . young peopleD . old people（2）Where can we read magazines at 5：00 pm on weekdays? A . In 14 Park StreetB . In 78 Wall StreetC . In 12 High StreetD . In 2035 May Street（3）Which word can describe the chocolates in Parkers Sweet Shop? A . hotB . freeC . cheapD . expensive5. （10分）阅读理解 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers dont work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨), while those whose mothers are dead(去世) wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia(费城). The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.（1）Mothers Day is on _. A . the second Saturday in MayB . the second Sunday in MayC . May the secondD . May the twelfth（2）When ones mother is still living, she often wears a_ rose or carnation. A . whiteB . pinkC . yellowD . blue（3）The idea of_ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A . a presentB . a weekC . a dayD . A flower6. （10分）阅读短文内容，根据短文选出正确选项。For us boys and girls, books are not all. We can find time to play at home or school. Playing is about having fun. But how do we play? It doesnt mean(意味着)watching TV or playing computer games. In the morning, we can run with our parents to be healthy. We can play sports with friends after school. We can also do what we like after class. For example(比如), we can draw and we can play chess with others. It is also fun to help others. Children who are playing are happy and they cant be bored.It can help students be with others and it is good for them. Play well and then you can learn well.（1）Where can children play according to the passage? A . In the hillB . At schoolC . On the floorD . In the street（2）According to the passage, what can children play in the morning? A . Watch TVB . Play computer gamesC . Run with parentsD . Learn math（3）When children are playing, they are_. A . sadB . happyC . hungryD . bored（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A . Playing means watching TV.B . Playing means playing computer.C . Children cant play at school.D . Playing is good for children.（5）The underlined(下面画线的)word it means_. A . PlayingB . StudyingC . ReadingD . Help四、 任务型阅读（共5分；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）信息归纳，请阅读下面篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband (袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin (普通话), 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation (发音) of my English name, he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didnt know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security (安全) volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam (漫步) the streets of downtown at Beijings Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club.I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each otherThis is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager_The person who gave Terry his Chinese name_The time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing_The place that Gao Tianrui lives in_The Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui_五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My sister lives in a small t_ with around 3, 000 people. 9. （1分）According to a r_in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. 10. （1分）People in Japan speak J_. 11. （1分）It was c_of me to make the same mistakes in the exam again12. （1分）The box is too h_to carry. Can you help me? 13. （1分）I am very _ (感激) to the people who helped me. 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）不要在这儿扔垃圾好吗？ Would you_ here？15. （2分）我姐姐想成为一-名教师。她打算学习教育学。 My sister wants to be a teacher. Shes going to_.16. （2分）我们有红色裙子。We have _.17. （2分）他的名字叫尼克。 _Nick. 18. （2分）这只小象好可爱啊！我想给它照个相。 _ _ the baby elephant is! I want to take a photo of it.19. （2分）上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。 Last week, after Jack _ as a monitor, he _to tell the news to his mother.20. （2分）他比我大两岁。 He is _ _ _ than I.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请你根据下列要点提示介绍徒步的好处，文中必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。条理清晰，书写规范，90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示：1）放松心情，强身健体；2）广交朋友，相互学习；3）亲近自然，增强环保意识。Nowadays, more and more people love hiking very much. 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5分；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、